A new method to prepare macroporous copolymer of glycidyl methacrilate and ethylene dimethacrilate as enzyme carrier

Macroporous copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and ethylene dimethacrylate containing surface epoxy groups was firstly synthesized with dodecyl alcohol and cyclohexanol as liquid pore-forming agents and nanosize calcium carbonate as solid porogenic agent. The scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize their surface structure. Under the optimum conditions, β-galactosidase from Aspergillus oryzae was immobilized on the support obtained above, and the basic property and the kinetic data of the reaction on immobilized enzyme were determined. These data were compared with those obtained for the enzyme immobilized on the support prepared only with the liquid solution as pore-forming agent. Satisfactory results were obtained in enzyme activity, immobilization yield, pH stability, thermal stability, operational stability, and Michaelis constants K _M. The results indicated that the copolymer of glycidyl methacrilate and ethylene dimethacrylate newly prepared was more suitable to immobilize enzyme than the carrier synthesized with traditional method.     

四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成研究

以间甲氧基苯乙胺和氯甲酸乙酯为原料,通过亲核取代、关环、铝锂氢还原、脱甲基以及在N位上Boc保护及脱保护等9步反应得到一系列重要的1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉及其衍生物.产物的结构经核磁共振氢谱、红外光谱及元素分析确证.与传统四氢异喹啉衍生物的合成工艺相比,该工艺反应条件温和、简便、经济、产率高且对环境友好.     

Organic dye bearing asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor chains for dye-sensitized solar cells

A novel efficient metal free sensitizer containing asymmetric double donor-π-acceptor chains (DC) was synthesized for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Comparing to 3.80%, 4.40% and 4.64% for the DSSCs based on the dyes with single chain (SC1, SC2) and cosensitizers (SC1 + SC2), the overall conversion efficiency reaches 6.06% for DC-sensitized solar cells as a result of its longer electron lifetime and higher incident monochromatic photon-to-current conversion efficiency.     

A CMOS variable gain LNA for UWB receivers

A CMOS variable gain low noise amplifier(LNA) is presented for 4.2-4.8 GHz ultra-wideband application in accordance with Chinese standard.The design method for the wideband input matching is presented and the low noise performance of the LNA is illustrated.A three-bit digital programmable gain control circuit is exploited to achieve variable gain.The design was implemented in 0.13-μm RF CMOS process,and the die occupies an area of 0.9 mm~2 with ESD pads.Totally the circuit draws 18 mA DC current from 1.2 V DC supply,the LNA exhibits minimum noise figure of 2.3 dB,S(1,1) less than -9 dB and S(2,2) less than -10 dB.The maximum and the minimum power gains are 28.5 dB and 16 dB respectively.The tuning step of the gain is about 4 dB with four steps in all.Also the input 1 dB compression point is -10 dBm and input third order intercept point(IIP3) is -2 dBm.     

低强度He-Ne激光照射水稻的显微拉曼散射研究

介绍了用显微拉曼研究经低强度He-Ne激光照射。并在均匀磁场中处理过的水稻的结果。并与未经处理水稻的拉曼光谱进行了比较。基本依据是激光对生物分子的共振激发作用理论。从实验结果看．其间的谱线有一定差异，表明激光照射和均匀磁场处理，有可能改变水稻的遗传特性。     

代数微分方程组的亚纯解

在本文里，利用亚纯函数的Ｎｅｖａｎｌｉｎｎａ的值分布理论，我们讨论了两类代数微分方程组的亚纯解的存在性问题，得到个更为精确的 结果。     

视频字符叠加器

文章介绍了实现在电视信号上叠加字符的方法，并具体给出了一个实际用于水井电视检修的视频字符叠加器的软硬件。     

All-optical broadcast and multicast technologies based on PPLN waveguide

All-optical 1 ×4 broadcast and 1 ×3 multicast experiments of a 40-Gb/s return-to-zero on-off keying （RZ- OOK） signal based on a periodically poled lithium niobate （PPLN） waveguide are demonstrated in this letter. Clear opened eye diagrams and error-free performance are achieved for the broadcast signals at 1541.3, 1543.7, 1548.5, and 1550.9 nm. Multicast technology uses cascaded second-harmonic generation and difference-frequency generation in a Ti：PPLN waveguide. An error-free operation with a negligible power penalty is achieved for the three wavelength-division multiplexing multicast signals at 1533, 1537, and 1541 nm.     

60GHz高增益宽带单片集成低噪声放大器

基于0.15μm GaAs pHEMT工艺,设计和制作了一款宽带单片集成低噪声放大器.放大器设计采用四级级联的拓扑结构以获得高增益.芯片尺寸2mm×lmm.实测性能指标为:工作频段45～65GHz,增益18±1.5dB,输入驻波比小于3,输出驻波比小于2.3,直流功耗96mW.在增益、带宽和功耗上达到国际现有产品指标.该芯片可被应用于60GHz宽带无线通信系统.