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21.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an important activity in all producing facilities and in many organizations to enable vendors,
manufacturers and suppliers to interact gainfully and plan optimally their flow of goods and services. To realize this, a
dynamic modelling approach for characterizing supply chain activities is opportune, so as to plan efficiently the set of activities
over a distributed network in a formal and scientific way. The dynamical system will result so complex that it is not generally
possible to specify the functional forms and the parameters of interest, relating outputs to inputs, states and stochastic
terms by experiential specification methods. Thus the algorithm that will presented is Data Driven, determining simultaneously
the functional forms, the parameters and the optimal control policy from the data available for the supply chain. The aim
of this paper is to present this methodology, by considering dynamical aspects of the system, the presence of nonlinear relationships
and unbiased estimation procedures to quantify these relations, leading to a nonlinear and stochastic dynamical system representation
of the SCM problem. Moreover, the convergence of the algorithm will be proved and the satisfaction of the required statistical
conditions demonstrated. Thus SCM problems may be formulated as formal scientific procedures, with well defined algorithms
and a precise calculation sequence to determine the best alternative to enact. A “Certainty equivalent principle” will be
indicated to ensure that the effects of the inevitable uncertainties will not lead to indeterminate results, allowing the
formulation of demonstrably asymptotically optimal management plans. 相似文献
22.
23.
By applying a high-reflectivity metal coating to the rear facet of a GaAs-based quantum cascade laser operating at /spl lambda//spl sim/11.5 /spl mu/m, the threshold current has been reduced by 11% at 260 K and pulsed operation of the epilayer-up mounted device was extended from 283 to 294 K. 相似文献
24.
Demetrio Pitea Laura Bonati Elena Collina Ugo Cosentino Marina Lasagni Giorgio Moro Roberto Todeschini 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1994,348(1-2):111-120
Summary The role of multivariate analysis methods in evaluating, rationalizing, and working out complex environmental problems is discussed. The discussion is organized in two sections; a literature analysis of the application of chemometric methods to PCDD/PCDF data interpretation and source correlation and a review of the role of chemometric methods in analysing the results obtained by the Authors studying PCDD/PCDF formation and destruction mechanisms in MSW combustion processes. 相似文献
25.
In a recent paper [17] we proposed a stochastic algorithm which generates optimal probabilities for the decompression of
an image represented by the fixed point of an IFS system (SAOP). We show here that such an algorithm is in fact a non trivial
example of Generalized Random System with Complete Connections. We also exhibit a generalization which could represent the
solution to the inverse problem for an image with grey levels, if a fixed set of contraction maps is available.
Received: 1 July 2002 相似文献
26.
Laura Peters 《集成电路应用》2006,(6):16-16
涂层的应用导致晶圆上缺陷的增加或者使光刻表现发生变化虽然现在推测浸没光刻技术的量产时间还太早,但是许多公司正在努力确定生产线何时能从干法工艺跃为湿法工艺。根据最近在San Jose举办的 相似文献
27.
28.
Laura Peters 《集成电路应用》2007,(11):31-31
成品率预测是可制造性设计(DFM)的基础之,但它还远不止于此。IBM系统和技术群300mm半导体运营副总裁DanArmbrust说:“我们精确预测成品率的能力就是我们的经济模式。”Armbrust是SEMICON West 2007成品率论坛讨论DFM现状的三位参与者之一。与他共同参加讨论的是Synopsys公司DFM解决方案副总裁Anantha Sethuraman和Photronics公司的CTO Chris Progler。 相似文献
29.
J. M. P. Garcia H. F. M. Filho L. V. Zuquette 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,89(2):385-388
Angra dos Reis/Itaguai region of the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, is a very problematic area due to the instability of
slope and landslides, due to geological and geomorphological conditions and to the significant and continuous human occupation
over favorable areas is prone to the triggering of landslides. The samples were analyzed by thermogravimetry (TG), derivative
thermogravimetry (DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). This paper analyzes and characterizes the clay minerals and
presence of water, gravitational mass movements’ sites and compares it with sites where gravitational mass movements do not
occur. Indeed, this analysis also attempts to verify the presence of minerals. 相似文献
30.
P. J. Wellmann W. V. Schoenfeld J. M. Garcia P. M. Petroff 《Journal of Electronic Materials》1998,27(9):1030-1033
We report the tunability of up to 150 meV of the ground state transition of self-assembled InAs quantum dots (QDs) using Mn
ion implantation and subsequent annealing. Because of the exciton localization in the quantum dots, the photoluminescence
efficiency (T=12K) of the quantum dot transition remains at 80% of its original value after implantation with a Mn dose of
1×1013 cm−2ions. Strong luminescence still remains at room temperature. At a high implantation dose (1×1015 cm−2) and rapid thermal annealing (700°C for 60s) about 25% of the QD luminescence intensity is recovered at T=12K. 相似文献