A hybrid spreading/despreading function with good SNR performancefor band-limited DS-CDMA

Code-division multiple-access (CDMA) implemented with direct-sequence spread spectrum (DS/SS) signaling is a promising multiplexing technique for cellular telecommunications services. The efficiency of a direct-sequence spread-spectrum code-division multiple-access (DS-CDMA) system depends heavily on the shape of the spectrum of the spread signal. Maximum efficiency is obtained with an ideal brick-wall bandpass spectrum. There are two approaches toward achieving such a spectrum. One is to use a simple spreader that produces a broad spectrum and then follow it with a precise, high order filter to band limit the spectrum. A second approach, which is the approach taken in this paper, is to use a spreader that produces a spectrum close to the ideal spectrum and then employ a simple filter to control the out-of-band power. The proposed spreader/despreader is based on a simple hybrid function and can be easily implemented. An analysis provides a compact expression for the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of a RAKE receiver. The expression includes the effects of baseband, intermediate frequency (IF) and RF filtering as well as the effects of the spectral densities of the spreading/despreading functions. The analysis shows that the proposed spreader/despreader yields superior performance over a conventional pseudo noise (PN) spreading/despreading mechanism     

可配置非幂方分频器的全新设计方法

本文采用基于计数空间完全划分和周期插入控制计数过程方法设计了非幂方分频器,采用这种全新思路设计的非幂方分频器分频范围很宽,分频输出对后续分频支持好,非常适用于通讯接口中的波特率时钟设计.此外,这种设计思路对系统定时电路和节拍控制电路设计也有一定的借鉴意义.     

关于一类二次哈密尔顿系统在二次扰动下的极限环个数问题

本文研究了一类具有两个鞍点和一个中心的通用二次哈密尔顿向量场在二次扰动下的三参数开折，证明极限环的最小上界为２。     

FINITE GROUPS WHOSE AUTOMORPHISM GROUP HAS ORDER CUBEFREE

ＦＩＮＩＴＥＧＲＯＵＰＳＷＨＯＳＥＡＵＴＯＭＯＲＰＨＩＳＭＧＲＯＵＰＨＡＳＯＲＤＥＲＣＵＢＥＦＲＥＥＬＩＳＨＩＲＯＮＧＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔＬｅｔＧｄｅｎｏｔｅａｆｉｎｉｔｅｇｒｏｕｐ．Ｉｔｉｓｓｈｏｗｎｔｈａｔｉｆ｜Ａｕｔ（Ｇ）｜ｉｓｃｕｂｅｆｒｅ...     

铌酸锂γ射线辐照色心缺陷的研究

对铌酸锂晶体进行γ射线辐照处理，吸收光谱显示基础吸收边紫移，４８０ｎｍ波长附近出现一明显吸收峰，这是由空位色心Ｖ０和Ｎｂ＾４＋缺陷引起的，Ｎｂ＾４＋的存在进一步被ＥＰＲ实验所证实。本文对上述辐照缺陷的产生机理进行了讨论。     

Automatic fault detection, isolation, and recovery in transparentall-optical networks

Network fault identification is an important network management function, which is closely related to fault management and has an impact on other network management functions such as configuration management, and performance management. This paper investigates fault surveillance and fault identification mechanisms for a transparent optical network in which data travels optically from the source node to the destination node without going through any optical-to-electrical (O/E) or electrical-to-optical (E/O) conversion. Mechanisms and algorithms are proposed to detect and isolate faults such as fiber cuts, laser, receiver, or router failures. These mechanisms allow nonintrusive device monitoring without requiring any prior knowledge of the actual protocols being used in the data transmission     

Modulation and Equalisation Considerations for High Performance Radio LANs

The European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) has recently defined a European standard for a high performance radio LAN (known as HIPERLAN). To operate as wired LAN replacements, these systems will operate at 5.2 GHz and support instantaneous bit rates of just under 24 Mb/s. To counteract the time dispersive nature of the indoor radio channel, the use of adaptive equalisation is suggested. In this paper a number of possible modulation and equalisation techniques are presented and, in particular, the Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of quasi-coherent GMSK combined with Decision Feedback Equalisation is explored through computer simulation. The trade off between symbol spaced and fractionally spaced equalisation is considered together with the importance of feedfoward and feedback synchronisation to the channel's power delay profile. The paper also includes a comparison of the RLS and LMS based training algorithms and compares the modem developed under the ESPRIT III LAURA project with that specified in HIPERLAN.The application of dual antenna diversity is investigated and its impact on the number of received error free data packets obtained as a function of signal leval and rms delay spread. The use of such diversity is shown to greatly improve the BER performance of a HIPERLAN modem. The problem of frequency offset is considered and modifications are proposed to the HIPERLAN frame structure to improve the receiver's tolerance to such errors. Important practical issues such as frame and symbol synchronisation, frequency offset correction and hardware implementation are discussed from both the LAURA and HIPERLAN viewpoint.     

Economic cost modeling of environmental-stress-screening andburn-in

The electronics industry is highly competitive. The introduction of new advanced integrated circuits continues. The manufacturer must develop a product with adequate life cycle, high quality and low failure rate in the specified time period. Environmental stress screening (ESS) is widely used in the electronics industry to assist in eliminating early or patent failures. The bathtub curve is a common model for the failure rate of a population. The classic bathtub curve has three parts: infant mortality; useful life; and wearout. However, some electronic products have latent defects which are not detected by conventional inspection or functional testing, and occur during the product useful life. Most electronic systems have finite useful life. As a result, technology obsolescence is of concern and should be considered, This paper uses a new interpretation and development of the bathtub curve that integrates: (1) latent failures; and (2) the concept of obsolescence, by constructing an integrated cost model used to determine both optimal burn-in and ESS times in the same environment     

玻璃陶瓷材料中Tm3+离子红外到蓝色上转换发光

系统研究了PbF2+GeO2+WO3ⅩⅣTmF3玻璃陶瓷材料中,在近红外光(1.06μm)激发下,Tm3+离子的发光特性.实验中观测到Tm3+离子的两组峰值位置分别在20920cm-1和22173cm-1的蓝色上转换发光,并证实这两组上转换发光分别与吸收三个和四个光子有关,同时建立了上转换发光的模型.为了选择最佳掺杂浓度,详细地测量了Tm3+离子峰值为20920cm-1的蓝色上转换发光强度与TmF3浓度的关系.     

非线性光纤方向耦合器孤子动力特性分析

利用变分方法,导出了双曲正割型光孤子在非线性光纤耦合器中传输时满足的动力学方程组,分析了该方程组的平衡点性态,讨论了光孤子的开关特性.指出参数|β|<2π.是能实现完全的开关操作的必要条件.