Preparation of Silica Aerogel/Resin Composites and Their Application in Dental Restorative Materials

As the most advanced aerogel material, silica aerogel has had transformative industrial impacts. However, the use of silica aerogel is currently limited to the field of thermal insulation materials, so it is urgent to expand its application into other fields. In this work, silica aerogel/resin composites were successfully prepared by combining silica aerogel with a resin matrix for dental restoration. The applications of this material in the field of dental restoration, as well as its performance, are discussed in depth. It was demonstrated that, when the ratio of the resin matrix Bis-GMA to TEGDMA was 1:1, and the content of silica aerogel with 50 μm particle size was 12.5%, the composite achieved excellent mechanical properties. The flexural strength of the silica aerogel/resin composite reached 62.9546 MPa, which was more than five times that of the pure resin. Due to the presence of the silica aerogel, the composite also demonstrated outstanding antibacterial capabilities, meeting the demand for antimicrobial properties in dental materials. This work successfully investigated the prospect of using commercially available silica aerogels in dental restorative materials; we provide an easy method for using silica aerogels as dental restorative materials, as well as a reference for their application in the field of biomedical materials.     

基于TS-NGA的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配优化

空中制导-攻击匹配(GAM)旨在确定武器单元、制导单元以及目标三者之间的最优匹配关系,以使多作战智能体任务联盟整体作战效能最大。分析了基于混合通信方式的多作战智能体制导-攻击匹配过程,建立制导攻击匹配约束优化问题模型,设计了一种禁忌策略的嵌套遗传算法(TS-NGA)对模型进行求解,算法的外层循环寻求武器单元和制导单元的最优配对,内层循环寻求武器单元和目标的最优配对。针对GAM问题特点,制定了编码与解码策略、交叉、变异规则以及选择、禁忌策略。仿真实验结果表明所设计求解算法能较好地解决三维变量的GAM问题模型。     

基于云服务的气象数据信息安全认证技术研究

传统的身份认证技术无法对云端的海量访问认证请求进行有效的管理.目前的多因素认证机制中,用户的验证码由云服务提供商支持的多因素认证设备免费生成,而基于专门的动态口令卡的多因素认证服务则需要收取一定的费用.为了实现免费身份认证,采用一种区分性模型方法实现声纹识别说话人身份的确认,并采用信道补偿算法进一步提高系统性能.做了与生成性模型声纹识别身份认证技术进行对比和分析的实验,得到新方法具有鲁棒的身份认证性能的结论.     

类金刚石薄膜的Raman光谱分析及红外光谱特性

用酒精和氢气的混合气体为工作气体 ,在不同的酒精浓度下 (1 0 % ,1 5% ,2 0 % )下利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积法在较低温度下 (450～ 50 0℃ )以单晶硅为衬底制备出类金刚石薄膜样品。 Raman光谱分析了酒精浓度对薄膜中金刚石成份的含量的影响。红外光谱分析表明薄膜的红外光透过率与薄膜的表面形貌、薄膜结构有关。酒精浓度为 1 0 %时得到的金刚石薄膜的红外光透过率最高 ,达到 62～ 72 % ,同时透过率曲线因薄膜干涉而引起的振荡也最为显著。     

2.5Gb/s光外调制器及驱动器

文章对光外调制作了原理及实验上的分析,着重研究作为驱动器的大功率宽带放大器。对２．５Ｇｂ／ｓＮＲＺ伪随机码对放大器的低端截止频率和高端截止频率的要求进行了理论分析。提出并实验了几种放大器高频补偿技术,取得了好的效果。为满足输入输出阻抗为５０Ω的要求采用了共面波导计算方法,以确定印刷电路板导线尺寸。最后对光外调制器输出波形进行了测试。     

多业务LEO卫星网络中基于改进遗传算法的最优多门限信道预留(OMTCR)机制

在多业务LEO卫星网络中,最优多门限信道预留(Optimal Multiple Threshold Channel Reservation,OMTCR)机制能够从连接级对系统资源进行高效地配置,实现用户QoS和系统整体收益之间的折中平衡.本文设计相应的遗传算法(GA)求解OMTCR最优门限参数矢量,针对OMTCR策略对可行域及目标函数的特殊要求对基本GA进行修复,实现快速求解;为了避免业务类型增多和带宽提高给算法实际应用所带来的障碍,设计小种群数的迭代GA寻优策略,进一步减少计算量并加快收敛速度.以系统整体收益损失为评价指标,大量的仿真结果与穷举法所得到的最优解相比,改进GA在无QoS约束条件和有QoS约束条件下均能达到很好的性能,并且能够显著缩短计算时间.改进GA的计算精度和收敛速度保证了OMTCR机制应用于实际系统中的可行性.     

一维光子晶体的全向反射特性

利用传输矩阵方法研究了一维光子晶体的全向反射特性.研究表明,光子晶体的结构参数对全向反射带的产生影响很大.要提高光子晶体的全向反射带带宽,必须增大两种介质的折射率及它们的高低折射率比值,同时使低高折射率层的光学厚度比接近0.85.研究结果对全介质反射器的设计具有指导意义.     

激光能量主动控制高超声速进气道研究现状

以注入激光能量的方式对高超声速进气道进行主动流动控制是提高超燃冲压发动机性能的一种重要方法。回顾了国际学者针对斜激波相互作用、Edney IV型激波相互作用和来流捕获这3项内容的控制方法和结果,为国内主动控制高超声速流场的研究提供了有益参考。     

一种用于核辐射监测信号的多微处理系统

介绍了4兆伏静电正离子加速器的监测防护系统,该系统由多个微处理器与主控机分布式分布,组成高速多通道辐射信号采集控制系统,可以对多点核辐射的能量、强度、剂量率,剂量及剂量当量进行监测.系统的核电路部分采用最新的芯片产品,合理的硬件安排,优化的软件编程,在仅更换不同的探头后,便可探测分析γ,X及快中子辐射.在参数稍做调整之后,就可以广泛应用于类似条件的其他场所的辐射监测.     

HSH-carbon: A novel sp2−sp3 carbon allotrope with an ultrawide energy gap

An sp²-sp³ hybrid carbon allotrope named HSH-carbon is proposed by the first-principles calculations. The structure of HSH-carbon can be regarded as a template polymerization of [1.1.1]propellane molecules in a hexagonal lattice, as well as, an AA stacking of recently reported HSH-C₁₀ consisting of carbon trigonal bipyramids. Based on calculations, the stability of this structure is demonstrated in terms of the cohesive energy, phonon dispersion, Born−Huang stability criteria, and ab initio molecular dynamics. HSH-carbon is predicted to be a semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 3.56 eV at the PBE level or 4.80 eV at the HSE06 level. It is larger than the gap of Si and close to the gap of c-diamond, which indicates HSH-carbon is potentially an ultrawide bandgap semiconductor. The effective masses of carriers in the VB and CB edge are comparable with wide bandgap semiconductors such as GaN and ZnO. The elastic behavior of HSH-carbon such as bulk modulus, Young’s modulus and shear modulus is comparable with that of T-carbon and much smaller than that of c-diamond, which suggests that HSH-carbon would be much easier to be processed than c-diamond in practice.