全文获取类型
收费全文 | 146311篇 |
免费 | 22080篇 |
国内免费 | 16828篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 78233篇 |
晶体学 | 1258篇 |
力学 | 6428篇 |
综合类 | 755篇 |
数学 | 13787篇 |
物理学 | 42344篇 |
无线电 | 42414篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 583篇 |
2023年 | 3324篇 |
2022年 | 4485篇 |
2021年 | 5560篇 |
2020年 | 5530篇 |
2019年 | 5071篇 |
2018年 | 4736篇 |
2017年 | 4488篇 |
2016年 | 6352篇 |
2015年 | 6811篇 |
2014年 | 8327篇 |
2013年 | 10494篇 |
2012年 | 12267篇 |
2011年 | 12444篇 |
2010年 | 9294篇 |
2009年 | 9213篇 |
2008年 | 9523篇 |
2007年 | 8580篇 |
2006年 | 8099篇 |
2005年 | 7154篇 |
2004年 | 5310篇 |
2003年 | 4492篇 |
2002年 | 4262篇 |
2001年 | 3638篇 |
2000年 | 3131篇 |
1999年 | 3182篇 |
1998年 | 2726篇 |
1997年 | 2323篇 |
1996年 | 2271篇 |
1995年 | 2013篇 |
1994年 | 1717篇 |
1993年 | 1417篇 |
1992年 | 1240篇 |
1991年 | 1060篇 |
1990年 | 865篇 |
1989年 | 622篇 |
1988年 | 485篇 |
1987年 | 394篇 |
1986年 | 392篇 |
1985年 | 303篇 |
1984年 | 233篇 |
1983年 | 202篇 |
1982年 | 145篇 |
1981年 | 97篇 |
1980年 | 73篇 |
1979年 | 35篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1976年 | 27篇 |
1975年 | 26篇 |
1957年 | 29篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
Based on the classifications of the four nucleic acid bases, we introduce a new 2-D method of DNA representation: TB-curve, which avoids loss of information accompanying alternative 2-D representation in which the curve standing for DNA overlaps and intersects itself. The method is illustrated on the coding sequence of the first exon of human beta-globin gene. 相似文献
992.
用结晶动力学方法对不同摩尔比的 Mg O/B2 O3在摩尔分数为 1 8% Mg Cl2 -H2 O中的过饱和溶液在2 0℃的结晶动力学过程进行了研究 .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3) =1 /1和 1 /1 .5时分别结晶析出 2 Mg O· 2 B2 O3·Mg Cl2 · 1 4H2 O和 2 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 1 5 H2 O(多水硼镁石 ) .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3) =1 /2时依次结晶析出 Mg O·3 B2 O3· 7.5 H2 O,Mg O· 2 B2 O3· 9H2 O和 2 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 1 5 H2 O(多水硼镁石 ) 3种固相 .n(Mg O) /n(B2 O3)=1 /3时结晶析出不同结晶水的六硼酸镁 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 7H2 O和 Mg O· 3 B2 O3· 7.5 H2 O.析出固相采用X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱和热分析进行物相鉴定 .拟合并给出结晶动力学方程 ,同时对水合镁硼酸盐的结晶反应机理进行了探讨 相似文献
993.
994.
使用TPR和H2-TPD技术对镍铝系催化剂的还原和氢脱附性能进行了研究,并与其催化性能相关联。结果发现,镍铝系催化剂的氢脱附能力与其催化性能之间有一定联系,脱附氢能力越强,催化剂的甲烷部分氧化反应性能就越好,但催化性能与还原性能无直接关联。 相似文献
995.
996.
大肠杆菌有限生长的微量热及非线性动力学研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The finite growth of Escherichia coli was studied by using a LKB 2277 BioActivity Mollitor. We found that the finite growth is a nonliear dynamic process. The nonlinear dynamic behaviour in the finite growth process and the nonlinear dynamic models describing the process were discovered and established. The curve of logistic map corresponding to the finite growth thermogram of Escherichia coli was obtained and the nonlinear dynamic parameters were calculated by means of a computer. Moreover, we also discussed the nonlinear dynamic characters of Escherichia colt in its finite growth process. 相似文献
997.
Determination of impurities in highly pure platinum by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this work, a cyclone spray chamber system is used in conjunction with an inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometer instead of the conventional Scott-type chamber system to reduce the lower limit of detection achieved by the instrument, and an internal standard element (Y) is introduced to eliminate the effects caused by the drift in the plasma background level. An ICP-AES method for the determination of 13 impurity elements in a highly pure platinum sample has been developed. In this method, it is not necessary either to add a platinum matrix to the calibration standard or to separate and concentrate the elements to be determined in the samples. The effect of the platinum matrix on the elements to be analyzed is corrected for by a background equivalent concentration subtraction method. The determination ranges of the method are as follows: 0.00010-0.0050% for Mg, Mn, Cu, Ag, Fe and Zn; 0.00030-0.015% for Au, Ir, Ni and Pb; 0.00050-0.025% for Rh and Al; and 0.00080-0.040% for Pd. The method is simple, rapid and accurate, and can be applied to the analysis of 99.9–99.995% pure platinum. 相似文献
998.
Laser-ablated thorium atoms have been reacted with CO molecules during condensation in excess neon. Absorptions at 617.7 and 812.2 cm(-1) are assigned to Th-C and Th-O stretching vibrations of the CThO molecule. Absorptions at 2048.6, 1353.6, and 822.5 cm(-1) are assigned to the OThCCO molecule, which is formed by CO addition to CThO and photochemical rearrangement of Th(CO)(2). The OThCCO molecule undergoes further photoinduced rearrangement to OTh(eta(3)-CCO), which is characterized by C-C, C-O, and Th-O stretching vibrations at 1810.8, 1139.2, and 831.6 cm(-1). The Th(CO)(n) (n = 1-6) complexes are formed on deposition or on annealing. Evidence is also presented for the CThO(-) and Th(CO)(2)(-) anions, which are formed by electron capture of neutral molecules. Relativistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations of the geometry structures, vibrational frequencies, and infrared intensities strongly support the experimental assignments. It is found that CThO is an unprecedented actinide-containing carbene molecule with a triplet ground state and an unusual bent structure ( angleCThO = 109 degrees ). The OThCCO molecule has a bent structure while its rearranged product OTh(eta(3)-CCO) is found to have a unique exocyclic structure with side-bonded CCO group. We also find that both Th(CO)(2) and Th(CO)(2)(-) are, surprisingly, highly bent, with the angleC-Th-C bond angle being close to 50 degrees; the unusual geometries are the result of extremely strong Th-to-CO back-bonding, which causes significant three-centered bonding among the Th atom and the two C atoms. 相似文献
999.
Alkaline-earth (Ae) metals have attracted a wealth of interdependent research from synthetic chemists. In Ae-catalyzed organometallic reactions, β-diketiminate is a typical ligand used to stabilize Ae catalysts by forming six-membered rings comprising Ae metals. Herein, studies focusing on the configuration of β-diketiminate-coordinated Ae compounds observed that the CC and CN bonds are homogeneous and unchanged. Furthermore, energetic studies observed that the formation of the Ae-incorporated six-membered rings results in enhanced stability of >20 kcal/mol. The nucleus-independent chemical shifts, anisotropy of the induced current density, and molecular orbital analyses demonstrated the non-aromaticity of the β-diketiminate-coordinated Ae compounds. The improved stability of these compounds can be explained by the delocalization of the π electrons derived from the β-diketiminate moiety. 相似文献
1000.
Jin Yan Dong Ye Gao Chen Hong Chuan Song Yan Ping He Lei Li Yong Ping Zhong Yan Hui Zhu Jie Cao Luo Wang Ke Qin Zhang Laboratory for Conservation Utilization of Bioresources Yunnan University Kunming China Department of Chemistry Yunnan Normal University Kunming China Provincial Key Lab of Rural Energy Engineering Yunnan Normal University Kunming China 《中国化学快报》2007,18(2):165-167
Microbial transformation of nigranoic acid by Caryospora carllicarpa YMF1.01026 afforded the new derivative 6β-hydro-xynigranoic acid. Its structure was elucidated by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献