Jackiw-Pi模型的新涡旋解

运用φ映射拓扑流理论研究了Jackiw-Pi模型中的自对偶方程，得到一个静态的自对偶解满足带有δ函数项的刘维尔方程, 从而得到了一个完整的带有拓扑信息的涡旋解,自然给出了磁通量子化.     

250步混沌强度解析混沌特征及其在心率研究中的应用

应用250步混沌强度分析Lorenz系统，分别对3维和x分量进行了计算表明，250步混沌强度与Lorenz系统的参数有明显关系.计算了正常人的窦性心率的250步混沌强度，得到了它与年龄的关系：y=6.4623-0.0496x，相关系数为-0.669，这一结果支持了Goldberger的观点，如果人的250步混沌强度照此规律衰减，将在130岁降到0.     

Synthesis and luminescent properties of Y6W2O15:Eu phosphors

In this paper, a novel phosphor, Y₆W₂O₁₅:Eu³⁺ was synthesized by thermal decomposition and phase transition of its decatungstate gel precursor. With stepwise increase of temperature to 750 °C, a crystalline phase of Y₆W₂O₁₅:Eu³⁺forms that gives intense red emission when excited at 466 nm, the emission is attributed to the Eu³⁺ ions transitions from ⁵D₀ excited states to ⁷F_J (J=0-4) ground states. The long excitation wavelength proves the Eu³⁺ transition follows the photoexcitation of the oxygen-metal (O→W lmct) charge transfer bands in yttrium tungstate. Some structural information regarding Y₆W₂O₁₅ provided by luminescence is in accord with that characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The long-wavelength excitation properties of this material may find application in the production of red phosphors for white light-emitting diodes (LEDs).     

微波功率器件的滤波器测试电路

在微波电路原理和半导体器件物理的基础上,设计和模拟了三种用于微波功率器件的测试电路,并且设计了与之配套的测试夹具.采用矢量网络分析仪对该测试电路和夹具,在3～8GHz范围内进行了小信号测试.模拟和测试结果表明,采用阶梯阻抗滤波器偏置网络的测试电路性能较好,比采用扇形线偏置网络的测试电路具有更宽的带宽.该滤波器偏置电路能够用来在整个C波段,即在4～8GHz内对微波功率器件进行测试.但是,微带叉指耦合电容没有起到取代贴片隔直电容的目的,原因是该结构对参数精度要求高,而PCB制作工艺无法满足这个要求.     

硅基3C-SiC的热氧化机理

采用低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)方法在Si(100)衬底上外延生长3C-SiC.利用干氧氧化方法对生长的SiC层进行了热氧化,氧化温度为1050℃.采用X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS),结合Ar+溅射技术,在不同的溅射时间下,对氧化生长的SiO2层及SiO2/SiC界面层的化学键和组成成分进行了深度谱分析,在此基础上提出了热氧化模型,探讨了3C-SiC的热氧化机理.     

Si衬底上SiC薄膜的快速生长

用垂直式低压化学气相沉积(LPCVD)系统,在(111)和(100)Si衬底上快速外延生长了SiC.用Nomarski光学显微镜和X射线衍射(XRD)分析了SiC外延膜.探讨了生长速度与反应气体流量的关系,HCl在反应过程中的作用机理,以及在快速生长条件下外延膜的结晶和取向关系.     

台面结构对4H-SiC紫外探测器性能的影响

制备了4种具有不同光窗口台面结构的4H-SiC紫外探测器#1,#2,#3和#4,并分别测试它们的紫外光响应谱.器件制备在4H-SiC同质外延层上,台面为垂直结构,其中探测器#1光窗口区由透明Pt层、p+层、p层、n层和n+衬底组成.在探测器#1的基础上用离子刻蚀的方法分别剥离透明Pt层、透明Pt层和p+层、透明Pt层和层以及p层制备出探测器#2,#3和#4.器件的紫外光响应谱表明,紫外响应率最好的是探测器#2,其次是探测器#4,#1,#3,其中探测器#2比其他类型的探测器响应率高1个数量级;4种类型的探测器峰值响应位置各不相同,其中探测器#1位于341nm处,探测器#2,#3和#4分别在312,305和297nm处.     

Preliminary Design of a Harmonic-doubling Gyrotron Traveling Wave Amplifier

This study proposes a Ka-band harmonic-doubling gyrotron traveling-wave amplifier (gyro- TWT), using distributed wall losses in the input stage and mode-selective interaction circuit in the output stage, to improve the stability of the amplification. Based on a large signal simulation code, a saturated peak power of 163 kW with an efficiency of 15.5%, a gain of 31.1 dB, and a 3 dB bandwidth of 0.9 GHz is predicted for the gyro-TWT driven by 70 kV, 15 A electron beam with a velocity ratio of 1.2 and velocity spread 5% at 33.2 GHz.     

Cover Picture: A Hierarchically Structured Ni(OH)2 Monolayer Hollow‐Sphere Array and Its Tunable Optical Properties over a Large Region (Adv. Funct. Mater. 4/2007)

The fabrication of hierarchically structured Ni(OH)₂ monolayer hollow‐sphere arrays with the shell composed of building blocks of nanoflakelets is reported on p. 644 by Weiping Cai and co‐workers. The morphology can be easily controlled by the synthesis parameters, and the arrays show a tunable optical transmission stop band. Tuning can be achieved by changing the size or morphology of the hollow spheres. Such arrays may have potential applications in optical devices, photonic crystals, and as sensors for gas detection. The fabrication of a hierarchically structured Ni(OH)₂ monolayer hollow‐sphere array with the shell composed of building blocks of nanoflakelets is demonstrated based on a colloidal monolayer and electrochemical deposition. The morphology can be easily controlled by the colloidal monolayer and deposition parameters. Importantly, such monolayer hollow‐sphere array shows a morphology‐ and size‐dependent tunable optical transmission stop band. This stop band can be easily tuned from 455–1855 nm by changing the size of the hollow spheres between 1000 and 4500 nm, and also fine‐adjusted by changing the deposition time. The array exhibits a nearly incident‐angle‐independent position of the stop band that 3D photonic crystals do not possess. This structure may have potential applications in optical devices, photonic crystals, and sensors for gas detection.     

Optimization of gray-scale performance in pixellated-metal-mirror FLC-OASLM by equivalent circuit model

An equivalent circuit model of a pixellated-metal-mirror ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) optically addressed spatial light modulator (OASLM) is proposed. Using both structure and FLC material parameters of a real device and real material as the simulation parameters, the model is firstly confirmed by good agreement of simulation results and the reported experimental ones, and then utilized to optimize gray-scale performance of the OASLM. The model is developed from an improved FLC equivalent circuit, and has the ability to describe the voltage dropped across the modulating layer and to predict how optical outputs vary over time with the input drive voltage and control image. Simulation results indicate that gray-scale performance of the OASLM is highly dependent on write pulse width. More than 10 gray scales are observed when write pulse width is 100 μs and the number reduces to four when it reaches 500 μs. Other parameters of drive voltage can be set to adjust the region of write light intensity over which gray scales are best produced, and write pulses are found to be primary at high write light intensities, whereas erase pulses are dominant at low write light intensities. Furthermore, although gray-scale performance is weakly dependent on erase-light intensity, the erase light is necessary to ensure a proper erasure of the device and at least 1 mW/cm² is required in this study.