含氟双环NCS液晶的合成与性质研究

合成了两种具有氟取代的双苯环异硫氰酸酯(NCS)类液晶单体。通过与不含氟NCS单体的对比发现,随着氟原子个数的增加单体的熔点逐渐降低,Δn值也逐渐降低,其中二氟代双环NCS单体的Δn为0.20。单氟代NCS单体混入商品液晶时具有提高其响应速度的特性,而二氟代材料对于响应速度的提升不明显。实验结果表明,单氟代双环NCS液晶是一种具有较高Δn、低熔点、低黏度的快速响应液晶材料,在液晶空间光调制器件中具有一定的应用前景。     

Bifurcation Control of Current-Mode Buck Converter via TDFC

Considering the TDFC controlled current-mode Buck converter featuring periodicity we propose a Fourier-decomposition based method for the bifurcation analysis of this system, hence the theoretical range of control gain of TDFC is determined. In addition, the power-stage experiment circuit is built and the control part is realized in a digital controller. The experimental results show that either bifurcation or chaos in the current-mode Buck converter can be controlled into the expectant period-1 orbit rapidly.     

De-excitation Energy of Superdeformed Secondary Minima of Odd-Odd Au Isotopes and Its Sensitivity to the Density Dependence of Symmetry Energy

The de-excitation energy of superdeformed secondary minima of odd-odd Au isotopes is investigated using the relativistic mean field model with the inclusion of the isoscalar-isovector coupling. It is shown that the de-excitation energies of superdeformed secondary minima relative to the ground states can serve as a significant probe to the density dependence of the symmetry energy.     

面向移动终端的教职工信息采集与应用系统

分析全国教职工基础信息采集工作的现状与流程,设计一个面向Android、双通道、多层次、在线与离线相结合的教职工信息采集和应用模式,并提出基于局部熟识关系的人脸辨识系统认证方法。该方法首先通过移动终端提交信息,同时拍照上传使用者脸部照片,然后由本部门管理人员依据照片进行身份验证和信息确认。实验结果表明,该采集模式能有效简化系统初始化过程,能在移动智能终端上实现教职工基础信息的提交与再利用,使采集工作量减少40%以上。     

开放光程扬尘颗粒物浓度测量方法及系统

利用单波长激光通过扬尘空间发生散射消光衰减的特性,设计了开放光程的颗粒物浓度检测方法及系统。该方法利用双峰正态分布模型模拟颗粒物粒径分布,实时计算一定空间范围内的扬尘颗粒物浓度,具有响应速度快、测量动态范围宽的优点,适合浓度高、变化快、空间范围大的扬尘颗粒物浓度测量。通过水溶胶模拟实验与烟尘实验验证了该方法的可行性。实验数据表明,系统量程可达0~400mg/m3,分辨率为0.05mg/m3,响应时间小于1s。     

密度泛函理论研究碳链长度对氯化三烷基铵萃取氯化汞的影响

运用密度泛函理论方法研究了烷基碳链长度对氯化三烷基铵络合氯化汞的影响,计算结果表明,氯化三烷基铵与氯化汞的络合作用随着氯化三烷基铵中烷基碳链的增长而增强.通过对络合物的键长、Mayer键级和Mulliken电荷分析可知,电子富集在氯化三烷基铵的Cl原子上,并和Hg原子之间形成静电吸引作用.当烷基长度小于3时,烷基的电子效应影响较为明显,增强了原子之间的电子转移,使得络合物更稳定;当氯化三烷基铵烷基碳链长度大于3后,烷基链长对络合物中的电子转移不再有影响,络合物的稳定性受到烷基的几何效应影响更为明显.     

Eavesdropping the display image from conducted emission on network cable of a PC

The display image of a PC can be reconstructed by using the conducted emission on the PC＇s network cable. The relevant signals which be used to reconstruct the original image are coupling from the radiation of the switching of red, green, blue （RGB） signals in PC. These pertinent signals are partly contained in the frequency region higher than 30 MHz in the conducted emission. From these findings, the near-field coupling principle from PC to the network cable is analyzed firstly. And then, a multi-conductor transmission model for the RGB signals which transmit in the network cable is proposed. In addition, the maximum safe distance is estimated by using this model. In order to check the validity of the estimating distance, the eavesdropping experiment is carried out to reconstruct the original display image. The results demonstrate that the blurred display image can be retrieved at the place of 29.5 m.     

Beam dynamics and RF design of trapezoidal IH-RFQ with low energy spread

Beam dynamics and RF design have been performed of a new type trapezoidal IH-RFQ operating at 104 MHz for acceleration of 14C+ in the framework of RFQ based 14C AMS facility at Peking University. Low energy spread RFQ beam dynamics design was approached by the method of internal discrete bunching. 14C+ will be accelerated from 40 keV to 500 keV with the length of about 1.1 m. The designed transmission efficiency is better than 95% and the energy spread is as low as 0.6%. Combining the beam dynamics design, a trapezoidal IH-RFQ structure was proposed, which can be cooled more easily and has better mechanical performance than traditional RFQ. Electromagnetic field distribution was simulated by using CST Microwave Studio (MWS). The specific shunt impedance and the quality factor were optimized primarily.     

Gallium Nitride Room Temperature α Particle Detectors

Gallium Nitride （GaN） room temperature α particle detectors are fabricated and characterized, whose device structure is Schottky diode. The current-voltage （I- V） measurements reveal that the reverse breakdown voltage of the detectors is more than 200 V owing to the consummate fabrication processes, and that the Schottky barrier and ideal factor of the detectors are 0.64 eV and 1.02, respectively, calculated from the thermionic transmission model. ^241Am α particles pulse height spectra from the GaN detectors biased at -8 V is obviously one Gauss peak located at channel 44 with the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 15.87 in channel. One of the main reasons for the relatively wider FWHM is that the air between the detectors and isotope could widen the spectrum.     

高矩形系数带通滤波器的仿真与实现

依据带通滤波器的设计需求,运用网络综合法进行理论计算得出其初始设计参数,在HFSS软件平台中进行建模及初步仿真。选择关键参量进行优化设计,得出了符合指标要求的带通滤波器设计模型,并依据该设计模型进行了产品加工及性能测试。性能测试分析表明,采用该方法研制的滤波器产品具有指标高、调试简单和成品率高等特点。