飞秒激光多光束干涉光刻硅表面减反微结构

为了得到均匀分布的硅表面微结构,提出了一种利用多束激光干涉光刻的方法来实现对硅表面微结构分布特征的控制.利用空间光调制器实现飞秒激光多光束干涉,形成分布均匀、周期可控的空间点阵,利用聚焦的空间点阵在单晶硅表面烧蚀得到规则分布的凹坑状结构,并通过改变附加给空间光调制器的相位实现对微结构分布特征及间距的控制.用扫描电子显微镜和分光光度计分别对结构的形貌特征和光学特性进行了测量,结果表明:采用底角为2°的四棱锥镜相位形成四光束干涉,通过10×物镜聚焦,在激光功率25 mW、曝光时间30 s时,可以形成间距约为3.3 μm的密排凹坑微结构,所形成的凹坑结构具有良好的减反效果,在1.2～2μm近红外波段的透过率相对抛光硅平均提高了11.5％o.     

液晶光谱成像技术研究进展

液晶光谱成像技术是基于液晶可调滤光片的新型光谱成像技术.利用向列相液晶材料的电控双折射效应,液晶可调滤光片可在工作谱段内进行连续光谱调谐,实现光谱成像系统的小型化、多用途、实时控制.获取高空间分辫率和高光谱分辫率的光谱图像,是今后航天航空遥感的一个重要发展方向.结合液晶光谱成像技术的国内外研究进展,分析了其目前存在的主...     

Large-Quantity Synthesis of Single-Crystalline Metal Indium Nano/Sub-Micron Wires

Large quantities of metal indium single-crystalline wires with diameters ranging from tens of nanometres to a few micrometres were synthesized on Si substrates. Unlike traditional methods for the fabrication of nanowires or nanorods, liquid indium was squeezed out of the pores and cracks from porous an InAlN layer to form the wires. Continuous pushing out of liquid metal indium under strength, lowering of liquid-solid interfaces and the confinement of the cracks all contribute to the growth of indium wires. Our experiments have shed some light on the possibility of synthesizing large quantities quasi-1D nano/sub-micron structures with specified cross-sectional geometry using the similar method.     

Tapered dielectric structure in metal as a wavelength-selective surface plasmon polariton focuser

Symmetric tapered dielectric structures in metal have demonstrated applications such as the nanofocusing of surface plasmon polaritons, as well as the waveguiding of V-channel polaritons. Yet the fabrication of smooth-surfaced tapered structure remains an obstacle to most researchers. We have successfully developed a handy method to fabricate metal-sandwiched tapered nanostructures simply with electron beam lithography. Though these structures are slightly different from conventional symmetric V-shaped structures, systematic simulations show that similar functionality of surface plasmon polariton nanofocusing can still be achieved. When parameters are properly selected, wavelength-selective nanofocusing of surface plasmon polaritons can be obtained.     

β-榄香烯振动光谱的量子化学从头计算

利用G98及GAMESS从头计算程序的RHF／6－31方法,对β－榄香烯的全部振动基频作了计算,并与实测红外光谱做了对比,归属了它们的振动模式,讨论了它们的特征基频,并对理论计算的振动频率进行了标度校正。     

温度和电流对白光LED发光效率的影响

对大功率白光LED发光效率进行了研究,得出温度和电流对LED发光效率的影响:随着温度的升高,势阱中辐射复合几率降低,从而降低了发光效率;电流的升高,使更多的非平衡载流子穿过势垒,降低了发光效率。LED工作时,过高的工作温度或者过大的工作电流都会产生明显的光衰:如果LED工作温度超过芯片的承载温度,这将会使LED的发光效率快速降低,产生明显的光衰,并且对LED造成永久性破坏;如果LED的工作电流超过芯片的饱和电流,也会使LED发光效率快速降低,产生明显的光衰。并且LED所能承载的温度与饱和电流有一定关系,散热良好的装置可以使LED工作温度相对降低些,饱和电流也可以更大,LED也就可以在相对较大的电流下工作。     

炸药球壳中长程绕射爆轰波的传播行为

 进行了一点引爆的塑料粘结炸药（HMX/TATB=87/7）球壳中长程绕射爆轰波传播实验。针对实验结果给出一种简便的近似计算方法,它能准确地重现炸药球壳中长程绕射爆轰波的非理想传播行为。     

不同窑口古代青瓷的产地特征的中子活化分析

产地属性是科学鉴别遗址和墓葬中出土的古陶瓷烧制产地的重要依据.用仪器中子活化（INAA）有损分析了浙江寺龙口越窑、江西洪州窑和陕西耀州窑出土的古瓷碎片样品,通过实验数据的统计分析,结果表明3个窑口古瓷的元素组成具有各自的特征,它们之间具有可以区分的依据,寺龙口越窑与南方江西洪州窑的制胎原料关系较近,与北方陕西耀州窑的关系较远.这些试验结果将为古陶瓷地研究提供重要参数.Provenance characteristic is an important scientific parameter to identify ancient porcelain wares unearthed from sites and graves.The porcelain samples of Si Long Kou kiln of Zhejiang Province,Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi Province and Yao Zhou kiln of Shanxi Province have been analyzed with neutron activation analysis(NAA) in this paper.The experimental data were studied with statistic methods.The results show that the chemical compositions of porcelain body samples for three kilns were different. The difference was been able identified. The body materials of both Si Long Kou Yue kiln and Hong Zhou kiln of Jiangxi were similar. The samples of Yao Zhou kiln in north of China existed obvious difference.     

12.5 μm碲镉汞探测器工作温度对输出电平的影响

12.5 μm碲镉汞探测器的输出电平对工作温度非常敏感,因此需要对其温度敏感度进行研究。试验中,通过调节探测器的工作温度来采集其输出电平,并对数据进行分析。结果表明,工作波长和暗电流随温度变化是导致输出电平变化的主要因素;12.5 μm碲镉汞探测器的最佳工作温度在60 K附近。该方法操作简单,无需使用复杂的操作设备。大部分红外实验室均可满足此试验要求。     

泊松逆高斯回归模型的贝叶斯统计推断

本文研究泊松逆高斯回归模型的贝叶斯统计推断.基于应用Gibbs抽样,Metropolis-Hastings算法以及Multiple-Try Metropolis算法等MCMC统计方法计算模型未知参数和潜变量的联合贝叶斯估计,并引入两个拟合优度统计量来评价提出的泊松逆高斯回归模型的合理性.若干模拟研究与一个实证分析说明方...