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871.
872.
Turner LE Thorn MG Fanwick PE Rothwell IP 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2003,(9):1034-1035
The 2-(inden-3-yl)phenoxide ligand can be resolved at both tetrahedral and octahedral Group 4 metal centers using chiral binaphthoxide ligands. 相似文献
873.
We report the infrared (IR) absorption spectra of different conformational isomers of gas phase amino acid molecules in the molecular fingerprint region of 330-1500 cm(-1). The IR absorption spectra for three conformers of the amino acid tryptophan show absorption bands that uniquely identify the conformational structure of the molecule and that are well matched by density functional theory calculations. The present observations hold great promise for future identification of conformational folding of larger molecules by means of their IR absorption characteristics. 相似文献
874.
Sonier JE Poon KF Luke GM Kyriakou P Miller RI Liang R Wiebe CR Fournier P Greene RL 《Physical review letters》2003,91(14):147002
We report muon-spin rotation and relaxation (muSR) measurements on single crystals of the electron-doped high-T(c) superconductor Pr2-xCexCuO4. In a zero external magnetic field, superconductivity is found to coexist with dilute Cu spins that are static on the muSR time scale. In an applied field, we observe a mu(+)-Knight shift that is primarily due to the magnetic moment induced on the Pr ions. Below the superconducting transition temperature T(c), an additional source of local magnetic field appears throughout the volume of the sample. This finding is shown to be consistent with field-induced antiferromagnetic ordering of the Cu spins. Measurements of the temperature dependence of the in-plane magnetic penetration depth lambda(ab) in the vortex state are also presented. 相似文献
875.
K. Kojima A. Keren L.P. Le M. Larkin G.M. Luke B. Nachumi W.D. Wu Y.J. Uemura M. Azuma M. Takano K. Kiyono S. Miyasaka N. Motoyama H. Takagi S. Uchida M. Hase Y. Sasago K. Uchinokura M. Matsuda K. Katsumata A. Revcolevschi R. Cava 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,104(1-4):37-42
We introduce our μSR investigations of spin‐gap systems, such as, (1) a 2‐leg spin‐ladder material SrCu2O3, (2) a Haldane material (S=1 spin‐chain) Y2BaNiO5, (3) a spin‐Peierls material CuGeO3, (4) a spin‐chain# material Sr6Ca8Cu24O41. All of these antiferromagnetic spin systems are characterized by a spin‐gap between the singlet ground‐state and the triplet
first excited states. In the above‐mentioned materials, we confirmed the absence of magnetic order down to milli‐Kelvin regime,
supporting the non‐magnetic feature of the ground‐state.
If a spin‐gap system is doped with charges and/or vacancies at the spin site, unpaired spins are induced out of the singlet
ground‐state. In some materials, doping completely destroys the singlet ground‐state and induces a bulk magnetic order. We
report μSR investigations of doped materials as well, which clarifies the existence/absence of a magnetic order upon doping.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
876.
R. Kadono R. F. Kiefl S. R. Kreitzman Q. Li T. Pfiz T. M. Riseman H. Zhou R. Wäppling S. W. Harris O. Hartmann E. Karlsson R. Hempelmann D. Richter T. O. Niinikoski L. P. Le G. M. Luke B. Sternlieb E. J. Ansaldo 《Hyperfine Interactions》1991,64(1-4):737-741
We report low temperature studies of muon diffusion and trapping in Al doped with Li impurities. The trapping rate at Li and
the deduced muon diffusion rate increase more rapidly with decreasing temperature in the superconducting state compared with
the normal state. The temperature dependence of the quantum diffusion rate in the superconducting state is close to that predicted
by the Kondo theory. 相似文献
877.
Brian T. Luke Gilda H. Loew A. D. McLean 《International journal of quantum chemistry》1986,29(4):883-896
An important metabolic pathway for halogenated methanes is the detoxification reaction with glutathione in the cell cytosol fraction. Experimental studies have shown that the rate of this SN2 displacement reaction is directly related to the leaving group ability of the dissociating halide; the rate increases in order of the ions F?, Cl?, Br?, and I? leaving. In this study, we examine the role of the other halomethane substituents on the rate of this reaction for compounds with a common leaving anion. To this end, reaction Cl? + CY3Cl → ClCY3 + Cl? (Y = H,F,Cl) is examined using ab initio methods. The barrier for this exchange process may arise from requiring an inversion of the CY3 group in the transition structure, the energy required to homolytically cleave the C? Cl bond, or from unfavorable steric and electronic interactions in the five-coordinated transition structure. Of these three factors, only the third explains the calculated ordering of barrier heights. This suggests that successive halogenation of methane not only increases its activity as a substrate for anaerobic reduction, as was shown earlier, but also decreases its ability to take part in the detoxification reaction with glutathione. 相似文献
878.
Luke Lokia LiuR.I. Joseph 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》1972,33(2):451-455
Stanley's exact results for a Bethe Lattice of classical spins of arbitrary dimensionality are generalized to include an arbitrary biquadratic interaction term. Simple expressions are obtained for both the nearest neighbor dipolar and quadrupolar correlation functions. It is shown that the system never displays long range order at any finite temperature. A modest amount of biquadratic excahnge can even prevent the system from ordering at T = 0°K. However, except for the linear chain, two distinct temperatures are found for the divergence of the dipolar and quadrupolar susceptibilities. 相似文献
879.
Luke Hodgkin 《Letters in Mathematical Physics》1988,15(2):159-163
A model for the super Teichmüller space is described and calculated when the super Riemann surfaces no longer have a compact nonsingular body manifold. The bosonic and fermionic dimensions turn out to be the dimensions of the appropriate spaces of automorphic forms, in the case where the body has a finite number of punctures and/or elliptic points. 相似文献
880.
Michael Crampin Luke Hodgkin David Robinson Patrik McCarthy 《Reports on Mathematical Physics》1980,17(3):373-383
The relationship between the Sine Gordon equation and Riemannian 2-manifolds of constant negative curvature is well known. We point out that it gives rise (locally) to a transitive action of the 3-parameter group SL(2,R) on the manifold. This enables us to elucidate group theoretically the geometry underlying the Bäcklund transformation. The transformation arises by passing from the 2-manifold, a homogeneous space, to 2-submanifolds of SL(2,R) defined by orbits of the solvable subgroup of SL(2,R). A similar approach allows us several other such transformations, for example, transformations linking φxx+φyy = sinhφ to φxx+φyy = sinφ and φxx+φyy = e2φ to φxx+φyy = 0. 相似文献