基于MATLAB GUI图像处理仿真系统的设计

文中简述了图像处理的各种基本功能及原理,并通过MATLAB的GUI图形用户开发工具,设计了一款基于MATLAB的图像处理仿真系统,该系统包含图像处理的一些常见且实用的功能,如空域滤波中的高斯滤波、中值滤波、均值滤波,频域滤波中的高低通滤波、带阻滤波、同态滤波,还有边缘算子、灰度、二值化、简单直方图等功能。由于MATLAB GUI操作简单,便于扩展,减少了代码编写量,且人机交互性强,图像处理部分功能参数可调,因此在教学、实验、工程中具有较高的应用价值。     

A rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology

In this paper, a rare-earth spectral traceability anti-counterfeiting detection technology is proposed. Configure rare-earth samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 with different doping ratios. The spectral signals of these three samples are collected and integrated into a sample library. The traceability anti-counterfeiting detection is to compare the spectral information of the samples to be tested with the established sample library by selecting specific wavelength points for light intensity values. If the sample to be measured meets the light intensity range of the established sample library at a specific wavelength point, the sample model will be output. If it does not meet the light intensity range, the sample to be tested is fake. After testing, the anti-counterfeit rate of samples No.1, No.2 and No.3 can reach 100%. This testing process does not destroy the sample, and the anti-counterfeit effect is unique and reliable.     

孪生网络框架下融合显著性和干扰在线学习的航拍目标跟踪算法

针对一般跟踪算法不能很好地解决航拍视频下目标分辨率低、视场大、视角变化多等特殊难点,该文提出一种融合目标显著性和在线学习干扰因子的无人机(UAV)跟踪算法.通用模型预训练的深层特征无法有效地识别航拍目标,该文跟踪算法能根据反向传播梯度识别每个卷积滤波器的重要性来更好地选择目标显著性特征,以此凸显航拍目标特性.另外充分利用连续视频丰富的上下文信息,通过引导目标外观模型与当前帧尽可能相似地来在线学习动态目标的干扰因子,从而实现可靠的自适应匹配跟踪.实验证明:该算法在跟踪难点更多的UAV123数据集上跟踪成功率和准确率分别比孪生网络基准算法高5.3%和3.6%,同时速度达到平均28.7帧/s,基本满足航拍目标跟踪准确性和实时性需求.     

ON A SUFFICIENT CONDITION FOR THE METRIC COEFFICIENTS TO BE CONFORMALLY TIME-INDEPENDENT

The statement in Rindler's book "Essential Relativity" [(Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977), p. 119] claiming that "the metric coefficients are time-independent if light signals tracing out the same path always take the same coordinate time" has two problems, the first one has been pointed out by us in a recent paper "relation between choosing ‘good' coordinates and the behavior of light signals" [Acta Physica Sinica (Overseas Edition), 3(1994), 881], while the second is the main focus of the present article.     

The Photopolymerization Kinetics of Acryl amide Sensitized with Toluidine Blue-Alcoholamine Induced by He-Ne Laser

Toluidine blue(TB) is a good sensitizer for the polymerization of acrylnmide(AM) induced by He-Ne laser. With TB as a sensitizer and various alcoholamine as donors, the photoredox of TB and the polymerization kinetics of AM induced by He-Ne laser were investigated. It was found that either for the photoredox of TB or for the polymerization of AM, the activity of alcoholamine increases in the order of EOA相似文献   

THE STRUCTURAL BASIS OF THE POOR FIBRIN SPECIFICITY OF UROKINASE(Ⅰ)——KNOWLEDGE-BASED PREDICTION OF KRINGLE STRUCTURES OF UROKINASE AND ITS RELATED PROTEINS

The Kringle-1 structure of plasminogen (PGK-1), the Kringle-2 structure of tissue plasminogen activator (PAK-2) and the Kringle structure of prourokinase (UKK) has been modeled on the basis of the three-dimensional structure of Kringle-1 of prothrombin (PTK-1) at 2.8 resolution. The predicted three-dimensional structure of these Kringles shows that the binding site of PGK-1 is characterized by an apparent dipolar site, the polar parts of which are separated by a hydrophobic region. PAK-2 possesses the anionic center but has not a cationic binding center which might be provided by a guanidinium group from Arg-69 located adjacent to the Arg-71 position. UKK possesses neither the anionic binding center nor the cationic center which are probably the main reason for the poor fibrin specificity of urokinase.     

PRODUCTION OF LIGHTOLEFINS FROM CO_2 HYDROGENATION OVER Fe/SILICALITE-2 CATALYST Ⅱ. PROMOTION EFFECT OF MnO PROMOTER

IntroductionItilasbeenshot'-nthattileadditionofMnOpromotertoFocatal}stcanresultinaremarkableimprovementinthesclectivit}'to11ghtalkenesforCOh}!drogenationll'l.Ho-c'cvcr.thecadetofMnOonCH4formationandCOconversionisvery'ambigUouslltolMoreover.MnOpromotergrca…     

A Novel, Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Enones and Alkynols

Propargylic alcohols are versatile precursors to many organic molecules including natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.[1] In our continuing interest in the development of practical methods for synthesis of ferrocene derivatives, we decided to investigate the efficiencies of ferrocenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes under t-BuOKcatalyzed condition.[2] Interestingly, we found that the usually reliable coupling reaction between terminal alkyne of type 1 and aromatic aldehydes of type 2 does not furnish the expected propargylic alcohols, but that the isomeric aryl enones 3are found in high yield and very short reaction time (10～20 min). This provided a promising protocol for preparation of ferrocenyl chalcones in a practical, economical and mild sense compared with the traditional method. To the best of our knowledge, this unusual reaction was first observed for the addition of ferrocenylacetylene to aldehyde in a base-catalyzed manner (Eq. 1).     

一种用于版权保护的随机相位量化编码方法

基于传统的随机相位编码技术，提出了一种新的相息图量化编码方法。该方法采用条码编码技术和数制转换原理，将编码得到相息图的高阶量化信息映射为二值矩阵，并进一步打印制作成二值的防伪标签，不但可以实现文本内容的自动录入，同时也提高了传统随机相位编码技术解码图像的信噪比。计算机仿真与光学扫描实验表明，该方法具有认证过程相对简单、解码图像信噪比高、成本低和防伪性能好等优点。     

基于DFRFT水下动目标LFM回波检测算法

匹配滤波器作为高斯白噪声背景下线性调频信号的最优检测器,在水下声信号处理中得到了广泛的应用。根据匹配滤波器输出峰值位置可以获得目标距离的估计,但运动目标径向速度造成的回波和样本失配将导致匹配滤波器检测性能下降。利用分数阶傅里叶变换对线性调频信号的聚焦特性,提出了应用离散分数阶傅里叶变换的水下运动目标线性调频回波检测算法。仿真测试表明,该算法对于混响噪声背景下径向速度未知动目标的线性调频回波具有良好的检测性能。