3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺酰胺衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

二氢吡唑是一类含有多种生物活性的五元氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于各种活性天然产物结构中。本文由4-氟苯乙酮和N-甲基哌嗪经取代反应后,再与2-噻吩甲醛发生羟醛缩合生成哌嗪取代噻吩查尔酮(2)。化合物2与水合肼环化得到中间体化合物3,最后经磺酰氯衍生化,合成得到8个未见报道的3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺胺衍生物(4a～4h),其结构均经IR、~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264. 7模型初步测试了衍生物的抗炎活性,结果表明,化合物4a、4e和4h具有潜在的体外抗炎活性,特别是化合物4a抑制NO生成的IC_(50)值为12. 64μmol/L,与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当。     

Asymmetric Synthesis of α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactone Empolying Prolinol Type of Auxiliaries

Eleven (S)-(-)-bishydrocarbyl-(l-alkanoylpyrrolidin-2_yl)_methanol derivatives of three types were synthesized from L-proline.asymmtncally selective alkylation products were obtained oy LDA treatment and alkylation using methyl 2-bromoethyl ether, and three types of chiral α-Substituted-γ-butyrolactones were obtained by hydrolyzing the alkylation products, with %e.e. beijing up to 89 percent.     

A New Diterpene Acid from the Flowers of Heteropappus altaicus

A new compound, named heteraltaic acid was isolated from the flowers of Heteropappus altaicus (willd) Novopokr. The compound was elucidated as (5R, 6S, 8aS) -5-[2-(3-furyl) ethyl-5, 6, 8a-trimethyl-4a, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8a -hexahydro-l-naphthalenecarboxylic acid] by the combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques (HSQC, HMBC) and X-ray analysis.     

Na4-CyDTA空间位阻的动态核磁共振研究

用动态核磁共振（DNMR）的方法研究了Na4-CyDTA乙羧基质子^1H—NMR谱随温度的变化关系，结果表明，常温下由于乙羧基旋转受到空间阻碍导致其^1H—NMR谱分裂为1组AB谱，随温度升高，AB谱的化学位移差减小．通过拟和化学位移差与温度的关系，计算出了Na4-CyDTA中阻碍乙羧基旋转的能垒为16．95kJ／mol．     

计时电流法研究4-(N-亚硝基甲氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮对谷氨酸脱氢酶活性的影响

用计时电流法研究了烟草特有亚硝胺之一4 (N 亚硝基甲氨基) 1 (3 吡啶基) 1 丁酮(NNK)对谷氨酸脱氢酶(GLDH)催化活性的影响,测定了NNK存在与否时GLDH酶促反应的最大反应速率及米氏常数或表观米氏常数。实验结果表明,NNK对GLDH的催化活性有明显抑制作用,而且属于可逆竞争性抑制,测得在25℃,pH 8.0时抑制常数Ki为176μmol·L-1。     

碳糊电极阳极吸附伏安法测定大黄酸

在pH4.2的HAc-NaAc底液中,大黄酸在碳糊电极(CPE)上有一灵敏的吸附氧化峰,峰电位为1.14V(vs.SCE)。该氧化峰的二阶导数峰电流与大黄酸的浓度在8.0×10-9~8.0×10-7mol/L(富集120s)范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.998),检出限为2×10-9mol/L(S/N=3,富集180s)。探讨了大黄酸在CPE上的伏安性质和电极反应机理,并将本法应用于中药大黄中的大黄酸的测定,结果良好。     

层状结构材料Ni2P2S6的室温固相合成与表征

通过室温固相反应合成了Ni₂P₂S₆层状结构材料,并经XRD和Raman光谱进行了表征.与传统的高温固相反应法相比较,该法具有反应速度快、能耗低、可得均相产物的优点.TG-DTA研究表明,Ni₂P₂S₆在空气中热氧化的终产物为Ni₂P₂O₇,中间态可能是Ni₂P₂O₆亚稳相.     

FTIR study of hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide,and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2

FTIR spectroscopy was used to study the hydrogen bonding of stearic acid with ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO),and acetonitrile in supercritical CO_2 at 318.15 K, and 12.5 and 16.5 MPa. The concentrations of the cosolvents range from 0—0.6 mol·L~(-1). The area percentage of absorption bands for hydrogen-bonded and nonhydrogen-bonded species was obtained from the IR spectra. The acid and the cosolvents can form hydrogen bond even when their concentrations are very low. At fixed solute concentration, the extent of hydrogenbonding increases with cosolvent concentration. At higher ethanol concentrations, it seems that one stearic acid molecule can hydrogen bond with more than one ethanol molecules simultaneously. It is seen that the strength of the hydrogen bond formed by the acid and the cosolvents is in the order: DMSO>ethanol>acetonitrile.     

Solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO_2-acetonitrile mixtures

The solubility of stearic acid in supercritical CO2 with acetonitrile (CH3CN) cosolvent was measured at 318.15 K in the pressure range from 9.5 to 16.5 MPa, and the cosolvent concentration ranges from 0. 0 to 5.5 mol% . The solubility increases with acetonitrile concentration and pressure, and it also increases with the apparent density of CO2 d1(moles of CO2 in per liter of fluid) at higher cosolvent concentrations. At lower d1, however, the solubility of the acid at lower acetonitrile concentrations is lower than that in pure CO2 provided that d1 is fixed, which is discussed qualitatively based on the clustering of the components in the system.     

络合吸附波极谱法测定稀土钢中微量稀土

研究了在ｐＨ９．２－ｐＨ９．５的ＮＨ３０Ｎａ２Ｂ４Ｏ７介质中,稀土与百里香酚酞的络合物极谱波,波高与镧量在４．０×１０＾－７－３．６×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内成线性关系。方法已用于稀土钢中微量稀土的测定。