Dual entropic and enthalpic processes in the lower critical solution temperature phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions

In the lower critical solution temperature phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions, the process corresponding to the weakening of the hydrogen bond interaction with increasing temperature is dominant and occurs over the entire concentration region of solutions and over a broad temperature range from 30 to 41°C, giving rise to the energetic enthalpic effect during phase separation, while the conformational change, that is, collapse of the swollen polymer coils, occurs only in the swelling polymer solution when the water concentration is above 38.3 wt %, giving rise to the entropic effect during phase separation. In addition, the entropic process corresponding to the collapse of the polymer coils occurs in a much narrow theta temperature range from 35.5 to 37°C. If the solution is held at a constant temperature for a sufficiently long time, 90% collapse of the polymer coils occurs in only the 0.5 °C temperature region between 35.5 and 36°C. Accordingly, in the enthalpic process, the most dramatic blueshift of the νC‐O bond peak occurs in the temperature range between 35 and 41°C, while this blueshift is only approximately 2 cm^?1 in the temperature range from 30 to 35°C, prior to the collapse of the polymer coils due to the entropic effect. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 323–330     

Inertial microfluidics: Recent advances

Inertial microfluidics has attracted significant attentions in last decade due to its superior advantages of high throughput, label- and external field-free operation, simplicity, and low cost. A wide variety of channel geometry designs were demonstrated for focusing, concentrating, isolating, or separating of various bioparticles such as blood components, circulating tumor cells, bacteria, and microalgae. In this review, we first briefly introduce the physics of inertial migration and Dean flow for allowing the readers with diverse backgrounds to have a better understanding of the fundamental mechanisms of inertial microfluidics. Then, we present a comprehensive review of the recent advances and applications of inertial microfluidic devices according to different channel geometries ranging from straight channels, curved channels to contraction-expansion-array channels. Finally, the challenges and future perspective of inertial microfluidics are discussed. Owing to its superior benefit for particle manipulation, the inertial microfluidics will play a more important role in biology and medicine applications.     

Matlab软件在迈克尔逊实验仪测空气折射率中的应用

通过压强变化时显示屏上干涉条纹出现或者消失的数量,迈克尔逊实验仪可以测定空气的折射率。实验中测量的物理量较多,人工处理数据比较繁琐,且容易出错,因此使用Matlab软件处理数据可以直接得到不同气压的空气的折射率,处理过程快捷精确。Matlab软件处理数据时,对实验数据进行了最小二乘法处理,可以得到空气折射率随气压变化的拟合直线。     

图上的Li-Yau不等式的一些注记

对于图G上热方程(△-/t-q)u=0的正解u=u(x,t),得到图上改进的Li-Yau梯度估计不等式,这里q满足Γ(q)≤η~2,η是一个常数,进而得到改进的Harnack型不等式,推广了以前的结果.     

叠加多元校正分析

基于多模型(模型融合)建模的思想,开发了两种新的叠加多元校正分析算法:叠加PCR(PLS)多元校正分析和叠加移动窗口PCR(PLS)多元校正分析。与一般的多模型建模方法不同的是其通过赋予光谱数据中的不同部分不同权重叠加子多元校正模型。因此,其可以通过权重调节或选择变量。在消除光谱数据中常见的冗余信息的同时,避免信息遗漏的缺点,并最终提高模型的稳健性,简化了模型。对于这两个新的算法,尽管其具体步骤不同,但仍取得了相似的预测结果。本文通过两套近红外光谱文献数据计算验证了这两个新方法的优越性。     

一种高速帧同步和相位模糊估计的方法及其FPGA实现

提出仅依靠接收符号和本地同步码快速确定MPSK调制符号的帧同步,并同时估计其相位模糊值的计算方法,给出减少一半计算量的简化相关算法以及设定两个门限的方法,并分析该同步器的性能.详细设计能估计相位模糊值的高遣帧同步嚣的结构,通过FPGA实现验证算法在高达320 MSPS的8PSK符号速率时均可以有效工作.     

A multisymplectic explicit scheme for the modified regularized long-wave equation

In this paper, we derive a new 10-point multisymplectic scheme for the modified regularized long-wave equation. The new scheme is an explicit scheme in the sense that the third time level does not include nonlinear terms. Numerical results indicate that the new scheme not only provides satisfied numerical solutions, but also preserves three invariants of motion very well.     

基于PLC和AGC系统在铝箔板厚度控制中的应用

为实现铝箔板厚度的精确控制,采用了西门子S7-400PLC为核心的AGC系统,同时把模糊PID控制原理应用于某铝厂的铝箔板厚度控制系统,获得了理想的效果。详细阐述了AGC的工作原理、系统硬件和软件设计。实践表明,系统的轧制精度得到有效的提高,性能指标满足了生产的需要。     

无线通讯系统频率合成器结构设计综述

在介绍无线通讯领域频率合成器主要设计指标的基础上,针对不同的设计指标,比较和分析了各种频率合成器的结构设计;详细地介绍了现在被广泛研究的小数型频率合成器和消除小数杂散的各种方法,其中,尤为详细地分析了采用ΣΔ调制技术的ΣΔ小数频率合成器;最后,对无线通讯领域频率合成器的应用前景和发展方向进行了展望。