全文获取类型
收费全文 | 290篇 |
免费 | 12篇 |
国内免费 | 12篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 93篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 13篇 |
综合类 | 3篇 |
数学 | 52篇 |
物理学 | 111篇 |
无线电 | 36篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 3篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 43篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 4篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 7篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 12篇 |
1995年 | 4篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 1篇 |
1948年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有314条查询结果,搜索用时 453 毫秒
171.
M. S. DE GROOT I. A. M. HESSELMANN J. SCHMIDT J. H. VAN DER WAALS 《Molecular physics》2013,111(1):31-43
Experiments have been performed to determine the path of entry into and exit from the phosphorescent triplet state T0 of quinoxaline in a durene host. First of all the decay of phosphorescence after flash excitation was followed at 4.2 and 1.34 °K. It was found that for both perdeutero- and perhydroquinoxaline the lifetime is shortened by a factor of about three when the temperature is lowered from 4.2 to 1.34 °K. At 1.34 °K relaxation between the spin components (i.e. re-orientation of the triplet spin angular momentum) is slow relative to the decay, and the observed reduction in lifetime indicates that entry into and exit from T0, are through the same spin component. Similar decay experiments were then carried out at 1.34 °K in a 10 kG magnetic field or in a somewhat weaker field so chosen that the effect of microwave saturation of one of the E.S.R. transitions between the components could be observed. From the results it follows that on intersystem crossing the molecules enter the manifold T0 through the top zero-field component and thus initially have their spins aligned. Decay departs almost exclusively from the same component, even in the case of perhydroquinoxaline, where at least 45 per cent of it must be radiationless. The decay route agrees with out-of-plane polarization of phosphorescence for the free molecule. Finally, spin alignment on intersystem crossing is discussed from the theoretical point of view. It appears that the phenomenon is clear-cut only in molecules such as those of the aza-aromatics, where strong spin-orbit coupling of the atomic type occurs betwen ππ? and nπ? states. 相似文献
172.
Transport in Porous Media - We use linear stability theory to investigate the effect of fluid compressibility on interface stability during a dissipative displacement (Darcy flow). We find that... 相似文献
173.
Ostrow S. A. Lake R. A. Lombardi J. P. Coutu R. A. Starman L. A. 《Experimental Mechanics》2012,52(8):1229-1238
Electrothermal actuators fabricated using the Polysilicon Multi-User MEMS Process (PolyMUMPs) and the Sandia Ultra-Planar, Multi-Level MEMS Technology 5 (SUMMiT V) have been investigated for use in integrated microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) safe and arming devices. The fabricated electrothermal actuators have been dynamically tested to determine and compare the responses of devices from both processes. Furthermore, the integration of these devices into a safe and arming device were tested and investigated for each process. Initial results indicate that the SUMMiT devices provide the most optimum results based on consistency of operation and reliability. 相似文献
174.
Kayll Lake 《General Relativity and Gravitation》2017,49(10):134
What have become known as the “Darmois” and “Lichnerowicz” junction conditions are often stated to be equivalent, “essentially” equivalent, in a “sense” equivalent, and so on. One even sees not infrequent reference to the “Darmois–Lichnerowicz” conditions. Whereas the equivalence of these conditions is manifest in Gaussian-normal coordinates, a fact that has been known for close to a century, this equivalence does not extend to a loose definition of “admissible” coordinates (coordinates in which the metric and its first order derivatives are continuous). We show this here by way of a simple, but physically relevant, example. In general, a loose definition of the “Lichnerowicz” conditions gives additional restrictions, some of which simply amount to a convenient choice of gauge, and some of which amount to real physical restrictions, away from strict “admissible” coordinates. The situation was totally confused by a very influential, and now frequently misquoted, paper by Bonnor and Vickers, that erroneously claimed a proof of the equivalence of the “Darmois” and “Lichnerowicz” conditions within this loose definition of “admissible” coordinates. A correct proof, based on a strict definition of “admissible” coordinates, was given years previous by Israel. It is that proof, generally unrecognized, that we must refer to. Attention here is given to a clarification of the subject, and to the history of the subject, which, it turns out, is rather fascinating in itself. 相似文献
175.
Lake DE 《IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering》2006,53(1):21-27
Sample entropy and approximate entropy are measures that have been successfully utilized to study the deterministic dynamics of heart rate (HR). A complementary stochastic point of view and a heuristic argument using the Central Limit Theorem suggests that the Gaussianity of HR is a complementary measure of the physiological complexity of the underlying signal transduction processes. Renyi entropy (or q-entropy) is a widely used measure of Gaussianity in many applications. Particularly important members of this family are differential (or Shannon) entropy (q = 1) and quadratic entropy (q = 2). We introduce the concepts of differential and conditional Renyi entropy rate and, in conjunction with Burg's theorem, develop a measure of the Gaussianity of a linear random process. Robust algorithms for estimating these quantities are presented along with estimates of their standard errors. 相似文献
176.
Kim JH Ji S Lee SH Lake B Yildirim T Nojiri H Kikuchi H Habicht K Qiu Y Kiefer K 《Physical review letters》2008,101(10):107201
We report bulk magnetization, and elastic and inelastic neutron scattering measurements under an external magnetic field H on the weakly coupled distorted kagome system, Cu2(OD)3Cl. Our results show that the ordered state below 6.7 K is a canted antiferromagnet and consists of large antiferromagnetic ac components and smaller ferromagnetic b components. By first-principles calculations and linear spin wave analysis, we present a simple spin Hamiltonian with nonuniform nearest neighbor exchange interactions resulting in a system of coupled spin trimers with a single-ion anisotropy that can qualitatively reproduce the spin dynamics of Cu2(OD)3Cl. 相似文献
177.
Directional wave field decomposition can be accomplished with the aid of pseudo-differential operators. A fast numerical scheme
requires sparse matrix representations of these operators. This paper focuses on designing sparse matrices for the propagator
while keeping the accuracy high at the cost of ignoring critical-angle phenomena. The matrix representation follows from a
rational approximation for the square root operator and the derivatives. The parameterization thus introduced lends itself
to an overall optimization procedure that minimizes the errors for a chosen discretization rate. As such, the approach leads
to an accurate propagator up to the (local) critical angle on a coarse numerical grid.
This revised version was published online in November 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
178.
We find the necessary and sufficient conditions for the regularity of all scalar invariants polynomial in the Riemann tensor at the origin of spherically, cylindrically and plane symmetric static spacetimes under the assumption that the metric functions are sufficiently smooth there. These conditions turn out to be simple enough to allow a check for regularity by inspection. 相似文献
179.
本文提出并实现了一种新的穆斯堡尔谱——时间相关穆斯堡尔谱。这是利用两步衰变119mTe→119Sb→119Sn而获得的。测量了110keV 119mTe加1015稳定Te/cm2注入并经600℃退火的样品在不同测量时间内的穆斯堡尔谱,分析了各谱线随ξ的变化。这里ξ是我们定义的参量,它等于ΦTe/Φ总,由退火时刻ta关键词: 相似文献
180.
We consider nonstatic spherically symmetric fluid solutions to the Einstein equations which, in the comoving frame, have metric coefficients that are separable functions of their arguments and that have an origin. Subject to the vanishing of the heat flux, we show that all such solutions with shear and non-vanishing shear viscosity have a scalar polynomial singularity at the origin if the fluid satisfies both the weak and strong energy conditions. When combined with previous results [1] we conclude that for the metric forms under consideration, the only fluid solutions to the Einstein equations with vanishing heat flux which satisfy the energy conditions and are free of singularities at the origin are the Robertson-Walker solutions. 相似文献