浅海中声源激发的波场成分及特性分析

为更好地认识和利用浅海波导中的声场,该文对浅海中声源激发的波场成分及特性进行了研究.提出了能给出浅海中声场全波解的理论研究方法,给出了声场的复积分表达式,并在复平面上利用围道积分对声场复积分式进行求解,得出了浅海中声源激发出的声场组成部分;同时应用高阶交错网格有限差分法对浅海中声场进行数值模拟,呈现出了不同海水深度、声源频率和声源深度下浅海波导中的波场结构和空间能量分布.研究表明:浅海中声场由离散谱部分和连续谱部分组成;其中离散谱部分包括各阶简正波和Scholte波,连续谱部分包括侧面波;简正波和Scholte波的振幅与水平传播距离的开方成反比,而侧面波的振幅与水平传播距离的平方成反比;海水越浅、声源频率越小、声源深度越大,都会导致海水中的能量越少,越有利于Scholte波的激发,此时声源辐射的能量主要以Scholte波的形式传播出去,能量更多地集中在海底界面处.     

基于ReliefF-Pearson的嗅觉脑电通道选择

基于脑电(EEG)信号的气味识别研究在嗅觉功能客观评价及嗅觉障碍疾病诊断等方面具有重要的应用价值.在实际应用场景中使用过多EEG通道会带来诸多不便,因此研究如何选择EEG通道尤为重要.该文针对嗅觉EEG信号分类中的通道选择问题,提出了一种新型的基于ReliefF-Pearson的嗅觉EEG通道选择算法.该算法结合ReliefF的权值思想和Pearson系数的相关性原理对EEG通道进行选择.结果表明,与传统基于ReliefF的通道选择算法相比,该文所提算法在保证一定分类准确率的同时能够显著减少使用的通道数量,并且通道选择的结果不依赖人为经验和分类器.此外,使用该方法获取的通道,其空间分布与已有的嗅觉神经生理学位置相一致,进一步证实了该方法的科学性和有效性.该文所提算法为嗅觉EEG通道选择的研究提供了新思路.     

Synthesis and Photochromic Properties of Azido Analogues ofSpiropyran and Spirooxazine as Nucleic Acid Labeling Reagent

A series of photo active azido analogues have been synthesized and their photochromic properties have also been investigated by UV-Vis spectrum. It will be used for the rapid and reliable preparation of large amounts of stable, non-radioactive labeled DNA and RNA hybridization probes. And it is supposed to be easily detected for its photochromic properties.     

由水杨醇衍生的二苯并冠醚的合成和构型

将水杨醇在ＤＭＦ中与ＮａＨ和二甘醇或三某醇二对甲苯磺酸酯反，合成了２个新的二苯并冠醚（１和２），其结构由元素分析和波谱分析所表征，１ 射线衍射分析确定为反位构型，提出了合成反应的机理。     

κ-卡拉胶热可逆凝胶化行为研究

用固体小角激光散射方法研究κ 卡拉胶 (KC)的热可逆凝胶化行为 .以散色斑点的突停点温度为体系的凝胶化点Tgel,考察了溶液中加入Na+ ,K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等抗衡离子对Tgel的影响 .结果是随抗衡离子浓度增大Tgel上升 ;Tgel与Na+ 的浓度呈线性关系 ,与K+ ,NH+4,Ca2 + ,Cu2 + ,Zn2 + 等离子浓度的平方根成线性关系 ;另外 ,还得到 30℃时KC在KCl盐溶液中的溶胶 凝胶相图 ,并对比了KC在NaCl溶液中透析前后Tgel的变化 .     

化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法及其应用

由完全非线性函数经变换得到自函数递推方程．根据回归分析理论，建立了一种化学反应动力学研究法──自函数回归法．应用该法在25℃水溶液中研究了乙酸乙酯和了酸乙酯的皂化反应的动力学常数．     

薄层色谱法在香兰素合成中的应用

应用薄层色谱法对愈创木酚、3－甲氧基－4－羟基扁桃酸和香兰素进行了分析，以硅胶GF254作为吸附剂，从几种溶剂系统中选出氯仿：乙酸乙酯：正丙醇：冰乙酸：水＝20：1：1：1：2溶液作为展开剂。建立了 香兰素的薄层扫描定量分析方法，测定波长为500nm，参比波长为570nm，线性范围为0．31－6．2μg。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and (δ-FeOOH) formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace (γ-FeOOH) vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe2+ was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase (δ-FeOOH). Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

NETWORK CROWN ETHER POLYMERS WITH CENTRIC FUNCTIONAL GROUP (Ⅳ) SYNTHESIS OF NETWORK CROWN ETHER POLYMER WITH PENDANT DIETHYLAMINO THIAALKYL GROUP AND ITS PLATINUM COMPLEX*

The title polymer was prepared from 5-diethylamino-3-thia-pentyl glycidyl ether anddiethylene glycol bisglycidyl ether via ring-opening copolymerization. It was found that thisreaction could be catalyzed by sodium, but not Lewis acid. The obtained polymer can coordinatewith platinum compound, and the platinum complex is a new kind of catalyst for thehydrosilylation of olefins with triethoxysilane.