A Facile Three-Component One-Pot Synthesis of Structurally Constrained Tetrahydrofurans, Which Are t-RNA Synthetase Inhibitor Analogues

A one-pot procedure for the efficient synthesis of a small library of t-RNA inhibitor analogues was developed. Thus,Rh2(OAc)4 catalyzed three-component 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of carbonyl ylides derived from diazoindan-1,3-dione and aldehydes with other dipolarophiles in 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane at 80 ℃ gave ring fused tetrahydrofurans having three stereocenters in good yield.     

半导体单晶生长过程中的位错研究

阐述了现有的半导体单晶位错模型,即临界切应力模型和粘塑性模型的基本理论及应用状况.分析了熔体法单晶生长过程中影响位错产生、增殖的各种因素,以及抑制位错增殖的措施.与熔体不润湿、与晶体热膨胀系数相近的坩埚材料,低位错密度的籽晶可有效地抑制生长晶体的位错密度;固液界面的形状及晶体内的温度梯度是降低位错密度的关键控制因素,而两因素又受到炉膛温度梯度、长晶速率、气体和熔体对流等晶体生长工艺参数的影响.最后,对熔体单晶生长过程的位错研究进行了展望.     

TiO2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜的制备及其光电特性的研究

通过水热法成功在FTO上制得Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结薄膜,采用场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)分析测试手段对样品的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结是由直径约200~300 nm的Ti O2纳米棒镶嵌着Fe2O3纳米颗粒组成。通过光电流测试,证明Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的可见光光电转换效率相比Ti O2明显提高,并对Ti O2/Fe2O3异质结的光电转换机理进行了分析。     

Molecularly imprinted polymers with assistant recognition polymer chains for bovine serum albumin

A new protein molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with grafting polyvinyl alcohol as assistant recognition polymer chains (ARPCs). The ARPCs and acrylamide monomers were interpenetrated and then polymerized on the surface of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres. The template BSA was removed by treatment with 2.00 mol L-1 potassium chloride (KCl) solution and the adsorbed proteins were detected with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). 0.150, 0.500, and 2.00 mo...     

宽视场长焦距离轴三反射镜光学系统的设计

分析了离轴三反射镜系统成像特性．根据共轴三反射镜光学系统像差理论，确定结构参数的基本计算公式．设计了长焦宽视场的离轴三反射镜光学系统，分析了系统结构参量对像差的影响．结果表明，该系统视角较大，地面复益范围较宽，成像质量接近衍射极限．     

Synthesis of Highly Sensitive Fluorescent Probe Based on Tetrasubstituted Imidazole and Its Application for Selective Detection of Ag+ Ion in Aqueous Media

A small molecule fluorescent probe, 4-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-diphenyl-1H-imidazol-1-yl]aniline(L) for detecting Ag⁺ ion was gently synthesized via one-pot multi-component reaction catalyzed by H₃[PW₁₂O₄₀] under solvent-free microwave irradiation. When the concentration of Ag⁺ ion changed from 0 to 8.0×10⁻⁶ mol/L in the solution of H₂O/CH₃OH(19:1, volume ratio), the fluorescence emission spectrum was blue-shifted and accompanied by a gradual increase in fluorescence intensity with a low detection limit of 3.0×10⁻¹¹ mol/L. Moreover, UV-Vis absorption titration experiment demonstrated a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio and an association constant of (9.95±0.44)×10⁵ L/mol between probe L and Ag⁺ ion, and thus their complexation mechanism was also proposed and verified. More importantly, this fluorescent probe was remarkably specific for Ag⁺ ion under the interference of other metal ions and exhibited a wide pH application range of 4.0-8.0. Additionally, preliminary application of this probe was also carried out and satisfactory results were shown.     

水热法制备Cu-HMS催化剂及其催化草酸二甲酯加氢性能的研究

以十六胺为模板剂,采用水热合成法制备了一系列不同铜负载量的Cu-HMS催化剂,并考察了其对草酸二甲酯加氢制乙二醇反应的催化性能.同时,通过X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N_2低温吸附脱附、红外光谱(FI-IR)、H_2程序升温还原(H_2-TPR)及透射电镜(TEM)等手段对催化剂进行了系统表征.结果表明,铜负载量对催化剂活性组分的分散性和载体之间的相互作用力影响很大.实验结果表明,以20%铜负载量制备的Cu-HMS催化剂催化性能优势明显.在反应温度为205℃、压力为2.0 MPa、氢酯比为80 mol/mol及液时空速为0.4 h-1的条件下,草酸二甲酯的转化率接近100%,乙二醇的选择性高达98.11%.     

度鲁特韦关键中间体的合成及分子蒸馏提纯工艺

4-甲氧基乙酰乙酸甲酯是合成抗HIV新药度鲁特韦的关键中间体。本文以4-氯乙酰乙酸甲酯与甲醇为起始原料,氢化钠和甲醇钾作为混合碱,合成4 甲氧基乙酰乙酸甲酯,通过分子蒸馏法对其进行提纯获得纯品,总收率88%,纯度99.7%,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。并对分子蒸馏工艺条件进行了优化。     

SnO_2-SiO_2负载Cu、Ni催化剂的CO_2加氢反应性能

采用表面反应改性法制备了SnO2 SiO2 (SnSiO)表面复合物载体 ,用等体积浸渍法制备了SnSiO担载的Cu Ni双金属催化剂。借助BET、XRD、TPR、IR和微反等技术研究了SnSiO及其负载的Ni、Cu双金属催化剂的表面构造、化学吸附及CO2 加氢反应性能。结果表明 :SnSiO是SnO2 单分子层价联于SiO2 表面的复合氧化物 ,仍保持类似SiO2载体的孔结构和比表面 ;SnO2 引入SiO2 表面后可以有效地促进CuO、NiO的还原 ,还原后成为负载在SnSiO载体表面的Cu Ni合金 ;CO2 在负载型Cu Ni合金表面Cu或表面Ni位上发生化学吸附 ,形成线式和剪式吸附态 ;CO2 在催化剂上的加氢反应产物主要是CH3 OH、CH4 、CO和H2 O ,生成CH3 OH的选择性与催化剂组成及反应条件密切相关。Cu Ni催化剂 ,在 0 5MPa ,170℃ ,H2 /CO2 (mol/mol)为 3的条件下 ,CH3 OH的选择性达到 84 6 %。