一种高注入效率红外焦平面读出电路采样单元的设计

主要研究了一种新型的基于CTLA结构的CMOS红外焦平面读出电路的采样单元电路,该电路采用共源共栅电路结构,不仅具有一般CTIA结构高注入效率和固定偏压稳定的特点,而且由于采用管子数比一般的CTIA结构少,可以广泛应用在大面积的红外焦平面阵列上.     

攻击特征自动提取技术综述

攻击特征自动提取系统不需要人工干预便能够自动地发现新攻击,并为入侵检测系统提取出新攻击的特征.由此概括了攻击特征自动提取技术研究的意义;提出了系统评价标准,并将当前主要系统分为基于网络(NSG)和基于主机(HSG)2类,分别进行比较和介绍;最后分析了攻击特征自动提取技术的研究当前面临的问题和未来发展的趋势.     

在扰动状态下Kademlia协议搜索过程性能分析及优化

在P2P应用中,通过Kademlia搜索资源往往需要比web搜索耗费更长时间。为了解决该问题,提出了采用退出时主动通知附近节点与共享搜索中发现的失效节点的方法,通过确定查找平均跳数,来确定通知节点范围。这种方法能够及时更新路由表,减少对失效节点的访问,从而缩短搜索时间。经软件仿真可知,改进后的方案在不明显提高网络带宽占用率的前提下,提高了网络搜索的性能。     

改良干法压裂液摩擦阻力特性实验研究

对改良的干法压裂液这种非牛顿流体的摩擦阻力特性的正确认识,关系着干法压裂技术的有效实施.为此,本文在大型高压泡沫压裂液实验回路上,考察了在模拟实际施工条件下的改良干法压裂的摩擦阻力特性.实验表明:改良后的干法压裂液摩擦阻力系数随压力、温度的升高和泡沫质量的增加而增大,随流速的增加而减小.在实验范围内,温度对摩擦阻力系数的影响不大.实验得到了改良的干法压裂液摩擦阻力系数与广义雷诺数的关联式,平均计算误差为9.19%.     

激光入射角对干涉带通滤光片输出性能的影响

利用红外光谱分析技术,研究了激光入射角度对干涉带通滤光片输出性能的影响。激光入射角的变化对滤光片的峰值波长、峰值透过率等性能参数具有明显的影响;分析了中红外滤光片对3.8μm波段激光的透射性能,给出了滤光片的输出特性与入射激光角度的变化关系。     

C离子束诱变产生甜高粱汁酒精酵母高产菌株的研究

利用100 MeV/u C离子束对高产酒精酵母菌株进行了辐照诱变的研究。 采用红四氮唑作为筛选指示剂, 得到了5株产酒能力有所提高的突变酵母菌。 利用甜高粱汁的发酵结果表明, T4突变菌株的产酒精能力比原始出发菌株提高了18.6%, 且发酵液中的残糖含量也有所降低。 随后对T4菌株在甜高粱汁中的最适宜发酵条件做了初步探索, 结果表明: 最适发酵温度和pH值分别为30 ℃和4.5。 通过10 l发酵罐的验证试验表明: 在同样发酵条件下, T4菌株的发酵率和产酒精能力都比原始出发菌株提高了12%。 Five mutants with high ability of producing alcohol were selected out by using TTC as an indicator after irradiation of the alcohol yeast with 100 MeV/u carbon ions. The fermentation experiment in sweet sorghum juice showed that the alcohol production ability of mutant T4 strain increased 18.6% compared to the control strain. The residual sugar content in the juice was decreased too. After that, the optimum fermentation conditions of the T4 strain in sweet sorghum juice were investigated. The results showed that the optimum temperature and pH value for fermentation were 30 ℃ and 4.5, respectively. The verification experiment was fermented in a 10 l bio reactor and the obtained data indicated that the fermentative rate and the ability of producing alcohol in T4 strain was higher than that in the control strain under the same fermentation condition.     

Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University.A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results.A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

Coloured Conical Emission in BBO Crystal Pumped by Second Harmonic Femtosecond Pulses

Coloured conical emission （CCE） is investigated experimentally in a β-barium borate crystal excited by intense second harmonic femtosecond pulses. Contrary sequences of green and red conical emission with variable diameters are observed at different incidence angles, which is consistent with the calculation results based on the phase matching condition. As its broad range spectrum, CCE offers an alternative means to produce an ultrafast broadband light source. It is found that the spectrum of green CE shifts toward longer wavelengths as the length of BBO crystal increased.     

Stimulated Emission from a TiO2 Particle-Dispersed Dye Polymer Plane Waveguide

We report the stimulated emission from a dye doped polymer plane waveguide with TiO2 particles. This waveguide consists of a poly （methylmethacrylate） （PMMA） film containing laser dye DCM as a gain medium. The emission spectrum of the film pumped by the Nd：YAG laser is different from the amplified spontaneous emission of the dye-doped film without particles. It is shown that when the excitation intensity reaches the threshold 9.6 μJ, the broad band emission spectrum narrows into multiple separate peaks with central wavelength of 608 nm. The linewidth of the sharp peak is 0.5 nm. According to our analyses, this phenomenon is due to the multiscattering of the disordered TiO2 particles inside the gain polymer film.     

Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of the Cross Flow Over a Cantilevered and Longitudinally Vibrating Circular Cylinder

The multiple-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method （MRT-LBM） is implemented to numerically simulate the cross flow over a longitudinal vibrating circular cylinder. This research is carried out on a three-dimensional （3D） finite cantilevered cylinder to investigate the effect of forced vibration on the wake characteristics and the 3D effect of a cantilevered cylinder. To meet the accuracy of this method, the present calculation is carried out at a low Reynolds number Re =100, as well as to make the vibration obvious, we make the vibration strong enough. The calculation results indicate that the vibration has significant influence on the wake characteristics. When the vibrating is big enough, our early works show that the 2D vortex shedding would be locked up by vibration. Contrarily, this phenomenon would not appear in the present 3D case because of the end effect of the cantilevered cylinder.