含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼的钒酰、镍及锰配合物的合成和晶体结构

合成了3个含N-苯甲酰皮考林酰肼(简写为HL)的钒、镍和锰配合物[VO_2L](1,C_(13)H_(10)N_3O_4V,M_r=323.18),[NiL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(2,C_(26.5)H_(22)N_6NiO_(4.5),Mr=555.21)和[MnL_2]·0.5CH_3OH(3,C_(26.5)H_(22)MnN_6O_(4.5),Mr=551.44)。配合物1属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,a=0.71241(3)nm,b=0.89625(6)nm,c=1.11706(6)nm,α=94.715(2)°,β=102.053(2)°,γ=112.375(3)°,V=0.63461(7)nm~3,Z=2,F(000)=328,μ(MoKα)=0.802mm~(-1),R=0.0290,wR=0.0816;配合物2属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.5875(1)nm,b=1.4868(1)nm,c=1.8353(1)nm,β=134.470(4)°,V=5.2081(5)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2368,μ(MoKα)=0.795mm~(-1),R=0.0459,wR=0.1330;配合物3属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,a=2.60113(3)nm,b=1.45231(4)nm,c=1.92903(1)nm,β=132.824(1)°,V=5.3448(2)nm~3,Z=8,F(000)=2344,μ(MoKα)=0.543mm~(-1),R=0.0457,wR=0.1325。在配合物1中,钒(V)原子具有畸变的N_2O_3四角锥配位构型,晶体内每两个分子通过分子间氢键作用形成缔合分子对。在配合物2和配合物3中,镍(Ⅱ)原子和锰(Ⅱ)原子具有扭曲的N_4O_2八面体配位构型,晶体通过分子间氢键作用形成一维的无限链状结构。红外光谱表明,配体在形成配合物后,ν(C=O)和ν(C=N)红移。电     

Modifying electronic communication in dimolybdenum units by linkage isomers of bridged oxamidate dianions

Reactions of Mo(2)(O(2)CCH(3))(DAniF)(3), DAniF = N,N'-di-p-anisylformamidinate, with oxamidate dianions [ArNC(O)C(O)NAr](2-), Ar = C(6)H(5) and p-anisyl, give pairs of isomeric compounds where the [Mo(2)] units are bridged by the oxamidate anions. For the alpha isomers, the C-C unit of the dianion is nearly perpendicular to the Mo-Mo bonds, and these are essentially perpendicular to each other. For the beta isomers, the corresponding C-C unit and the Mo-Mo bonds are essentially parallel to each other. Each type of isomer is stable in solution. The electronic communication as measured by the DeltaE(1/2) for the oxidation of each of the Mo(2) units is significantly better for the beta isomers. This is supported also by the appearance of what is conventionally called an intervalence charge-transfer band in the near infrared region upon oxidation of the beta isomers but not the alpha isomers. Molecular mechanics and DFT calculations help explain the relative conformations in the alpha isomers and the relative energy differences between the alpha and beta isomers.     

The effect of molecular planarity on crystal non‐centrosymmetry in benzyl­idene–aniline derivatives

In the title compound, N‐(2‐methoxy­phenyl)‐4‐nitro­benzyli­deneamine, C₁₄H₁₂N₂O₃, the two phenyl rings make a dihedral angle of 48.0 (2)° and the nitro group is at an angle of 6.5 (1)° with respect to its attached phenyl ring. In the crystal structure, mol­ecules are related as centrosymmetric pairs through π–π interactions and are further connected through strong C—H?O hydrogen bonds [C?O 3.4259 (17) Å and C—H?O 167°], forming molecular stacks along [100]. These stacks associate further through longer C—H?O interactions, forming two‐dimensional networks. In the c direction, there are only weak van der Waals interactions. The relationship between the molecular planarity and its centrosymmetry is also briefly described.     

Ag-MoO3催化丙烯直接气相环氧化反应的原位红外研究

制备了对丙烯直接气相环氧化具有较好催化性能的Ag-MoO3催化剂, 采用原位FT-IR技术研究了丙烯、环氧丙烷及丙烯+氧气的混合气在Ag和Ag-MoO3催化剂表面上的吸附及反应行为. 研究表明, 丙烯在Ag和Ag-MoO3催化剂表面上吸附后, 均不发生化学反应, 而环氧丙烷吸附后在较高温度下则发生开环和聚合反应直至产生积炭. 与Ag催化剂相比, 在Ag-MoO3催化剂上, MoO3的加入在降低催化剂活性的同时, 在一定程度上抑制了产物环氧丙烷的开环及深度反应, 使环氧丙烷的选择性提高. 另外, 在较低的反应温度和较短的滞留时间下, 环氧丙烷发生深度反应的程度明显降低.     

MgO·3B2O3·3.5H2O的合成、表征及其溶液Raman光谱分析

硼是具有独特化学行为的稀有亲氧元素，在自然界中主要是以无机硼氧酸和硼氧酸盐形式存在。在硼酸盐晶体中，硼以聚合硼氧配阴离子形式存在，其中配位数为３和４的硼原子比可以有所不同，这使得硼酸盐种类繁多，结构复杂多样。至今，人们在自然界和实验室已发现了４种六硼酸镁盐犤１，２犦：MgO·３B２O３·nH２O（n＝７．５，７，６，５），它们的分子结构中都含有犤B６O７（OH）６犦２－基团。最近，我们在硼酸盐化学系列研究中，利用复盐氯柱硼镁石在沸点温度下的硼酸溶液中的相转化，合成了一种新的六硼酸镁盐MgO·３B２O３·３．…     

手性膦氮配体的合成及其钯配合物催化的不对称烯丙基烷基化反应

以价廉的天然产物辛可宁和奎宁为原料,在温和的条件下方便地合成了两个手性膦氮配体.考察了它们与过渡金属钯配合物在不对称烯丙基烷基化反应中的催化活性和不对称诱导作用.在1,3-二苯基-2-烯丙基-1-醇的乙酸酯与丙二酸二甲酯的反应中,两个配体均表现出中等的手性诱导活性(最高为73.5%e.e.).     

Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of oxamido-bridged heterobinuclear Ni(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complexes

The two complexes [Ni(oxen)Cu(L)2](ClO4)2.xH2O (L=2,2'-bipyridyl(bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)) have been synthesized, where oxen is N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamido di-anion. The crystal structure of [Ni(oxen)Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2.CH3OH has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is triclinic system, space group P1 with a=12.179(1),b=12.298(2), c=11.476(2) A, a=97.57(1), B=97.52(1), 7=80.29(2), V=1669.04(67) A3, Z=2, Dcalcd=1.667 g/cm3. The structure has been refined to final R of 0.076 and Rw of 0.080, respectively. The complexes have an extended oxamido-bridged structure and consist of Ni(Ⅱ) ion in a square planar environment and Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a distorted octahedral environment.     

铜离子对烟草多酚氧化酶变性和复性影响的热力学研究(英)

在有无5 mmol·L^-1 CuSO₄存在的两种情况下，运用荧光光谱研究了烟草多酚氧化酶在盐酸胍诱导下的变性和复性平衡。烟草多酚氧化酶在6.0 mol·L^-1盐酸胍变性30 min(25 ℃)即完全失活。荧光光谱结果表明：铜离子能够提高烟草多酚氧化酶的结构稳定性和抗盐酸胍变性的能力，进而影响烟草多酚氧化酶在盐酸胍诱导下的变性和复性过程。没有外源铜存在的情况下，盐酸胍诱导的烟草多酚氧化酶变性和复性是一个可逆的二态过程；在5 mmol·L^-1 CuSO₄存在的条件下，由于结合了Cu²⁺的酶的中间态稳定性增加，显示特征荧光，结果显示，外源铜存在时，盐酸胍诱导的烟草多酚氧化酶变性和复性是一个可逆的三态过程。根据相应模型，进行了热力学计算。上述实验结果得到酶活性测定的进一步证实，在6 mol·L^-1盐酸胍中放置5，10，15，20，25，30 min，烟草多酚氧化酶的剩余活性分别为18.7%，11.7%，8.9%，6.6%，3.6%，0.06%，但在5 mmol·L^-1 CuSO₄存在的条件下，剩余活性则分别为60.3%，44.6%，42.5%，40.2%，25.6%，25.3%。     

新型杀菌剂氟吗啉在黄瓜植株体内的吸收传导行为

利用生物测定技术和高效液相色谱法研究了氟吗啉在黄瓜植株体内的吸收、传导和分布行为及其机制. 结果表明, 氟吗啉能被黄瓜植株被动吸收, 并通过木质部在体内传导和分布.     

茜素红与蛋白质分子Langmuir吸附聚集反应研究

在pH4.3的B-R缓冲体系中,用微相吸附-光谱修正技术[1]研究了茜素红(ARS)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)的结合反应。其吸附结合常数分别为:KBSA-ARS=3.950×104,KHSA-ARS=4.377×104。染料与蛋白的最大结合数分别为NARS∶NBSA=9∶1,NARS∶NHSA=7∶1。经光谱修正技术计算结合产物的实际摩尔吸光系数分别为εBSA-ARS(537nm)=2.517×104L.mol-1.cm-1,εHSA-ARS(519nm)=2.051×104L.mol-1.cm-1,检出限BSA为19mg/L,HSA为23mg/L。经探讨该结合反应机理符合Langmuir吸附聚集反应方程。