GaAs MESFET噪声系数的比较方法

介绍一种比较 GaAsMESFET 噪声系数的方法.对具有最低噪声量度(M)的器件作出 M 对栅长的关系图,并给出对其它器件可进行比较的优值图。这对于栅长给定时用来确定材料的相关值以及工艺改进是有用的。     

用于VLSI的注入氮化物特性

本文描述了在VLSI研制中通过氮注入形成氮化硅层。在形成各种氮化物层的过程中,注入分子氮能量范围为5到60keV,随后在1000℃的氮中退火。描述在炉中退火前后所形成的氮化物层特性,在不同的IR、SIMS和椭圆对称测量情况中找出局部氧化掩模的有效注入条件。相对于整个注入能量范围,注入氮的最初IR峰值为815cm~(-1)。对于退火后的高能量注入来说该位置会漂移到一个较高的波长数,低能量注入峰值接近于830cm~(-1),上述均与LPCVD为氧化物峰值相比而言。此研究结果认为,低能氧化物的化学成分几乎是可用定量计算的。退火过程中浓度分布向着表面漂移,并将增高峰值区氧的浓度。从氮化物分布剖面看最大值是在表面,而在<10keV时消失。在1000℃的蒸汽中生长5300(?)氧化层进行测试这些氮化物掩模特性。剂量为5×10~(16)N_2~+/cm~(-2)离子的氮化物在注入能量低于40keV会形成有效的氧化掩模。在此实验条件下,在10keV下所形成的氮化层可认为是一个有效的氧化掩模,足以适应选择性地腐蚀SiO_2,减小“鸟嘴”尺寸为常规LOCOS的四分之一。     

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2＋ in Freshwater Snail Shells： Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell

We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1.     

Video and User′s Data Multiplexing in Desktop Video Conferencing Systems

１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｄｅｓｋｔｏｐｖｉｄｅｏｃｏｎｆｅｒｅｎｃｉｎｇｓｙｓｔｅｍｓ，ｔｈｅｒｅａｒｅｔｗｏｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｄａｔａ：ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａｓｔｒｅａｍａｎｄｕｓｅｒ′ｓｄａｔａｔｈａｔｎｅｅｄｔｏｂｅｔｒａｎｓｍｉｔｅ...     

Tracking Control and Synchronization for Two-Dimension Discrete Chaotic Systems

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＳｉｎｃｅ 1 990 ,ｃｈａｏｔｉｃｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎ[1～ 4] ａｎｄｃｈａｏｔｉｃｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｉｎｇ[5～6] ｈａｖｅｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄａｇｒｅａｔｄｅａｌｏｆａｔｔｅｎｔｉｏｎ[7～1 1 ] ,ａｎｄｃｈａｏｔｉｃｓｙｎｃｈｒｏｎｉｚａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｐｈｅｎｏｍｅｎｏｎｏｆｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｉｎｆｉｅｌｄｓｆｒｏｍｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃｓｔｏｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎ[1 2 ] ,ａｎｄｆｒｏｍｂｉｏｐｈｙｓｉｃｓｔｏｎｅｕｒｏ ｓｃｉｅｎｃｅ[1 3] .Ｉｆｃｈａｏｔｉｃｓｙｎｃ…     

能够在手机屏幕上同时观看文字信息与TV的LCD样品

NEC公司制成了一件2.6in.的以玻璃作衬底的反射式低温多晶硅CMOSTFT LCD系统的模块样品;此件模块样品可以在横向划分开来的屏幕上,同时显示全彩色TV图像和文字信息,彩色TV图像在仅显示文字信息屏幕区域的上面。在此项样品开发成功之前,通常小型装置或者移动应用装置的LCD,一般都不能够完整地显示TV内容;只能够在减少了一定数量的像素元以后才能够显示。 随着宽带技术的进步,图像显示越来越重要;它已经成为下一代移动电话的一项重要品质标志。该显示器既提供     

Research on sound radiation from body in free field

I.IntroductionWhenastructurcvibratcs,itsvibratingsurfacewillmakesurroundingmediummovetogethcrwithit.Ifthernotionissofastthatthcmediumroundthestructureproduccaloca1contractionandcxpansionandthcypropagatefaraway,thesoundradiationisformed.Itispossiblctodcscribeanalytica11ytheradiationfic1dofsimplyandregularlyshapcdsourcessuchaspointsoundsourccs,spherica1soundsourccsandinflnite1engthllnearsoundsourccs,butitisa1mostimpossib1ctosolvetheradiationfiledbyanyanalyt-ica1methodforsourcesofvcrycomplicateds…     

非晶Nd-Fe薄膜电阻的温度效应与非晶稳定性

用闪光蒸镀法在77K制备了Nd_xFe_1-x(x=0.06-0.80)非晶薄膜,原位测定了其电阻随温度的变化。结果表明:在0.192和ρ(T)∝T。晶化不是在一个固定的温度,而是在一个温度区间发生。     

迅速导通的PNP稳压器

通信和压控振荡器电路常常需要　稳压良好的快速通断低噪声电源。带有通／断引脚的线性稳压器非常适用于这种场合，但其输出端会有一些噪声。大幅度提高输出电容可以适度降低噪声。其缺点是增加开支，增大开关通断时间，降低电路效率。ＭＩＣ５２０５是一种低下降ＰＮＰ稳压器。它具有一个噪声旁路引脚，可用来进一步降低噪声。从旁路引脚接到地线的１０ｎＦ电容器，可使输出噪声降低Ｖｏｕｔ／１．２４Ｖ（５Ｖ部件为１２ｄＢ），并形成一个低于１００Ｈｚ的噪声极点。导通时间会从８０ｕｓ增大到１５ｍｓ。再增加少量元器件，下列电路可保…     

A Study of Protein and Glycoprotein Syntheses in Pre-implantation Mouse Embryos Using Mini-2D-Electrophoresis, Video Densitometer Scanning and Computer-Image Analysis

In the present study, proteins and glycoproteins of mouse embryos at 2-cell,morula and blastocyst stages were analyzed.The techniques of ~(35)S-Met incorporation,ConA antiserum-precipitating ConA-binding proteins, mini-2D-electrophoresis, fluorography,video densitometer scanning and the computer-lmage system were used for analyses.Results of the investigations indicated that proteins and glycoproteins were synthesized by the embryos in a gradual increase manner from 2-cell to blastocyst. A relatively large amount of glycoproteins was synthesized during the morula and blastocyst stages.Two specific small glycoproteins respectively with molecular weights about 6500 and 9000 and PIs at 5.0 and 6.5 were apparently synthesized in the blastocyst but not in the 2-cell or the morula.