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51.
氟碳铈矿/直氟碳钙铈矿混层结构中新规则混层矿物的超微结构研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用电子衍射和晶格像技术研究了钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中的氟碳铈矿(B)/直氟碳钙铈矿(S)混层结构,发现并确定了B_4S_4、B_8S_6、B_1S_6、B_7S_4和B_2S_15种新规则混层矿物的对称性、晶胞参数及理论晶体化学式。根据所获得的高分辨晶格像真实而直观地揭示出该类B_mS_n(m>n)型新规则混层矿物的长周期有序堆垛结构特征及变化规律。 相似文献
52.
短毫米波和亚毫米波接收机的发展现状 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文概述了短毫米和亚毫米波接收机的发展现状,介绍了接收机的重要组成部件:混频器、振荡器和放大器的发展水平以及毫米波单片集成电路的现状,给出了接收机的最新性能指标。 相似文献
53.
54.
On joint transmitter and receiver optimization formultiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) transmission systems 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The problem of joint transmitter and receiver optimization for MIMO systems under the mean-squared error (MSE) criterion is revisited. We address the general problem of N (number of users) ≠M (number of channel inputs) ≠P (number of channel outputs) when the system is Nyquist bandlimited and obtain analytical solutions for the optimal transmit-receive pair. Next, we demonstrate how the above result is directly applicable to the problem where the system has excess bandwidth, thereby generalizing the results of Salz (1985). In conclusion, several numerical examples are included to demonstrate the performance gains obtainable with jointly optimized MIMO systems vis-a-vis systems based only on receiver optimization 相似文献
55.
56.
Using existing methods, the computation of performance-related reliability (PRR) of large-scale gracefully degrading systems is very tedious and time consuming. In this paper, the behaviour of such systems is respectively modeled as two types of diffusion processes according to their reconfiguration coverage. If the coverage is 1 (i.e. the reconfiguration is always successful), it is modeled as a regular diffusion. If, on the other hand, the coverage is less than one, it is modeled as diffusion with killing. Kolmogorov backward equations for regular diffusion processes and for diffusions with killing are then applied to compute the PRR. The methods have been applied in several examples, and the results satisfactorily agree with the accurate results. 相似文献
57.
In the design of a digital filter, the frequency response is often optimized to meet a given set of specifications on a dense grid of frequency points. The density of the frequency grid points must be sufficiently high so that the frequency response of the filter does not violate the specifications at frequencies in between the grid points. However, the computational complexity of the design process and the storage requirements of the computer increase with the number of frequency grid points. We propose a novel dynamic: grid point allocation technique for the design of minimax optimum FIR filter. It uses a sparse frequency grid but will produce a design that is the same as one designed on very dense frequency grid points. It requires significantly less computer time and memory resources compared with fixed grid point algorithms 相似文献
58.
The relatively fast diffusion of Au atoms in eutectic PbSn matrix is considered one of the contributing factors to the Au
embrittlement problem. In this study, we further investigated the Au embrittlement problem in high-Sn solders. Experimentally,
Sn3.5Ag (wt.%) spheres with 500-μm diameter were soldered over the Au/Ni soldering pads. It was found that some of the AuSn4 needles that formed after reflow inside the solder migrated back to the solder/pad interface during thermal aging. However,
the migration kinetics in high-Sn solders was slower compared to that in eutectic PbSn. The difference in migration kinetics
of AuSn4 in eutectic PbSn and SnAg was ascribed to the difference in the magnitudes of the Au flux and the Ni flux. In eutectic PbSn,
the Au flux was much greater than that of the Ni flux, and the Au and Ni flux were in the same order of magnitude in eutectic
SnAg. The relative magnitude of the Au and Ni flux changed in eutectic PbSn and SnAg because the homologous temperatures of
PbSn and SnAg were different. 相似文献
59.
A method has been described for the determination of arsenic species (arsenite and arsenate) by hydride generation-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HG-AFS). The experimental conditions that influence the fluorescence intensity and the reduction of arsenic were investigated and optimized, and the influences from foreign ions and their elimination were studied. The detection limit was found to be 79.7 ng L(-1). The proposed method was applied to the determination of arsenic species in water leachate of traditional Chinese medicines with a recovery range of 91.1-109.5%. 相似文献
60.
Fengping Yu Junpo He Xiaojun Wang Guangzheng Gao Yuliang Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(17):4013-4025
A combination of nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization and living anionic polymerization was used to synthesize a series of well‐defined graft (co)polymers with “V‐shaped” and “Y‐shaped” branches. The polymer main chain is a copolymer of styrene and p‐chloromethylstyrene (PS‐co‐PCMS) prepared via nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization. The V‐shaped branches were prepared through coupling reaction of polystyrene macromonomer, carrying 1,1‐diphenylethylene terminus, with polystyryllithium or polyisoprenyllithium. The Y‐shaped branches were prepared throughfurther polymerization initiated by the V‐shaped anions. The obtained branches, carrying a living anion at the middle (V‐shaped) or at the end of the third segment (Y‐shaped), were coupled in situ with pendent benzyl chloride of PS‐co‐PCMS to form the target graft (co)polymers. The purified graft (co)polymers were analyzed by size exclusion chromatography equipped with a multiangle light scattering detector and a viscometer. The result shows that the viscosities and radii of gyration of the branched polymers are remarkably smaller than those of linear polystyrene. In addition, V‐shaped product adopts a more compact conformation in dilute solution than the Y‐shaped analogy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 4013–4025, 2007 相似文献