基于高速CCD成像的动态变形检测方法

针对测量设备和载体平台需要进行动态基准传递的问题,介绍了利用高速CCD进行成像的变形检测方法,将载体的变形转换为分划板图像上的平移和旋转大小,进行三维的姿态解算。仿真结果和实际成像检测试验表明,在载体角度变形≤±10′的条件下,其横摇、纵倾方向检测精度可达2.8″,偏航方向检测精度可在1′以内。     

大功率LD抽运的Cr^4＋：YAG被动调Q Nd：YVO4激光器

在LD端面抽运的Nd：YVO4激光器中插入Cr^4＋：YAG晶体,获得了稳定的1．06μm波长的高重复率被动调Q脉冲激光输出。实验研究了抽运功率、腔长、输出镜透过率对输出功率的影响,以及不同抽运功率下脉冲重复频率和脉冲宽度的变化,并对结果进行了理论分析。当腔长为8cm,抽运功率为27W时,得到重复率37．8kHz、平均功率3．5W的调Q脉冲序列;单个脉冲能量为93μJ、脉宽为24ns、峰值功率为3．9kW。     

非晶态Cu56Zr44合金的结构及其等温退火晶化过程的研究

利用X射线衍射技术、差示扫描量热分析技术和透射电子显微镜研究了非晶态Cu₅₆Zr₄₄合金的结构及其等温退火条件下的晶化过程.实验结果表明,非晶态Cu₅₆Zr₄₄合金在室温下的短程结构类似于硬球无规密堆积分布.在703K过冷液相区内等温退火时发现,当退火时间为3min时,晶化产物主要为Cu₈Zr₃相;当退火时间为6min时,Cu₈Zr₃关键词： 非晶态 56Zr₄₄合金')" href="#">Cu₅₆Zr₄₄合金 结构 等温退火     

Design and implementation of the detector control system for the BESⅢ drift chamber cosmic ray test

After the construction of the BESⅢ drift chamber, a long period of cosmic rays test is necessary to verify its performance. This also provides a good opportunity to integrate the detector readout electronics and Detector Control System (DCS) into a unified working system. The goal of the DCS is to guarantee reliable physics data quality and the safe operation of the detector. It monitors and controls the HV, gas, VME crates and the nvironmental variables. The upper-level system is mainly developed from LabVIEW and the lower-level system mainly uses MCU and PLC technology. The system is designed to be highly flexible and scalable so that it can be applied to other detectors with little or no change. In the immediate future, it will be integrated into the entire BESⅢ Slow Control System.     

Experimental study on the standing-wave tube with tapered section and its extremely nonlinear standing-wave field

A standing-wave tube with tapered section(STTS) was evolved from a standing-wave tube with abrupt section(STAS) whose abrupt section was replaced with tapered section. The research was intended to compare the acoustic properties and the extremely nonlinear pure standing waves of STTS with those of STAS.The acoustic properties of the STTS were studied with transfer matrix.It was proved,like the STAS,that the STTS was dissonant standing-wave tube.With its dissonant property,the 181 dB extremely nonlinear pure standing wave was obtained in the STTS excited at its first resonance frequency.Then the comparative experimental studies on the saturation properties of the extremely nonlinear standing waves were carried out in the STTS and the STAS with the same length.It was found that the STTS could suppress the harmonics and meanwhile reduce energy loss of the standing wave more effectively.Compared with the STAS,under the same voltage of loudspeaker,the STTS obtained a higher extremely nonlinear pure standing wave.Moreover,it was found for the STTS that the third harmonic of the third resonance frequency was close to the seventh resonance frequency of sound source impedance,to which the valley value of the sound pressure level transfer function corresponded.Because of this,the third harmonic increased rapidly with the increase of fundamental wave and tended to saturate.     

纳米级发光材料A2SnO4(A=Ca,Sr,Ba):Eu发光性质的研究

采用络合溶胶-凝胶法制备出系列纳米级发光材料A2SnO4(A=Ca,Sr,Ba):Eu.并采用相关光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)、荧光光谱(PL)对所制备的纳米发光粉体进行表征.结果表明:制备的纳米发光粉体的粒径均匀,集中在100 nm左右;XRD结果证明碱土金属锡酸盐结构均为具有确定结构的单一物相;并且这些发光粉体的性质与碱土金属离子的半径密切相关.     

近红外光谱技术快速测定农药有效成分的研究

农药有效成分含量不足和农药有效成分滥用是农药质量不合格的最主要问题,但是缺乏农药的快速现场分析方法。采用傅里叶近红外光谱技术结合偏最小二乘法(PLS),定量分析了乳油中有效成分高盖的含量,模型的决定系数R2大于0.999 9,SEC小于0.019,SEP小于0.030;同时对影响模型的因素进行了研究,并用实际样品进行了验证。结果表明：近红外光谱技术可以准确地定量分析农药乳油中有效成分含量,仪器分辨率、助剂含量变化对模型的影响不显著。近红外光谱法测量商品农药制剂中有效成分的含量,方便快速,特别适合现场、在线分析,对生产企业的连续在线检测、监督部门进行农药质量控制和农产品安全具有重要意义。     

Bi_2Ti_2O_7/Si薄膜的制备及C-V特性研究

采用化学溶液分解法 (CSD)在Si衬底上制备了Bi2 Ti2 O7薄膜 .X射线双晶衍射和原子力显微镜检测表明 ,所制备的薄膜主要为Bi2 Ti2 O7相的多晶材料 .同时还研究了Au Bi2 Ti2 O7 n Si(10 0 )结构的电容 电压 (C V)特性 ,结果表明 ,在Bi2 Ti2 O7薄膜中同时存在固定的与可移动的负电荷 ,可移动的负电荷导致了C V曲线的回线效应     

辐射诱导的DNA修复与细胞凋亡的ATP调控

综述了DNA辐射损伤导致的细胞阻遏于G1期以及在该时期对DNA的修复活动, 提出了较大剂量辐射诱导的三磷酸腺苷不足导致细胞凋亡的假说, 并分析了细胞走向凋亡与修复的辨正关系。 DNA damage induced by irradiation,which makes the cell arrested at G1 stage and DNA repair being activated in this stage,are summarized. It is proposed that the deficiency of adenosine triphosphate which is induced by the larger irradiation dose, induces cell apoptosis. And the relationship of cell selecting repair and apoptosis is also analyzed.     

波纹通道中流动非稳态特性的数值研究

本文对两种不同间距的波纹通道中的流动进行了非定常的数值模拟,给出了间距和雷诺数对反映涡脱落频率的无量纲斯特劳哈尔数的影响情况,比较了二维和三维数值模拟的差别。增大雷诺数或者减小间距将会使斯特劳哈尔数增大,而斯特劳哈尔数随雷诺数增大而增加的趋势会趋于平缓。雷诺数相同的情况下,三维模拟会得到振幅更大且形式更复杂的速度随时间振荡的曲线,而且波纹通道间距越大,速度振荡曲线的振幅也越大且形式越复杂。