全文获取类型
收费全文 | 13953篇 |
免费 | 2279篇 |
国内免费 | 1328篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7031篇 |
晶体学 | 89篇 |
力学 | 675篇 |
综合类 | 85篇 |
数学 | 1208篇 |
物理学 | 4418篇 |
无线电 | 4054篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 32篇 |
2023年 | 374篇 |
2022年 | 386篇 |
2021年 | 574篇 |
2020年 | 531篇 |
2019年 | 495篇 |
2018年 | 427篇 |
2017年 | 424篇 |
2016年 | 606篇 |
2015年 | 616篇 |
2014年 | 707篇 |
2013年 | 946篇 |
2012年 | 1152篇 |
2011年 | 1247篇 |
2010年 | 812篇 |
2009年 | 859篇 |
2008年 | 861篇 |
2007年 | 762篇 |
2006年 | 755篇 |
2005年 | 628篇 |
2004年 | 473篇 |
2003年 | 430篇 |
2002年 | 395篇 |
2001年 | 311篇 |
2000年 | 330篇 |
1999年 | 301篇 |
1998年 | 281篇 |
1997年 | 264篇 |
1996年 | 217篇 |
1995年 | 254篇 |
1994年 | 228篇 |
1993年 | 188篇 |
1992年 | 138篇 |
1991年 | 111篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 81篇 |
1988年 | 55篇 |
1987年 | 42篇 |
1986年 | 39篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 18篇 |
1983年 | 24篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1957年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
441.
442.
Thioxo/dithioxo-naphthalimide is a class of rarely visited fluorophore, first synthesized in 1999. Facile chemistry was devised to achieve mono or dual thionation of the two carbonyl groups of 1,8-naphthalimide. Thionation effectively shifts absorption maximum to longer spectral wavelength, significantly increase absorption coefficients, and dramatically enhances intersystem crossing efficiency with respect to their oxo-analogues. They were first explored as potent photocleavers to induce DNA strand break and novel photosensitizers for photodynamic therapies. In recent years, the unique chemistry of thioxo groups has been harnessed to achieve new applications, such as fluorescent sensors for heave metal ions. These unique photochemical and photophysical characteristics revitalize them intriguing functional molecules to investigate. In this short review, we wish to revisit their first discovery, facile synthesis, and the endeavors on the use of thioxo/dithioxo-naphthalimides for novel chemical and biomedical applications. 相似文献
443.
Jin Kai Li Baowei Wang Kaixing Luo Huijuan Gong Zhijun Wu Wenfei 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2018,44(11):6933-6943
Research on Chemical Intermediates - A rare-earth concentrate obtained from Bayan Obo tailings was used as catalyst for low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx. X-ray powder... 相似文献
444.
Jing Luo Sisi Jiang Yong Wu Meiling Chen Xiaoya Liu 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(23):4888-4894
A facile method of producing stable aqueous dispersion of graphene/polyaniline (PANI) composite is described, which involves the in situ polymerization of aniline on the surface of graphene with the aid of polystyrene sulfonic acid (PSS). The prepared aqueous graphene/PANI composite dispersion was very stable and no aggregation or precipitation was observed for several weeks. The excellent aqueous dispersibility and stability of the graphene/PANI composite is attributed to the cooperative interactions of π stacking interaction between PSS, PANI, and the graphene basal planes, and the electrostatic repulsions between negatively charged PSS bound on graphene/PANI composite. Fourier transform‐infrared spectrometry (FTIR), ultraviolet‐visible spectra (UV–vis), and Raman spectra confirmed the interaction of PANI and graphene in the composite, which effectively delocalize the electrons. In addition, the composite showed three orders of magnitude of conductivity increase compared with pure PANI. This new approach is simple, fast, and straightforward, representing a significant improvement in the processing of graphene/PANI composites. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
445.
Zhaojie Gu Lijun Deng Hao Luo Xia Guo Haohao Li Zhencai Cao Xunshan Liu Xinwei Li Hongyan Huang Yingzi Tan Yong Pei Songting Tan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(18):3848-3858
A series of novel low band gap polymers containing conjugated side chains with 4,7‐dithien‐5‐yl‐2,1,3‐benzodiathiazole and different electron‐withdrawing end groups of aldehyde ( PT‐DTBTCHO ), 2‐ethylhexyl cyanoacetate ( PT‐DTBTCN ), 1,3‐diethyl‐2‐thiobarbituric acid ( PT‐DTBTDT ), and electron‐donating end group of 2‐methylthiophene ( PT‐DTBTMT ) have been designed and synthesized. All polymers exhibit good solubility in common organic solvents, film‐forming ability, and thermal stability. These conjugated polymers show the broad ultraviolet‐visible absorption and the narrow optical band gaps in the range of 1.65–1.90 eV. Through changing the end group of conjugated side chains, the photophysical properties and energy levels of the polymers were tuned effectively. Bulk heterojunction solar cells based on the blend of these polymers and (6,6)‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC61BM) reached the best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 2.72%. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
446.
S Sun J Kroll Y Luo L Zhang 《Synlett : accounts and rapid communications in synthetic organic chemistry》2012,2012(1):54-56
A gold-catalyzed regioselective homodimerization of aliphatic terminal alkynes is described. Bulky and less Lewis acidic tBuXPhosAuNTf(2) is the preferred catalyst, and the additive, anhydrous NaOAc, substantially facilitates the reaction. 相似文献
447.
448.
449.
以间苯三酚为起始原料,在伊顿试剂的催化作用下,与不同取代水杨酸反应合成1,3-二羟基呫吨酮类化合物3a~3l 12个,收率63%~87%,并探讨了反应机理及结构-反应活性关系.利用紫外分光光度法测定了所合成化合物对亚硝酸盐的清除作用,结果表明,在37℃、pH 3及反应时间为30 min条件下,1,3-呫吨酮类化合物对亚硝酸根均有较好的清除作用,其中化合物3f和3b的清除作用最强,清除率达34%.同时对1,3-二羟基呫吨酮类化合物清除亚硝酸盐的作用机制及构效关系进行了探讨. 相似文献
450.