聚氨酯分子印章的制备和表征

“软平板印刷”微结构制备技术为微米和亚微米器件的制备提供了一条新的途径 [1] ,已被电子学家和材料学家所应用 ,近年来进入了生物学领域[2 ] .本实验室将这一方法与生物分子电子学相结合 ,提出了用于 DNA芯片在片合成的分子印章法 [3,4 ] .分子印章法的实质是接触压印与组合化学相结合的固相界面反应 .聚二甲氧基硅氧烷 ( PDMS)是一种软印刷的优良材料 [5] ,但是由于其疏水性和较差的机械性能 ,必须对其进行改性才能用来制备 DNA分子印章 [6 ] .　　聚氨酯作为一种功能材料 ,由于分子中交替的软、硬链段及其不同的热动力学性能而形成…     

Synthesis and crystal structure of heteronuclear La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complex {[LaCu_2(NTA)_2(4,4'-bpy)(H_2O)_3]NO_3·5H_2O}_n

A novel La(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ)heterometallic coordination polymer {[LaCu2(NTA)2(4,4'-bpy)(H2O)3]NO3 5H2O}n,where H3NTA denotes nitrilotriacetic acid and 4,4'-bpy denotes 4,4'-bipyridine,was synthesized and characterized by IR spectrum,elemental analysis and X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in the triclnic space group PT with cell parameters a=1.33710(10)nm,b=1.44530(10)nm,c=1.0949(2)nm,α=71.905(7),β=74.327(7),γ=64.427(9),V=1.7912(4)nm3 and Z=2.It consists of heterometallic units,in which each La(Ⅲ)ion is coordinated in a distorted mono-capped square antiprism by three oxygen atoms from water molecules and six carboxyl oxygen atoms from five NTA3-ions,and each Cu(Ⅱ)ion is coordinated by one nitrogen atom from 4,4'-bpy and one nitrogen atom,three oxygen atoms from NTA3-.In the title complex,La(Ⅲ)ions and Cu(Ⅱ)ions are connected by the heterometallic bridging of NTA3-,constructing a two-dimensional network structure along the [110].And it is extended into an infinite three-dimensional network struc     

NO及NO2与In/HZSM-5催化剂相互作用的微量量热研究

自从Iwamoto[1]和Held等[2]报道了在离子交换法制备的Cu-ZSM-5催化剂上烃类可以选择性催化还原(SCR)氧化氮后,基于分子筛的催化剂在这一反应中得到了广泛的研究,以期取代传统的NH3-SCR过程.     

A new anode material LiMoS2 for use in rechargeable Lithium Ion Batteries

The novel applications of molybdenum disulfide in recent research were reviewed, such as in lubricant, catalyst and photoelectrochemical solar cells. Recently, we found that LiMoS2 is a good candidate for new anode materials for lithium ion batteries with high lithium storage capacity.Here, the anode material LiMoS2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal method at 150℃ and the electrochemical characterization as an anode material for lithium ion batteries was examined.put in Teflon-lined stainless steel autoclaves of capacity 40 mL. Distilled water was used to fill the autoclaves to 70 % of the total volume. The autoclaves were maintained at 150℃ for 24 h and then cooled naturally. The resulting dark-gray powders were filled and washed with distilled water,diluted hydrochloric acid and ethanol, successively. The final products were dried at 80℃ for 24 h.The powder X-ray diffraction pattern showed the prepared LiMoS2 was amorphous structure. A test cell using LiMoS2 as the active material was discharged and charged between 3 and 0.01 V with respect to Li metal at a constant current density of C/5 (that is, one lithium per formula unit in 5 hours). During the first discharge, the potential rapidly drops to reach a large plateau at 2.2 V, then slowly drops to the other plateau at 0.8 V, and then continuously decreases down to 0.01V. There is only a plateau at 1.35 V in the subsequent discharge curves. The plateaus of charge potential appear at about 1.9 V.The irreversible loss was 41% in the first cycle. The ratio of discharge and charge is more than 99%in the subsequent cycles. Moreover, the ratio of discharge and charge almost reaches 100% after thedemonstrated that LiMoS2 has a very high capacity and a good cycle-ability as an anode material forlithium ion batteries.     

C_nP_4~4(n=1～7)团簇结构与能量的密度泛函研究

使用分子图形软件设计出多种CnP-4(n =1～ 7)的结构模型 ,并进行B3LYP密度泛函几何构型优化和振动频率计算 .最稳定的CP-4和C2 P-3 都是平面环状结构 .最稳定的CnP-4(n =3 ,5 ,7)结构在直碳链的一端连接 1个磷原子且另一端是P3 C的四元环的平面结构 .最稳定的CnP-4(n =4,6)结构在直碳链的一端连接 1个磷原子且另一端是P3 的三元环的锄状结构 .直碳链可与平面环的磷原子生成大π键 .大多数构型是由C2 ,C3 ,C4子结构以环状或链状方式组成的 .碳原子与磷原子以交替方式排列的结构数量少、能量高 .     

PbS插层K2Ti4O9催化剂：制备及光催化制氢活性

利用高温固相反应、离子交换、层间插入反应和硫化处理制备了PbS插层的K2Ti4O9催化剂。利用XRD、TEM、SEM、XRF、PL和紫外-可见漫反射光谱对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂紫外光和可见光光催化制氢活性。结果表明,制备的PbS插层K2Ti4O9催化剂对可见光的吸收范围较宽,其吸收边界约为710 nm,在紫外光和可见光下3 h累积产氢量可达到115.46 mmol.gcat-1和0.92 mmol.gcat-1,与CdS插层K2Ti4O9催化剂相比具有更高的催化活性。     

拉曼光谱结合背景扣除化学计量学方法用于汽油中MTBE含量的快速测定研究

应用便携式拉曼光谱仪测量了汽油样本的拉曼光谱,以自适应迭代惩罚最小二乘方法(airPLS)对光谱进行了背景扣除和平滑处理,并选取特征峰区间利用偏最小二乘方法(PLS)建立了预测甲基叔丁基醚(MT-BE)的校正模型。以训练集相关系数和拟合误差及测试集相关系数和预测误差作为判定依据,确定了最佳建模条件。最终训练集相关系数为0.996 0,拟合误差为0.316 1,测试集相关系数为0.996 6,预测误差为0.490 1。结果表明采用便携式拉曼光谱结合化学计量学方法处理,可以满足对汽油中MTBE含量快速检测的要求。     

反应性物质热危险性评估研究进展

综述了反应性物质热危险性评估的理论方法和实验方法,讨论了反应性物质热分解和热失控危险性的评估策略,并以有机过氧化物为例简述了相关评估策略在反应性物质热危险性评估方面的应用.     

两个基于混酸配体的十二核锰配合物的合成和结构

应用乙酸锰、高锰酸钾和丙酸(或氯乙酸)混酸体系合成,得到了2个基于Mn12O12核心的十二核锰配合物,分子式分别为[Mn12O12(O2CMe)8(O2CEt)8(H2O)4].2H2O(1)和[Mn12O12(O2CMe)12(O2CCl3)4(H2O)4].4MeCO2H.8H2O(2)。X射线单晶衍射分析表明配合物1结晶于四方晶系I4空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=2.650 5(3)nm,c=1.349 7(3)nm,Z=4;配合物2结晶于四方晶系I41/acd空间群,晶胞参数为:a=b=2.7067(1)nm,c=2.5880(2)nm,Z=8。这2个配合物结构都具备Mn12O12核心,与其他经典Mn12明星分子的核心相似。中心的Mn4O4立方核通过μ3-氧桥被非共面的Mn8O8环聚集在一起,而16个η2-μ-混合羧酸以不同方向在外围充当连接桥,同时提供了酸性环境。文中还分析了混酸体系的pKa值对配合物结构形成的影响。     

Approach to 2′-(Dialkylamino)-1-alkyl-4′H-spiro[indoline-3,5′-oxazole]-2,4′-diones and 1,3-Oxazin-4-ones via Cyclization of Vilsmeier Salts withα-Hydroxy andβ-Carbonyl Amides

A straiglitforward and efficient synthetic method of 2′-(dialkylammo)-l-alkyl-4′H-spiro[indoline-3,5′-oxazole]-2,4′-diones and 2-(dialkylamino)-5,6-dihydro-4H-naphtho[2,1-e][1,3]oxazin-4-one-derivatives have been developed from a-hydroxy andβ-carbonyl amides and various Vilsmeier salts.A wide range of heterocyclic compounds were obtained in excellent yields(up to 97%),which will provide promising candidates lor chemical biology and drug discovery.