云计算技术在区域安全通信中的应用

随着互联网技术的不断发展,网络已成为社会经济发展的重要支撑工具。然而,受限于传统通信技术的约束,网络通信信息存在被共享、泄露等风险。基于云计算技术的区域安全通信技术可以有效解决无线通信技术按身份分配不同通信权限的问题,用户拥有“普通域”与“安全域”功能,以保证通信网络的安全。文中以云计算技术的概念为切入点,阐述了云计算技术在区域通信中的应用价值,最后提出了构建基于云计算区域安全通信系统的具体方案,并通过实验验证了该系统具有良好的应用性能。     

扭曲的涡旋光束在海洋湍流中的传输因子

基于扩展惠更斯-菲涅尔原理和维格纳分布函数(Wigner distribution function,WDF)二阶矩,推导了部分相干扭曲涡旋光束(partially coherent twisted vortex beam,PCTVB)在海洋湍流中传输时的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)。通过数值模拟方法详细研究了海洋湍流对光束M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响,结果表明温度方差耗散率ΧT和温度盐度贡献比w越大、动能耗散率ε和各向异性因子ξ越小时对PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)的影响越大。此外研究发现,相较于非扭曲涡旋光束(PCVB),PCTVB有更好的抗海洋湍流的能力,且增大拓扑荷数m以及扭曲因子绝对值｜μ｜后,PCTVB的M2因子和角扩展θ(z)显著减小,光束的抗海洋湍流能力增强。并且增大束腰宽度w0和波长λ,以及减小初始相干长度δηη(η=x,y)同样可以增加光束抗海洋湍流的能力。本文的数值研究结果对海洋光通信具有重要意义。     

An automatic docking method for large-scale sections based on real-time pose measuring and assembly deviation control

Aiming at the problem of poor accuracy consistency of large sections’ docking assembly, an automatic docking method using multiple laser trackers to measure the position and posture of the docking sections in real time was proposed. In the solution of the pose of the docking section, real-time pose measurement of the docking section was realized by establishing a global coordinate system and a coordinate fusion method of three or more laser trackers. In the automatic control of the docking process, the real-time communication protocol and the circular negative feedback control strategy of measurement-adjustment-re-measurement are adopted, and the fully-automated docking of large sections is realized. Finally, an experimental verification system was set up, and the docking of the large-scale section reduction models was realized under the requirements of docking accuracy, and the effectiveness of the automatic docking scheme was successfully verified.     

Implementation and decoding method of OCC system based on MIMO

The application of high-frame-rate cameras as well as the complex image processing techniques will lead to a series of problems, such as high system cost and long transmission delay. In this paper, we introduce narrow-band filtering technology to reduce the impact of optical noise and reduce the complexity of image processing from the physical level. We also introduce multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) technology into the optical camera communication (OCC) system to increase system transmission rate, and propose a light emitting diode (LED) array decoding algorithm based on the directional projection method to reduce the system delay. By accumulating the target pixel values in each row and column of the image, the proposed method then determines the position and boundary of the detected target to distinguish the target area from the background. Experimental results indicate that the communication distance can reach up to 5.5 m without error bits detected. When the LED array at the transmitter of this system flashes at a frequency of 12 Hz, the transmission rate can reach 126.32 bit/s.     

共軛高分子的研究——Ⅲ.苯乙炔的热聚合

研究了苯乙炔在1.5,6和10小时的热聚合过程中温度对聚合物分子量的影响。所得结果表明,在150—500°的温度范围内,随着聚合温度的增高,聚合物的分子量都是逐渐降低,表明在高温时聚合物有裂解现象发生。红外光谱显示,400°所得聚合物的光谱吸收峯较之200°聚合物的为小,500°聚合物则出现无明显吸收峯的连续吸收,并且背景升高(“背景效应”)。聚合物的碳氢含量此同样随着聚合温度的升高而增大。这些结果,以及300°以上聚合物在溶液中显示明显的萤光等,被认为是表明聚苯乙炔在高温时发生结构改变,除裂解成小分子外,可能还有环化、脱氢、芳构化等发生,从而由链状结构变为稠环结构乃至三维共轭结构。 聚合物的电子自旋共振测试表明,聚苯乙炔的自由基浓度随下列顺序递增: 300°聚合物<400°聚合物<500°聚合物。     

Theoretical studies on the reaction path and dynamics of the reaction CH_3+H_2O→CH_4+OH

The reaction path, the dynamical properties along the reaction path and CVT rate constants are computed by the ab initio MO method, the reaction path Hamiltonian theory and the variational transition state theory. The results show that the effect of the electron correlation energy on activation barrier is large, the recrossing and tunneling effects exist in the reaction.     

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中电沉积制备镁镍储氢合金

采用恒电位沉积法, 选用适宜的添加剂和络合剂, 成功地从N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)中沉积出致密的黑色Mg-Ni储氢合金膜. 并初步探讨了其共沉积机理. XRD显示沉积层中含有非晶态Mg-Ni相和微晶态Mg相. SEM图及相应能谱图分析表明合金颗粒以团聚状态存在, 合金成分不是很均匀. AAS分析表明沉积合金中Mg的原子摩尔分数达27.3%. LAND电池测试系统测得所镀合金膜的放电比容量最高为172.4 mAh/g.     

一种新型的表面声波阻抗传感器及其在液相体系中的应用

一种新型的表面声波阻抗传感器及其在液相体系中的应用姚守拙，陈康，刘德忠，聂利华（湖南大学化学化工系，长沙，４１００８２）关键词表面声波，阻抗传感器，液相应用表面声波传感器（ＳＡＷＳ）具有较高的灵敏度和检测精度，已广泛应用于气体微量组分分析、色谱检测和...