一类新图的匹配唯一性

利用图的匹配多项式及其最大实数根的性质证明了树T(1,1,n,2,1)及补图匹配唯一的充要条件是n≠1,2,5,8.     

Multisymplectic schemes for strongly coupled schrödinger system

In this paper, two semi-explicit multisymplectic schemes are derived for the strongly coupled schrödinger system. Based on the two new multisymplectic schemes, we obtain a multisymplectic composition scheme which improves the accuracy in time. The best merits of the present schemes are all implemented easily. Some numerical simulations are done for investigating nonlinear coupling and linear coupling. Numerical results indicate that the new multisymplectic composition scheme is effective.     

Synthesis and electrochemical properties of copper(II), manganese(III) phthalocyanines bearing chalcone groups at peripheral or nonperipheral positions

In this study, new chalcone compound 1 , new phthalonitrile derivatives 2 and 3, new copper(II), manganese(III) phthalocyanines bearing chalcone groups at peripheral or nonperipheral positions were synthesized. Electrochemistry of tetra-(4-{(2 E )-3-[2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl}phenoxy) substituted Co(II)Pc and Mn(III)Pcs were studied with cyclic voltammetry (CV) to determine the redox properties of the phthalocyanines. According to the results, while the CuPcs 2a and 3a showed two Pc based reduction reactions and one Pc based oxidation reaction, MnPcs 2b and 3b gave two metal-based reduction reactions. All the redox processes are shifted toward positive potentials as a result of the increased electron-withdrawing ability of the trifluoromethyl substituents.     

A learning-based approach for leaf detection in traffic surveillance video

Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing - Traffic surveillance video is recorded in uncontrolled outdoor scenarios. If the camera view gets obstructed by the leaves, the video will fail to...     

An Ultra-Long-Life Lithium-Rich Li1.2Mn0.6Ni0.2O2 Cathode by Three-in-One Surface Modification for Lithium-Ion Batteries

Voltage decay and capacity fading are the main challenges for the commercialization of Li-rich Mn-based layered oxides (LLOs). Now, a three-in-one surface treatment is designed via the pyrolysis of urea to improve the voltage and capacity stability of Li_1.2Mn_0.6Ni_0.2O₂ (LMNO), by which oxygen vacancies, spinel phase integration, and N-doped carbon nanolayers are synchronously built on the surface of LMNO microspheres. Oxygen vacancies and spinel phase integration suppress irreversible O₂ release and help lithium ion diffusion, while N-doped carbon nanolayer mitigates the corrosion of electrolyte with excellent conductivity. The electrochemical performance of LMNO after the treatment improves significantly; the capacity retention rate after 500 cycles at 1 C is still as high as 89.9 % with a very small voltage fading rate of 1.09 mV cycle⁻¹. This three-in-one surface treatment strategy can suppress the voltage decay and capacity fading of LLOs.     

基于空间态势感知的学生异常行为预警方法

大学生心理健康问题已经渐渐成为社会关注的焦点,本文以空间态势感知的行为轨迹分析技术为基础,设计出对具有心理疾病的人员进行及时定位的分析系统——迹忆,该系统利用基于空间态势的行为轨迹分析,运用离群偏离度的计算方法,能够实现对异常情况的及时预警,同时还能保护用户的隐私.     

基于物联网的食品安全信息追溯系统

在当今经济日益繁荣的时代,人们的生活水平稳步上升,对生活的质量也愈发重视.而作为生活中必不可少的食物,却也随即出现了各种安全问题.因此食品的监管迫在眉睫.研究构想了一个基于物联网的食品安全信息追溯系统的模型,希望可以通过RFID标签和传感器,对食品的整个生产流程、销售等环节以及生产环境进行有效的信息采集,消费者可以通过网页查询到该食品的全方位记录以及生产厂家的情况.     

配电台区三相动态平衡控制技术研究

配电台区的负荷接入前通常要经过三相平衡分配。但是,由于实际负荷的波动性,仍将存在较大的三相不平衡现象,造成了供电质量下降以及损耗增加。而根据运行状态进行动态平衡调整,需要确定切换装置的布点位置。提出了一种实用的配电台区三相不平衡切换装置的优化布点方案,通过历史数据的分析,依次找出最灵敏的切换点,隔离该点以后继续搜寻下一个最灵敏点,形成包含若干个动态切换点的整体布点优化方案。随后,提出并研究了相应的动态平衡控制方法。最后,通过实际场景的数据仿真,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于半监督协同训练的无人机对地目标跟踪

由于目标小、可区分性差,无人机对地目标跟踪较传统视频目标跟踪更容易丢失目标,提出一种基于l1图半监督协同训练的目标跟踪算法。算法首先提取样本的颜色和纹理特征构建两个充分冗余的视图,再以基于l1图的半监督学习算法取代传统协同训练中的监督学习方法构建单视图中的分类器,提高有限标记样本条件下的分类正确率,然后通过基于负类学习的协同训练算法协同更新两个视图的分类器,最后根据不同视图的相似度分布熵融合各分类器的分类结果实现目标跟踪。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效提高分类器的判别能力,具有良好的跟踪性能。     

Bioinspired Total Synthesis of Complex Nucleoside Antibiotics A201A,A201D and A201E

Herein, bioinspired total syntheses of A201A, A201D, and A201E based on a previously reported biosynthetic pathway are presented. The challenging 1,2-cis-furanoside, a core structure of the A201 family, was obtained by remote 2-quinolinecarbonyl-assisted glycosylation. We accomplished the total synthesis of A201A and A201E based on the critical 1,2-cis-furanoside moiety through late-stage glycosylation without any interference from basic dimethyl adenosine. We also confirmed the absolute configuration of A201E by total synthesis. This modular synthesis strategy enables efficient preparation of A201 family antibiotics, allowing the study of their structure–activity relationships and mode of action. This study satisfies the increasing demand for developing novel antibiotics inspired by the A201 family.