新型激光投影显示方棒照明系统的设计

以非成像理论中光学扩展量的传递规律为依据,给出了激光二极管(LD)阵列作为光源的新型激光投影显示系统中方棒照明光路元器件尺寸及入射光束孔径角的确定方法。选用3×8红光LD阵列作为光源,0.45inch(1inch=25.4mm)硅基液晶(LCOS)芯片为空间光调制器(SLM),应用光学设计软件Zemax给出了方棒照明系统的设计实例,包括LD阵列光源光束整形系统、方棒匀光系统、方棒中继系统的设计。结果显示方棒照明系统具有较高的光能利用率及较好的光斑均匀性。由此得出较高光能传递质量的新型激光投影显示系统中方棒照明系统的设计方法。     

手机图像处理技术专利现状

随着彩信手机、拍照手机、智能手机等手机的发展,手机已不再简单地只是打电话发短信的一个工具,而渐渐成为集个性化、娱乐化为一体的数据中心.如何满足用户在获取图像后对图像进行个性化处理的需求,就变得十分重要.因此,手机图像处理已然成为手机技术发展的研究热点.针对手机图像处理领域的专利文献,给出了该领域主要申请人的申请量分布图,并对该领域的重要专利分布进行分析.     

一种镶嵌薄膜共振型材料的吸声性能研究

为了解决现有吸声材料对低频噪声衰减弱及吸收差的现状,该文提出了一种镶嵌薄膜共振型材料结构。其中镶嵌到条形薄膜上的结构单元作为拍动体,此时结构单元与背衬薄膜之间存在一定耦合作用,使行波在两部分间的局域共振作用削弱或存在很少反射。通过有限元仿真分析得到吸收峰值下的模态振型,进一步证明了材料的吸声机理。实验表明,该结构对100~1 000Hz内的声波具有很好的吸收效果,单层材料结构随着空腔距离的增大,吸收峰提前,而峰值基本不变。两层材料结构的吸声效果远大于单层材料结构,这解决了低频噪声问题。     

Bioinspired Graphene Actuators Prepared by Unilateral UV Irradiation of Graphene Oxide Papers

Inspired by natural autonomous systems that demonstrate controllable shape, appearance, and actuation under external stimuli, a facile preparation of moisture responsive graphene‐based smart actuators by unilateral UV irradiation of graphene oxide (GO) papers is reported. UV irradiation of GO is found to be an effective protocol to trigger the reduction of GO; however, due to the limited light transmittance and thermal relaxation, thick GO paper cannot be fully reduced. Consequently, by tuning the photoreduction gradient, anisotropic GO/reduced GO (RGO) bilayer structure can be easily prepared toward actuation application. To get better control over the responsive properties, GO/RGO bilayer paper with a certain curvature and RGO patterns are successfully prepared for actuator design. As representative examples, smart humidity‐driven graphene actuators that mimic the cilia of respiratory tract and tendril climber plant are successfully developed for controllable objects transport.     

一种用于信号侦测的码元速率估计方法

提出了一种数字通信信号码元速率的估计算法。对截获接收机输出的调制信号提取基带信号,利用此基带信号小波变换系数的模值,构造与原调制信号码速率一致的单极性脉冲序列。通过对此单极性脉冲序列的功率谱分析可知,在基带信号码元速率的整数倍处存在离散谱线,检测这些离散谱线即实现了信号码元速率的估计。这种算法能在低信噪比下估计信号的码元速率。理论分析和实际信号处理证明了本文提出算法的可行性。     

复杂环境下弱信号红外探测系统灵敏度需求及实现方法研究

针对真实环境条件下远距离对红外弱信号目标的成像探测任务,首先需结合中波及长波红外所选探测谱段分析各类复杂气象条件下大气传输对信号的衰减效应,提出红外系统在复杂环境下有效实现对弱信号目标远距离成像探测的灵敏度需求为系统噪声等效温差(NETD)达到5 mK;然后分析中波及长波红外系统NETD实现5 mK的技术难度,最后选用像素级数字化积分体制实现了甚高灵敏度的中波及长波红外系统并进行了NETD测试和成像探测试验。     

非局域椭圆厄米—高斯空间光孤子与相移

研究了椭圆厄米-高斯光束在强非局域非线性介质中的传输特性。依据强非局域介质响应函数特征宽度远大于光束束宽的原理,对介质响应函数做两次泰勒级数展开,都近似取到二阶,得到了非局域非线性薛定谔方程对应的近似的拉格朗日密度函数。在此基础上,运用变分法得到了椭圆厄米-高斯光束各参量的演化方程、演化规律和两个临界功率。当光束、响应函数的椭圆率满足一定条件时,两个临界功率可以相等。当初始功率等于这一临界功率,光束从光腰处入射时,可得到椭圆厄米-高斯空间光孤子。进一步分析发现椭圆厄米-高斯空间光孤子的相移与介质椭圆率和孤子阶数有密切关系,当介质椭圆率和孤子阶数取不同值时,可产生大的正相移、零相移,甚至负相移。     

Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator and low-pass filter with ultra-wide stopband, excellent selectivity and low insertion-loss

A novel Hilbert-shaped complementary single split ring resonator (H-CSSRR) with an alterative split gap was initially presented and studied. Transmission characteristics of several CSSRR cells were assessed by full-wave electromagnetic (EM) simulation and analyzed by electrical simulation (equivalent circuit model). Miniaturization mechanism as well as effective EM parameters retrieval is also involved. Comparing to conventional CSSRR, proposed H-CSSRR was demonstrated with a merit of lower primary transmission zero realized by negative effective permittivity and multi-resonance behavior attributing to self-similarity of Hilbert geometry. For application, a tunable assembled low-pass filter (LPF) by periodically loading H-CSSRR cells and open stubs is designed, fabricated and measured. Measurement results indicate that the designed LPF has many good performances such as relative low insertion loss (maximum 0.59 dB) in passband, ultra-wide stop-band characterized by 20 dB insertion loss (from 2.45 to 25 GHz) as well as steep rejection with sharp transition band (2.15–2.45 GHz) out of band. Excellent property and consistent numerical and experimental results of the developed LPF have confirmed the effectiveness of this design concept.     

腔内扰动对虚共焦腔模式的影响及Zernike像差拟合

为实现高功率或高能激光器输出良好的光束质量和能量,分析了腔内像差扰动对非稳腔模式的影响,采用数值迭代法理论计算了腔内倾斜扰动对无源虚共焦非稳腔输出模式强度和相位分布的影响,并采用Zernike模式法对光束相位进行了像差拟合分解,得到了前35阶像差系数,通过进一步计算得到点扩散函数和环围能量曲线等,从而全面了解输出光束质量.结果表明,对小菲涅耳数虚共焦型非稳腔,腔内倾斜扰动不仅带来输出光强分布的不均匀性,且对相位分布有明显的影响,使相位中的一些高阶Zernike像差如A_3,A_7和A_(10)等增大.计算结果对研究高能激光器腔内像差校正有一定参考意义.     

非同温对平面混合像元温度发射率分离的影响分析

在热红外光谱区域,假设非同温平面混合像元的发射率为r-emissivity,那么它的辐射温度是随波长变化的.以典型的由土壤和植被组成的非同温平面混合像元为例,分析了非同温对其辐射温度的影响,并给出体现辐射温度变化的可能的方法.利用模拟的热红外高光谱数据对该方法进行了验证,验证结果表明,该方法能够较好地刻画非同温平面混合像元辐射温度随波长的变化,提高了非同温平面混合像元r-emissivity的反演精度.