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61.
Han-Bin Lin Jung-Young Su Yu-Pin Liao Way-Seen Wang 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》1995,31(6):1131-1139
By using micro-prisms, improved three-dimensional (3-D) bends of the embedded and buried waveguides of step-index profile are proposed. A simple phase compensation rule for the optimal design of the micro-prism is also presented. Through the simulation of 3-D semivectorial finite-difference beam propagation method, the transmission characteristics of the improved bends are shown to have been enhanced dramatically as compared with those of the conventional ones. Even for a bend angle of as large as 10°, the normalized transmitted power can still be greater than 95%. These results of 3-D bends are then compared with those of the two-dimensional (2-D) ones which are simplified from 3-D structures by the effective index method, and physical explanation of the discrepancy between the 3-D and 2-D results is introduced. The influences of waveguide structures and prism parameters on the transmission characteristics are discussed in detail. Some criteria for the design of large-angle low-loss 3-D improved bends are also accessed 相似文献
62.
Performance model of interactive video-on-demand systems 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Li V.O.K. Wanjiun Liao Xiaoxin Qiu Wong E.W.M. 《Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Journal on》1996,14(6):1099-1109
An interactive video-on-demand (VoD) system allows users to access video services, such as movies, electronic encyclopedia, interactive games, and educational videos from video servers on a broadband network. This paper develops a performance evaluation tool for the system design. In particular, a user activity model is developed to describe the usage of system resources, i.e., network bandwidth and video server usage, by a user as it interacts with the service. In addition, we allow batching of user requests, and the effect of such batching is captured in a batching model. Our proposed queueing model integrates both the user activity and the batching model. This model can be used to determine the requirements of network bandwidth and video server and, hence, the trade-off in communication and storage costs for different system resource configurations 相似文献
63.
A BiCMOS dynamic carry lookahead circuit that is free from race problems is presented. A 16 b full-adder test circuit, which has been designed based on a 2 μm BiCMOS technology, shows a more than five times improvement in speed as compared to the CMOS Manchester carry lookahead (MCLA) circuit. The speed advantage of the BiCMOS dynamic carry lookahead circuit is even greater in a 32- or 64-b adder 相似文献
64.
军事和空间技术的要求促进了微光技术的发展。微光图像实时处理技术是夜技术今后发展的重要方向,本文针对微光图像与脉冲激光测距仪的数据信息实时融合与显示的方法及其实现进行了研究。给出了系统框图及工作原理,为实现探测识别、跟踪的实时性、智能化和微型化,从而为研制新一代战术侦察与火控系统提供了具体有效的技术基础。 相似文献
65.
中国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
本文介绍基于我国的三种非同步轨道卫星移动通信系统星座方案:低、中轨系统各有24和18颗星,轨道高度分别为1326和8035km,两系统各以5°和30°的仰角对我国的覆盖率为99.78%和99.96%;椭圆轨道系统12颗星,近、远地点分别为427和2906km,以7°和15°仰角对我国北纬20°以上地区覆盖率分别为97.90%和89.61%,若增加4颗中轨卫星,以15°仰角对我国的覆盖率为99.99%。 相似文献
66.
M. S. Han S. R. Hahn H. C. Kwon Y. Bin T. W. Kang J. H. Leem Y. B. Hou H. C. Jeon J. K. Hyun Y. T. Jeoung H. K. Kim J. M. Kim T. W. Kim 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1998,27(6):680-683
Double-crystal x-ray rocking curve (DCRC) and secondary-ion mass-spectroscopy (SIMS) measurements have been performed to investigate the effect of rapid thermal annealing on the interdiffusion behavior of Hg in HgTe/CdTe superlattices grown on Cd0.96Zn0.04Te (211)B substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. The sharp satellite peaks of the DCRC measurements on a 100-period HgTe/CdTe (100Å/100Å) superlattice show a periodic arrangement of the superlattice with high-quality interfaces. The negative direction of the entropy change obtained from the diffusion coefficients as a function of the reciprocal of the temperature after RTA indicates that the Hg diffusion for the annealed HgTe/CdTe superlattice is caused by an interstitial mechanism. The Cd and the Hg concentration profiles near the annealed HgTe/CdTe superlattice interfaces, as measured by SIMS, show a nonlinear behavior for Hg, originating from the interstitial diffusion mechanism of the Hg composition. These results indicate that a nonlinear interdiffusion behavior is dominant for HgTe/CdTe superlattices annealed at 190°C and that the rectangular shape of HgTe/CdTe superlattices may change to a parabolic shape because of the intermixing of Hg and Cd due to the thermal treatment. 相似文献
67.
许多乙酰芳胺类化合物具有优异的生物活性,例如除草剂苯噻草胺,可抑制细胞生长和分裂,防除稻田中禾本科杂草[1];杀菌剂甲霜灵可防治作物霜霉病[2]。本文将具有多种生物活性的嘧啶基团引入到乙酰芳胺结构中[3],合成下列10个未见文献报道的标题化合物Ⅰ,通... 相似文献
68.
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationship between the oxygen concentration and brightness degradation in ZnS:TbOF green thin-film electroluminescent (EL) devices. The characteristics including crystallinity, optical, and electrical properties were discussed. The brightness-voltage (B-V) measurement results shelved that with higher oxygen-content in ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer, lower brightness was measured. It was consistent with the poor crystallinity, worse photoluminescent intensity, and easier to get moisture in the oxygen-rich (O/Tb>1) phosphor film. Furthermore, deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) measurements identified that when the O/Tb ratio was greater than 1, the oxygen-related deep hole traps EH1 and/or EH2 could be detected in the ZnS:TbOF phosphor layer. These E H1 and/or EH2 traps were believed to be the main killers for the brightness of the device since they capture most of the holes from the generated electron-hole pairs. This evidence strongly supports that the modified energy transfer model is more dominant than direct impact excitation during the luminescent process 相似文献
69.
70.
三种群食物链交错扩散模型的整体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文应用能量估计方法和Gagliardo-Nirenberg型不等式证明了一类强耦合反应扩散系统整体解的存在性和一致有界性,该系统是带自扩散和交错扩散项的三种群Lotka-Volterra食物链模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了该模型正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件. 相似文献