Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

HIRFL-CSR complex

The construction and commissioning of HIRFL-CSR were finished in 2007. From 2000 to 2005 the subsystem and key devices of CSR were successfully fabricated, such as magnet, power supply, UHV system, e-cooler, electric-static deflector with the septum of 0.1 mm, and the fast-pulse kicker with the rise time of 150 ns. After that the CSR commissioning activities were performed in 2006 and 2007, including the accumulation of those heavy ions of C, Ar, Kr and Xe by the combination of stripping injection （STI） or multiple multi-turn injection （MMI） and e-cooling with a hollow e-beam, wide energy-range synchrotron ramping by changing the RF harmonic-number at mid-energy, the beam stacking in the experimental ring CSRe, the RIBs mass-measurement with the isochronous-mode in CSRe by using the time-of-flight method, and the ion beam slow-extraction from CSRm.     

电磁脉冲模拟器电磁场计算

 利用电磁场张量法计算了平行板电磁脉冲模拟器内的电磁场并推导了其时域解析表达式。按照模拟器的平行板段和前后三角板的结构将平板近似为线网格。场的幅值由各线段元的不同滞后时间叠加来确定,其方向由线段元和场点的单位矢量经简单矢量运算来确定。计算结果表明：平行板段内的场具有横电磁分布特性,而靠近三角板处由于各线段元的非对称性贡献将使场出现其它分量。通过对模拟器的电场测量值与理论计算值相比较可知,两者大致相同。     

准分子激光辐照HgCdTe半导体材料的损伤机理研究

利用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜对248 nm准分子脉冲强激光辐照的HgCdTe晶片表面进行了观察,观察到一些与红外波段内激光辐照HgCdTe晶片时大不相同的实验现象.研究表明,红外波段内1 064nm激光辐照HgCdTe半导体材料的损伤机制主要为光热作用,而紫外波段248 nm准分子激光对HgCdTe材料的损伤机制既包含光化学作用也包含光热作用.分析了准分子激光对晶体的机械破坏现象,同时对HgCdTe材料在激光辐照区的条纹产生机理进行了探讨,发现激光驱动声波理论模型比光学模型和热导波模型能更好地解释HgCdTe晶体表面的条纹现象.     

Active damping system with respect to quasi-fixed reference

A vertical quasi-fixed reference system is constructed using a torsion spring, and the vertical normal mode of a single-stage isolator is successively damped with respect to the quasi-fixed reference system. The experimental result shows that the vertical normal mode was damped from 3×10⁻⁸/ down to 2×10⁻⁹/ without reintroducing the high frequency ground vibration. This agrees well with the theoretical analyses. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 49674246 and 19425008).     

水热法制备LaF_3∶Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉及发光性质研究

利用水热法制备了LaF3∶Ce,Tb纳米荧光粉,分别用XRD,TEM和发光光谱等测试手段对粉末的物相、形貌、发光性质进行了研究。XRD和TEM结果表明所得的纳米荧光粉粒度均匀、结晶完好,呈规则的六边形形状,颗粒平均尺寸为30nm,掺入Ce3 和Tb3 ,杂质后晶格结构没有变化。发光光谱的测试表明Ce3 呈现其宽带发射;Tb3 呈现其特征绿色发射,最强峰位于544nm处。Ce3 的掺入有效敏化了Tb3 的发光,通过进一步光谱分析证实了在LaF3∶Ce,Tb体系中存在Ce3 →Tb3 的能量传递过程。当Ce3 和Tb3 掺杂摩尔浓度分别为35mol%和5mol%时具有最强荧光发射。制备的样品无需煅烧即可获得比体相材料高2倍的荧光,也高于优化条件下煅烧样品的荧光。     

基于小波变换的SS8型主变流器的故障诊断

首先建立了SS8型主变流器的MATLAB仿真模型，对输出信号采用基于小波包的能量分解的故障特征提取算法，对主变流器中整流元件的开路故障进行故障特征提取，建立故障特征表，构建了基于小波分析的主变流器故障诊断系统。试验结果能较准确地检测出故障类型。     

Fast self-healing superhydrophobic sponge with all-weather heating and anti-fouling properties

The loss of superhydrophobicity due to mechanochemical damage is critical for superhydrophobic surfaces, and rapid self-healing is significant in maintaining surface durability. Herein, a novel, fast, self-healing superhydrophobic sponge capable of all-weather heating was polymerized in an eco-friendly aqueous system and dip-coated using fluorine-free and non-toxic reagents. Benefiting from the photothermal and Joule-heating performance of polyaniline (PANI) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), all-weather heating could be achieved. The equilibrium surface temperature (EST) of the as-prepared sponge could rapidly reach 105°C under irradiation of 1.0 kW/m² for 20 s, and the EST exceeded 120°C with supplementary 18 V treatment. Impressively, after O₂ plasma etching for 1 min or after being immersed in hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) solution for 24 h, the water contact angle (WCA) of self-healing superhydrophobic polyurethane (PU) sponge (SHSPS) can be restored to 155°C under simulated sunlight for 2 min because of the rapid migration of low surface energy polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) chains, which is the fastest recovery achieved to the best of our knowledge. In addition, the modified sponge exhibited a significant antifouling capability for particulate contaminants and organic pollutants, extending service life. Our preliminary results demonstrated that the modified sponge prepared in the current work is fully qualified in multiple applications, including oil-water separation, viscous oil treatment, seawater evaporation and desalination, de-icing, and anti-icing.     

原位反应合成金属间化合物激光合金化层的组织及抗磨性能

以近等原子比的NiTi合金粉末为原料,利用连续波高功率Nd-YAG激光器在6061Al合金表面制备了Ni-Al和Ti-Al金属间化合物改性层,采用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、X射线衍射仪、显微硬度计及摩擦磨损试验机分析了合金化层的组织形貌、结构、成分、硬度分布及磨损性能.研究结果表明,该激光表面改性层主要由Ni3Al和TiAl3金属间化合物组成;采用合适的保护措施和激光处理工艺参数,可控制改性层产生孔洞和裂纹倾向,从而获得与基体具有良好冶金结合的致密金属间化合物合金激光改性层;与此同时,Ni-Al和Ti-Al金属间化合物改性层可有效地改善铝合金的抗磨性能.     

立方形貌ITO粉体的水热法制备及光电性能

以金属In和SnCl_4·5H_2O为原料,采用水热法在120~140℃得到In(OH)_3前驱体,该前驱体在550℃下煅烧得到立方体形貌的氧化铟锡粉体.研究了水热反应温度和反应时间对粉体形貌和晶型的影响.通过热分析仪(TG-DSC)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱仪(Raman)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、四探针电阻仪、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计以及荧光光谱仪对粉体进行了表征,并对水热反应条件为140℃及12 h下制备的c-ITO的光电性能进行了分析.结果表明,随着水热反应温度的升高,ITO粉体形貌由立方体向不规则形貌转变,粉体晶型出现少量的六方相.在水热反应条件为140℃,12 h,铟离子与尿素的摩尔比为1∶5时,得到平均粒径为230 nm的立方体ITO粉体,其电阻率为1.247Ω·cm,光学能带间隙为3.685 e V,与c-In2O3相比其能带间隙更高,室温下260 nm激发波长下粉体出现光致发光,发射峰位于蓝光区域.