ITER高温超导电流引线的高安全分流器研究

电流引线是室温电源电缆与低温磁体之间的电连接部件.高温超导材料在液氮温度下具有零电阻率和低热导率的特性,用它做成的电流引线可以大大减小低温系统的热负荷,从而减少制冷设备投资及系统运行费.高温超导电流引线可以分为阻性换热器段和高温超导段两部分(其中还包括各部件间的连接部分).高温超导段的分流器设计关系到冷端热负荷大小以及超导段失超后的安全问题.为了研究国际热核聚变试验堆(ITER)电流引线高安全性能,专门设计、试验了68kA引线的1/90实验样品.本文通过对比全CuBe(cu-2%Be)分流器、全不锈钢分流器和二元分流器的失冷故障(LOFA)实验结果,证明二元分流器能够克服安全性和冷端漏热矛盾,可以满足ITER高安全性的要求.     

Clebsch-Gordan系数的对称性

利用Schur引理确定了角动量耦合的Clebsch-Gordan系数按照其定义所允许的任意程度,然后利用正交归一关系和相位知识,导出了Clebsch-Gordan系数的对称性.     

相位共轭多模光纤传像偏振特性及对像传输的影响

本文分析并研究了用相位复共轭进行单根多模光纤传像时的光线偏振特性及其对像传输的影响.提出了检偏滤波方法,用这种方法可以十分有效地减少噪声,提高图像质量.本文给出了理论分析及实验结果,获得40linls/mm分辨率的传输图像.     

Baseline drift effect on the performance of neutron and γ ray discrimination using frequency gradient analysis

Frequency gradient analysis (FGA) effectively discriminates neutrons and γ rays by examining the frequency-domain features of the photomultiplier tube anode signal. This approach is insensitive to noise but is inevitably affected by the baseline drift similar to other pulse shape discrimination methods. The baseline drift effect is attributed to factors such as power line fluctuation, dark current, noise disturbances, hum, and pulse tail in front-end electronics. This effect needs to be elucidated and quantified before the baseline shift can be estimated and removed from the captured signal. Therefore, the effect of baseline shift on the discrimination performance of neutrons and γ rays with organic scintillation detectors using FGA is investigated in this paper. The relationship between the baseline shift and discrimination parameters of FGA is derived and verified by an experimental system consisting of an americium-beryllium source, a BC501A liquid scintillator detector, and a 5 GSample/s 8-bit oscilloscope. The theoretical and experimental results both show that the estimation of the baseline shift is necessary, and the removal of baseline drift from the pulse shapes can improve the discrimination performance of FGA.     

Study on the analytical solution of the MSA for a one-component two-Yukawa potential in bovine serum albumin—NaC1 aqueous solution

Using the mean spherical approximation (MSA), an explicit analytical equation of state (EOS) with non-dimensional variables for one-component two-Yukawa fluid is established based on the work of Blum, L., and Ubriaco, M., 2000, Molec. Phys., 98, 829. A simple and directly iterative method is found for obtaining an acceptable solution. The strict two-Yukawa EOS is used to correlate the experimental osmotic pressure data of aqueous bovine serum albumin (BSA)-NaCl solutions in the one-component assumption. Considering the experimental error, the correlation results are good, with only one regressed parameter (disperse energy parameter ?). The deviation of correlation is discussed in detail. A concept of effective diameter, which obviously can decrease the deviation of correlation, is given.     

The Berry-Esseen bound for studentized U-statistics

We establish the Berry-Esseen bound O(n/2) for a studentized U-statistic under the assumption of existence of the (2+)-th moment.     

最佳粮库地址的选择

管理部门通常要选择适当的地方建造粮库 ,所需服务范围已知 ,各部门运输量给定 .需为他们选择合适的地方 ,使总运费最少 .某乡的九个村 (A,B,C,… ,H,I)如图 1 ,各村距离给出 ,并标明它们各自上缴公粮数 .管理部门希望在村内或道路上建立一个粮库 ,最大限度地减少运输费用 .问题的解法有几种方案 ,对于本题来说 ,穷举搜索法是可行的 .另外 ,我们提出一种分析求解法 ,可找到优化解 .它利用图论的基础知识先求出图 1的各顶点间的最小路径 ,再进一步求出图的绝对中心 (即粮库的地址 ) ,其中的有关计算利用了 C++语言程序 .在此基础上 ,还可对问题的参数作更精细的分析 .概括地说 ,穷举搜索法对于简单的区域是行之有效的 .但对于更加一般化的问题 ,利用计算机可快捷准确地得到答案 .通过建立模型 ,我们得到下面两个结论 :(1 )我们找到最优解是 E点 ,其总运费为 1 2 775元 .(2 )模型具有广泛性 ,对于更一般的区域 ,可利用计算机总可以求出最优解 .     

Preface

<正>Professor Andrew J. Majda is one of the most influential mathematicians of our time. Hiscontributions to theoretical partial differential equations and many applied areas are seminaland fundamental. In the course of his phenomenal scientific career, Professor Majda has writtenmore than 300 papers and 7 books, which have been cited more than 10000 times.He was recognized early on for his remarkable and fundamental contributions to applied     

紫外-可见吸收光谱法现场监测聚苯胺的电化学降解

采用紫外-可见吸收光谱法现场监测了苯胺电化学聚合时的动力学降解过程,简单、直观地显示了阳极电位、酸度和苯胺浓度对降解过程的影响,结果表明,阳极电位越正、酸度越强、苯胺浓度越大,聚苯胺的降解速度越快。该方法得到的结果与聚苯胺膜在空白溶液中采用循环伏安法研究其降解动力学时得到的结果类似。     

衍射效应诱导涡旋光束的偏振度变化

基于惠更斯-菲涅耳衍射原理以及部分相干光的相干与偏振的统一理论,研究了衍射效应诱导部分相干涡旋光束的偏振度变化.通过理论分析与数值计算表明,部分相干涡旋光束经圆孔衍射后偏振度将发生变化,在衍射场中光束的偏振度分布情况与入射光束的相干度、入射光束的拓扑电荷数、衍射孔径的大小等因素有关.