航拍图像效果增强软件研究

图像效果增强软件在航拍图像的后期处理中具有重要的作用,为了实现航拍图像效果增强软件,首先对软件进行了总体设计;其次对软件中涉及的主要图像处理算法原理进行了分析（自适应中值滤波算法、边缘检测算法以及SPIHT编解码算法）;最后,采用VC＋＋6.0和Matlab实现了该软件,同时对软件中主要算法的航拍图像处理效果进行了实验...     

Experiment on relationship between the magnetic gradient of low-carbon steel and its stress

In geomagnetic field, a series of tensile experiments on the low-carbon steel sticks were carried out. A special homemade detector was used to measure the magnetic gradient on the material surface. The results showed that the relationship between the magnetic gradient and the stress varied with different conditions of measurement. There was no obvious correlation between the magnetic gradient and the tensile stress if the sample remained on the material test machine. If the sample was taken off from the machine, the measured magnetic gradient was linear with the prior maximum stress. In Nanjing, PR China, a place of 32°N latitude, the slope of the linear relationship was about 67 (uT/m)/MPa. This offered a new method of non-destructive stress testing by measuring the magnetic gradient on the ferromagnetic component surface. The prior maximum applied stress of the sample could be tested by measuring the present surface magnetic gradient. Actually this phenomenon was the metal magnetic memory (MMM). The magnetic gradient near the stress concentration zone of the sample, the necking point, was much larger than other area. Thus, the hidden damage in the ferromagnetic component could be detected early by measuring the magnetic gradient distribution on its surface. In addition, the magnetic memory signal gradually weakened as the sample was taken off and laid aside. Therefore, it was effective for a given period of time to detect the stress or stress concentration based on the MMM testing.     

早期干预对极低出生体重早产儿智能发育的影响研究

目的 探讨早期干预对极低出生体重早产儿智能发育的影响,为极低出生体重早产儿的早期干预提供依据。方法 239 例极低出生体重早产儿为早产随访组,采用鲍秀兰早期教育资料制定的干预计划,进行系统干预,并与326 例失访的早产儿童以及与随访组相似的326 例正常儿童进行对照分析。采用Gesell 儿童发育量表等标准化工具进行发育评估。结果 早产随访组Gesell 儿童发育量表5 项均分、总发育商（developmental quotient,DQ）总分与早产失访组相比差异均有统计学差异（均P＜0.05）。结论 早期干预能显著促进极低出生体重早产儿的智能发育,提高患儿的生活质量。     

Thermal Behavior of Polypropylene-g-glycidyl Methacrylate Prepared by Melt Grafting

The thermal behaviors of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA)-grafted polypropylene (PP) (PP-g-GMA) with two different grafting degrees, namely, GPP1 and GPP2, were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), polarized optical microscopy (POM), wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD), dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and thermogravimetrical analysis (TGA). DSC results suggested that the GMA grafted PP exhibited higher crystallization temperature T_c, higher melting temperature T_m, and higher crystallinity compared with the neat PP. The isothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed with the Avrami equation and the total crystallization activation energy was calculated. It was concluded that the crystallization processes of PP and the grafted PP were controlled by nucleation and the values of the crystallization activation energy of PP and the grafted PP were almost identical. POM results suggested that the GMA grafted PP exhibited smaller spherulites size compared with the neat PP. WAXD patterns indicated that the neat PP encouraged the formation of γ phase, compared with the grafted PP, during the crystallization process. DMA results showed that melt grafting did not induce a clear effect on the γ-transition and β-transition of the amorphous phase but resulted in a decrease in mobility of the PP chains in the crystals. TGA curves suggested that the melt grafting slightly improved the thermal stability of PP.     

基于小波变换的涡喷发动机遥测数据分析方法研究

在飞行试验中,由于涡喷发动机遥测数据有限,因此要对其故障进行准确分析定位存在很大难度。利用小波变换对涡喷发动机涡轮转速、喷嘴前压力等遥测数据经过去噪提取后,找出奇异点,并经系统去噪筛选,形成数据文件,利用BP神经网络的模式分类功能,发现故障出现的时刻及部件,并结合研制过程中地面试车数据库,可实现准确定位涡喷发动机故障部位及类型。实际应用证明方法实用有效,可进一步推广到其他系统或部件的故障分析工作中。     

等效相移光栅反射光谱特性的研究

等效相移光栅的原理是,通过对取样光纤布拉格光栅在特定点进行毫米尺度的“位移”,经过傅里叶变换,在各频率通道产生“等效相移”。首先利用光栅的Turan传输矩阵进行数值模拟,验证了真实相移光栅的各种性质在等效相移光栅中的实现,然后针对当前关于等效相移光栅的报道中,-2级光栅反射率都很低,并且没有出现“等效相移”的情况,提出了一种实现-2级等效相移光栅的方法,并进行了仿真验证。最后给出了等效相移光栅反射率随长度变化的曲线。     

Light absorption distribution of prostate tissue irradiated by diffusing light source

Determination of light absorption distribution in the prostate tissue irradiated by diffusing light source is important for the treatment planning.In this paper,a three-dimensional(3D)optical model of human prostate is developed,and the light absorption distribution in the prostate tissue is estimated by Monte Carlo simulation method.Light distribution patterns including 3D distributions in the tissue model irradiated by two diffusing light sources are obtained and compared.Also,the impacts of length and energy of cylinder diffusing light source on the irradiance volume are demonstrated.Those results will be significant for the nondestructive qualitative assessments of photodosimetry in biomedical phototherapy.     

Optimization of frequency characteristics for SAW device using apodization weighting method

To calibrate the tracing performance of the thirty meter telescope(TMT)tertiary mirror,for the special requirement of the TMT,the laser tracker is used to verify the motion.Firstly,the deviation is divided into two parts,namely,the repeatable error and the unrepeatable part.Then,based on the laser tracker,the mearturement and evalutation methods of the rigid body motion for the mirror are established,and the Monte Carol method is used to determine the accuracy of the mothod.Lastly,the mothod is applied to the turn table of a classical telescope and the residual error is about 4 arc second.The work of this paper will guide the next desgin and construction work of the thirty meter telescope tertiary mirror.     

A coupled optoelectronic oscillator with three resonant cavities

A new single-mode optoelectronic oscillator (OEO) with three coupled cavities is proposed and demonstrated. A Fabry-Perot (F-P) cavity fiber laser and an optical-electrical feedback branch are coupled together to construct an optoelectronic oscillator, where the F-P cavity fiber laser serves as a light source, and a modulator is placed in the laser cavity to implement reciprocating modulation, which simultaneously splits the laser cavity into two parts and forms a dual-loop configuration. To complete an optoelectronic oscillator, part of optical signal is output from the F-P cavity to implement the feedback modulation, which constructs the third cavity. Since only the oscillation signal satisfies the requirements of all the three cavities, a single-mode oscillation can be finally achieved. Three resonant cavities are successfully designed without adding more optoelectronic devices, and the side-modes can be well suppressed with low cost. The oscillation condition is theoretically analyzed. In the experimental demonstration, a 20 GHz single longitudinal mode microwave signal is successfully obtained.