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831.
832.
L. M. Mironovich 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1994,30(9):1092-1094
3-Hydrazino-6-tert-butyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4,c]-1,2,4-triazin-5-one was synthesized by the reaction of a substituted 4-(N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-thioxo-1,2,4-triazine with hydrazine. The spectral characteristics and the proposed reaction mechanism are discussed.The Sumy State University, Sumy 244007. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 9, pp. 1258–1260, September, 1994. Original article submitted September 14, 1994. 相似文献
833.
834.
Mastrapasqua M. Luryi S. Belenky G.L. Garbinski P.A. Cho A.Y. Sivco D.L. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1993,40(8):1371-1377
A monolithic multiterminal logic device that functions both optically and electrically as an ORNAND gate, is demonstrated for the first time. The device, based on the real-space transfer of hot electrons into a complementary collector layer, has been implemented in an InGaAs/InAlAs/InGaAs heterostructure grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Excellent performance is obtained at room temperature. The collector current and the optical output power both exhibit the OR and the NAND functions of any two of the three input terminals, these functions being interchangeable by the voltage on the third terminal 相似文献
835.
Pawlak M. Stadtmuller U. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1996,42(5):1425-1438
We consider the problem of recovering a band-limited signal f(t) from noisy data yk=f(kτ)+≫epsilon/k, where τ is the sampling rate. Starting from the truncated Whittaker-Shannon cardinal expansion with or without sampling windows (both cases yield inconsistent estimates of f(t)) we propose estimators that are convergent to f(t) in the pointwise and uniform sense. The basic idea is to cut down high frequencies in the data and to use suitable oversampling τ⩽π/Ω, Ω being the bandwidth (maximum frequency) of f(t). The simplest estimator we propose is given by fˆn(t)=τ Σ/|t-kτ|⩽nτ yksin(Ω(t-kτ))/π(t-kτ),|t|⩽nτ. Generalizations of fˆn including sampling windows are also examined. The main aim is to examine the mean squared error (MSE) properties of such estimators in order to determine the optimal choice of the sampling rate τ yielding the fastest possible rate of convergence. The best rate for the MSE we obtain is O(In(n)/n) 相似文献
836.
Performance model of interactive video-on-demand systems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Li V.O.K. Wanjiun Liao Xiaoxin Qiu Wong E.W.M. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1996,14(6):1099-1109
An interactive video-on-demand (VoD) system allows users to access video services, such as movies, electronic encyclopedia, interactive games, and educational videos from video servers on a broadband network. This paper develops a performance evaluation tool for the system design. In particular, a user activity model is developed to describe the usage of system resources, i.e., network bandwidth and video server usage, by a user as it interacts with the service. In addition, we allow batching of user requests, and the effect of such batching is captured in a batching model. Our proposed queueing model integrates both the user activity and the batching model. This model can be used to determine the requirements of network bandwidth and video server and, hence, the trade-off in communication and storage costs for different system resource configurations 相似文献
837.
Theory is presented to provide insight into the observation that attenuation through vegetation is proportional to vegetation water content. In this analysis, the canopy is modeled as a sparse layer of randomly oriented particles (leaves, stalks, etc.) over a flat, homogeneous ground plane (soil) and an expression is obtained for the “optical depth”. The formulas developed by Ulaby and El Rayes are used to relate this expression to the water content of the canopy. In the low frequency extreme (Rayleigh scatterers), the attenuation varies almost linearly with water content and inversely with wavelength. In contrast, in the high frequency limit, the attenuation is independent of both water content and frequency, in between, geometry dependent “resonances” occur even at the low frequency end of the microwave spectrum (e.g. L-band) making the dependence of attenuation on frequency and water content specific to canopy architecture 相似文献
838.
The effect of spreading code length on the BER performance of an asynchronous DS-CDMA system is studied by means of Monte Carlo simulation. The probability of the crosscorrelation value between segments of long sequences is also discussed. Results indicate that the system performance with very long codes is ~1 dB worse compared to that of short CDMA codes 相似文献
839.
The information-theoretic capacity of discrete-time queues 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Bedekar A.S. Azizoglu M. 《IEEE transactions on information theory / Professional Technical Group on Information Theory》1998,44(2):446-461
The information-theoretic capacity of continuous-time queues was analyzed recently by Anantharam and Verdu (see ibid. vol.42, p.4-18, 1996). Along similar lines, we analyze the information-theoretic capacity of two models of discrete-time queues. The first model has single packet arrivals and departures in a time slot and independent packet service times, and is the discrete-time analog of the continuous-time model analyzed by Anantharam and Verdu. We show that in this model, the geometric service time distribution plays a role analogous to that of the exponential distribution in continuous-time queues, in that, among all queues in this model with a given mean service time, the queue with geometric service time distribution has the least capacity. The second model allows multiple arrivals in each slot, and the queue is modeled as serving an independent random number of packets in each slot. We obtain upper and lower bounds on the capacity of queues with an arbitrary service distribution within this model, and show that the bounds coincide in the case of the queue that serves a geometrically distributed number of packets in each slot. We also discuss the extremal nature of the geometric service distribution within this model 相似文献
840.
Explicit analytic design rules are derived for both 3 dB and full adiabatic couplers. The design rules are in excellent agreement with numerical calculations using the beam propagation method (BPM). It is shown that the length scaling for 3 dB couplers compared to full couplers makes the former more difficult to design. The design for each case is optimized to obtain the upper limit of performance and a comparison is carried out between two different design geometries for both 3 dB and full adiabatic couplers 相似文献