Yb:FAP和Yb:C3S2-FAP晶体光谱的温度特性和选择激发

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NI联手同行"华山论剑"角逐测试测量市场

十几年前，NI提出“软件就是仪器”概念，引起了传统仪器产业的一场新革命。可是，现今各大测量仪器厂商仍力主创新传统仪器。那么，在这个盛行“做生意不简单，苦日子是常态”的现象之下，NI又是如何联手其系统联盟商和同行企业一步步角逐测量市场？也许，NI要成功，必须比对手更会执行，更了解客户!     

德尔威:用承诺与负责任和经销商唇齿相依--采访台湾威华电子股份有限公司行销处长康孟智和北京德尔威科技总经理谢育铮

编者按: 在仪器市场,大多数仪器制造商采用经销商代理产品来拓展市场,而经销商也通常是通过代理多个品牌的仪器来谋生存.那么,当这种渠道模式不可避免,而决定品牌的胜负关键又从"知名度"转移到"认同度"的时候,品牌厂商则要持续性学习与思考--如何保持与经销商之间唇齿相依的关系.因为,经销商已经成为另一类"媒体"!     

运动目标声信号的时频特征研究

提高声被动目标定位精度需要研究运动目标在有风条件下目标声信号的特征。本文从声学波动方程出发，对无风和有常速风情况下的波动方程进行了求解，得到了运动目标声信号的延迟关系；分析了解的主要影响项，并得到了其解析信号；用解析信号对运动目标声信号的延迟特性和时频特征进行了仿真计算。     

Interfacial structure and electrical properties of LaAlO3 gate dielectric films on Si by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

LaAlO₃ (LAO) gate dielectric films were deposited on Si substrates by low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The interfacial structure and composition distribution were investigated by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), secondary-ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS), and Auger-electron spectroscopy (AES). HRTEM confirms that there exists an interfacial layer between LAO and Si in most samples. AES, SIMS, and XPS analyses indicate that the interfacial layer is compositionally graded La–Al silicate and the Al element is severely deficient close to the Si surface. Electrical properties of LAO films were evaluated. No evident difference in electrical properties between samples with and without native SiO₂ layers was observed. The electrical properties are discussed in terms of LAO growth mechanisms, in relation to the interfacial structure. PACS 73.40.Qv; 81.15.Gh; 77.55.+f; 68.35.-p     

Frequency-stabilized semimonolithic frequency doubler with high output power

We present a semimonolithic frequency-doubler from 1080 to 540 nm with 80% doubling efficiency and up to 849-mW output power of green light.     

Mobility Influences on the Capacity of Wireless Cellular Networks

Capacity has always been a major concern in wireless networks. This letter studies the impact of mobility on the overall system capacity in wireless cellular networks. In this letter, we present a simple system model which we developed to capture the inherent relationships among system capacity, new call blocking probability, handoff dropping probability, call terminating probability, and bandwidth utilization rate. We investigate the complex relationship between mobility and capacity‐related parameters. Through simulation, we demonstrate that mobility has a significant impact on capacity and is reversely proportional to the bandwidth reserved for handoff traffic.     

高折射率芯Bragg光纤的色散特性研究

应用超格子模型分析了高折射率芯Bragg光纤的色散特性，讨论了Bragg光纤的色散的比例性质以及光纤的芯径、包层周期、填充率与波导色散的关系，并利用这些关系举例实现了Bragg光纤在1.55μm附近的宽带色散平坦. 关键词： Bragg光纤 模式 色散 波导色散     

An overview of ultra-wideband microwave imaging via space-time beamforming for early-stage breast-cancer detection

Ultra-wideband (UWB) microwave imaging has recently been proposed for detecting small malignant breast tumors. In this article, we review the current research status of this approach. First, we introduce the concept of microwave imaging via space-time (MIST) beamforming and related signal-processing algorithms. The objective of these signal-processing techniques is to form a spatial image of scattered microwave energy, and to identify the presence and location of malignant lesions from their scattering signatures. Next, we present numerical studies based on finite-difference time-domain simulations to demonstrate the efficacy of MIST beamforming for detecting small malignant breast lesions in both prone and supine configurations. Finally, the experimental feasibility of UWB microwave imaging is demonstrated using an initial imaging prototype and multilayered breast phantoms.