全文获取类型
收费全文 | 93049篇 |
免费 | 11696篇 |
国内免费 | 8944篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 47554篇 |
晶体学 | 670篇 |
力学 | 4736篇 |
综合类 | 523篇 |
数学 | 8537篇 |
物理学 | 25810篇 |
无线电 | 25859篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 371篇 |
2023年 | 2140篇 |
2022年 | 2651篇 |
2021年 | 3324篇 |
2020年 | 3169篇 |
2019年 | 2982篇 |
2018年 | 2650篇 |
2017年 | 2461篇 |
2016年 | 3594篇 |
2015年 | 3892篇 |
2014年 | 4657篇 |
2013年 | 6095篇 |
2012年 | 7203篇 |
2011年 | 7342篇 |
2010年 | 5295篇 |
2009年 | 5332篇 |
2008年 | 5627篇 |
2007年 | 5150篇 |
2006年 | 4952篇 |
2005年 | 4330篇 |
2004年 | 3297篇 |
2003年 | 2709篇 |
2002年 | 2378篇 |
2001年 | 2103篇 |
2000年 | 2047篇 |
1999年 | 2212篇 |
1998年 | 1968篇 |
1997年 | 1674篇 |
1996年 | 1681篇 |
1995年 | 1523篇 |
1994年 | 1358篇 |
1993年 | 1208篇 |
1992年 | 1072篇 |
1991年 | 901篇 |
1990年 | 729篇 |
1989年 | 590篇 |
1988年 | 470篇 |
1987年 | 395篇 |
1986年 | 348篇 |
1985年 | 336篇 |
1984年 | 237篇 |
1983年 | 205篇 |
1982年 | 169篇 |
1981年 | 125篇 |
1980年 | 91篇 |
1979年 | 63篇 |
1978年 | 62篇 |
1976年 | 60篇 |
1975年 | 61篇 |
1973年 | 67篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 8 毫秒
31.
Yuhua Cheng Chih-Hung Chen Matloubian M. Deen M.J. 《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):400-408
High-frequency (HF) AC and noise modeling of MOSFETs for radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit (IC) design is discussed. A subcircuit RF model incorporating the HF effects of parasitics is presented. This model is compared with the measured data for both y parameter and fT characteristics. Good model accuracy is achieved against measurements for a 0.25 μm RF CMOS technology. The HF noise predictivity of the model is also examined with measured data. Furthermore, a methodology to extract the channel thermal noise of MOSFETs from HF noise measurements is presented. By using the extracted channel thermal noise, any thermal noise models can be verified directly. Several noise models including the RF model discussed in this paper have been examined, and the results show that the RF model can predict the channel thermal noise better than the other models 相似文献
32.
A new image coding algorithm using variable-rate side-matchfinite-state vector quantization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tung-Shou Chen Chin-Chen Chang 《IEEE transactions on image processing》1997,6(8):1185-1187
A new side-match vector quantizer, NewSMVQ, is presented in this paper. Three techniques are incorporated to improve the image quality, encoding speed, and bit rate for compressing images. The experimental result shows: i) the encoding time of NewSMVQ is almost 7 times faster than that of SMVQ (ordinary fixed-rate side-match vector quantizer) and CSMVQ (variable-rate SMVQ) and ii) NewSMVQ outperforms SMVQ and CSMVQ in terms of bit rate versus image quality tradeoffs. 相似文献
33.
玻璃陶瓷材料中Tm3+离子红外到蓝色上转换发光 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
系统研究了PbF2+GeO2+WO3ⅩⅣTmF3玻璃陶瓷材料中,在近红外光(1.06μm)激发下,Tm3+离子的发光特性.实验中观测到Tm3+离子的两组峰值位置分别在20920cm-1和22173cm-1的蓝色上转换发光,并证实这两组上转换发光分别与吸收三个和四个光子有关,同时建立了上转换发光的模型.为了选择最佳掺杂浓度,详细地测量了Tm3+离子峰值为20920cm-1的蓝色上转换发光强度与TmF3浓度的关系. 相似文献
34.
In this paper, the complex source-point theory used for a symmetric concave spherical resonator is extended to an asymmetric concave spherical resonator. Thus, the formulae for the field distribution of the asymmetric spherical resonator can be easily deduced from the formulae for the field distribution of the symmetric resonator, thereby the application range of the complex source-point theory is enlarged and a convenient method is provided for the field analysis of an arbitrary spherical resonator. 相似文献
35.
Qipeng Guo Fei Chen Ke Wang Ling Chen 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2006,44(21):3042-3052
An amphiphilic poly(ethylene oxide)‐block‐poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PEO–PDMS) diblock copolymer was used to template a bisphenol A type epoxy resin (ER); nanostructured thermoset blends of ER and PEO–PDMS were prepared with 4,4′‐methylenedianiline (MDA) as the curing agent. The phase behavior, crystallization, hydrogen‐bonding interactions, and nanoscale structures were investigated with differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and small‐angle X‐ray scattering. The uncured ER was miscible with the poly(ethylene oxide) block of PEO–PDMS, and the uncured blends were not macroscopically phase‐separated. Macroscopic phase separation took place in the MDA‐cured ER/PEO–PDMS blends containing 60–80 wt % PEO–PDMS diblock copolymer. However, the composition‐dependent nanostructures were formed in the cured blends with 10–50 wt % PEO–PDMS, which did not show macroscopic phase separation. The poly(dimethylsiloxane) microdomains with sizes of 10–20 nm were dispersed in a continuous ER‐rich phase; the average distance between the neighboring microdomains was in the range of 20–50 nm. The miscibility between the cured ER and the poly(ethylene oxide) block of PEO–PDMS was ascribed to the favorable hydrogen‐bonding interaction. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 44: 3042–3052, 2006 相似文献
36.
The In-Sn-Ni alloys of various compositions were prepared and annealed at 160°C and 240°C. No ternary compounds were found;
however, most of the binary compounds had extensive ternary solubility. There was a continuous solid solution between the
Ni3Sn phase and Ni3In phase. The Sn-In/Ni couples, made of Sn-In alloys with various compositions, were reacted at 160°C and 240°C and formed
only one compound for all the Sn-In alloys/Ni couples reacted up to 8 h. At 240°C, Ni28In72 phase formed in the couples made with pure indium, In-10at.%Sn and In-11at.%Sn alloys, while Ni3Sn4 phase formed in the couples made of alloys with compositions varied from pure Sn to In-12at.%Sn. At 160°C, except in the
In/Ni couple, Ni3Sn4 formed by interfacial reaction. 相似文献
37.
Tsu-Hua Ai Jiann-Fuh Chen Tsorng-Juu Liang 《Industrial Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2002,49(3):595-597
To overcome the problem of unequal switching loss in power switches, in conventional hybrid pulse width modulation (HPWM) full-bridge inverters, a random switching method for HPWM full-bridge inverters is proposed. The proposed method equalizes switching losses of the four switches, while also providing good output performance 相似文献
38.
Chunguang Du Hongyi Chen Shiqun Li 《量子光学学报》2006,12(B08):70-71
Recently, research on left-handed materials (LHMs) has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be 'classical background' have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution. 相似文献
39.
The formula and program for calculating the total and negative first harmonic interaction impedance from the data of “large
perturbation measurement” are given. This program is a part of the programs for CCTWT design. 相似文献
40.