宽波长宽角度消偏振分光镜设计

简要介绍K9玻璃棱镜中用金属介质膜系实现宽波长宽角度消偏振的设计 ,设计波长为 4 2 0～ 6 80nm ,空气中的入射角变化范围为± 8° ,膜系的透过率T和反射率R的平均偏离约为 2 .5 % ,S偏振分量和P偏振分量的平均偏离约为 1%。     

基于2.32μm TDL的CO吸收光谱参数测量北大核心CSCD

采用2.32μm的可调谐二极管激光器(TDL)测量了一氧化碳(CO)气体v(0→2)振动带R转动带从R(4)至R(12)9条谱线在N_(2)为背景气下的碰撞展宽系数,且与HITRAN数据库对比并给出了谱线展宽系数随转动量子数的变化关系。本文通过采用WM-DAS方法提高实验信噪比,在不同压力(1~100 kPa)下采用Voigt(VP),Rautian(RP),Galatry(GP)和Speed-dependent Voigt(SDVP)模型对实验测量吸收率进行拟合并探究各类线型不同参数随压力的变化关系。本文还以R(10)谱线为例测量了该谱线在He,N_(2)和Ar为背景气下的碰撞展宽系数和压力频移系数,并探究了Dicke收敛系数和速度依赖性系数随压力变化的非线性关系,且通过定义残差-吸收峰值比,分析了不同背景气下R(10)谱线的收敛效应。最后,本文结合该波长范围内CO谱线的吸收强度、展宽特性和抗H_(2)O分子光谱干扰能力,推荐R(6)和R(10)两条谱线用于工业现场测量CO浓度。     

小波降噪对TDLAS 干涉抑制的研究

基于多光程吸收池的可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱 (TDLAS) 系统在检测过程中容易出现噪声干扰, 影响着其 实际检测性能。针对这种干扰的特征进行分析, 提出利用小波降噪法来改善 TDLAS 系统的探测性能。首先依据理论 研究结果选择合适的小波函数和分解层数, 然后通过这种小波对叠加干扰的仿真信号进行滤波, 结果表明这种降噪技 术具有良好的去噪效果。最后利用小波降噪技术处理了实验采集的不同浓度气体的直接吸收光谱 (DAS) 和二次谐波 信号, 相比于原信号, 降噪后信号的信噪比从 0.4 增加到 259, 系统的检测限也达到 7×10−6, 表明小波降噪方法在气体 光谱检测中具有较高的应用价值。     

基于复合晶体的全固态高功率1064nm激光器的实验研究

研究了最大输出功率超过500W的全固态连续高功率1064nm激光器。为了改善热效应,选用了扩散键合方法制成的复合Nd：YAG,有效地降低了高功率激光器中的激光晶体热透镜问题。在实验中,1064nm输出镜的透过率分别为T=10％、30％、35％和40％,得到了512W 1064nm输出,光-光转换效率达到32％。     

高稳定大量程复合光纤干涉位移测量系统研究

为了使位移测量系统达到大量程、高分辨率,采用复合光纤干涉的方法,进行了理论分析和实验验证。利用光纤光栅作为反射镜,构成两个干涉光路几乎共路的光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪。其中一个光纤迈克尔逊干涉仪通过反馈控制补偿环境干扰对测量系统的影响,使测量系统适合在线测量;另一个干涉仪用于完成测量工作。两个不同波长的光同时作用于完成测量的干涉仪中,测量量程由两个波长的合成波干涉信号确定,使测量量程大于1mm;测量分辨率由其中一个单波长干涉信号确定,测量分辨率小于1nm。结果表明,这种基于复合光纤干涉仪的位移测量系统可以实现大量程、高稳定的位移在线测量。     

Propagation of Light in an Ensemble of Tripod Level Atoms

We study the propagation of a quantum probe light in an ensemble of tripod level atoms when the atoms are coupled to two other classical control fields. First we calculate the dispersion properties, such as susceptibility and group velocity, of the probe light within such an atomic medium under the case of three-photon resonance via the dynamical algebra method of collective atomic excitations. Then we calculate the dispersion of the probe light in the case that two classical control fields have the different detunings to the relative atomic transitions. Our results show that in both cases the phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency can occur. Especially under the second case, we can find two transparency windows for the probe light.     

Multiple Jacobi Elliptic Function Solutions to Integrable Higher Order Broer-Kaup Equation in (2+1)-Dimensional Spaces

In this paper, we improve the method for deriving Jacobi elliptic function solutions of nonlinear evolution equations given in Ref. [12] and apply it to the integrable higher-order Broer-Kaup system in (2 1)-dimensional spaces.Some new elliptic function solutions are obtained.     

Dynamic Scaling of Ramified Clusters Formed on Liquid Surfaces

A comprehensive simulation model -deposition,diffusion, rotation, reaction and aggregation model is presented to simulate the formation processes of ramified clusters on liquid surfaces, where clusters can diffuse and rotate easily. The mobility (including diffusion and rotation) of clusters is related to its mass, which is given by Dm = Dos-γD and θm =′θos-γθ, respectively. The influence of the reaction probability on the kinetics and structure formation is included in the simulation model. We concentrate on revealing dynamic scaling during ramified cluster formation. For this purpose, the time evolution of the cluster density and the weight-average cluster size as well as the cluster-size distribution scaling function at different time are determined for various conditions. The dependence of the cluster density on the deposition flux and time-dependence of fractal dimension are also investigated. The obtained results are helpful in understanding the formation of clusters or thin film growth on liquid surfaces.     

Secure Direct Communication Using Ensembles with the Same Compressed Density Matrix

In this paper, a quantum secure direct communication protocol using ensembles with the same density matrix is proposed. The two communication parties can realize the message transmission using this method through a quantum channel, each bit of information can be transmitted using an ensemble and read out through global measurement.The eavesdropping behavior can be detected through the channel diagnoses.     

On Direct Transformation Approach to Asymptotical Analytical Solutions of Perturbed Partial Differential Equation

In this article, we will derive an equality, where the Taylor series expansion around ε = 0for any asymptotical analytical solution of the perturbed partial differential equation (PDE) with perturbing parameter ε must be admitted.By making use of the equality, we may obtain a transformation, which directly map the analytical solutions of a given unperturbed PDE to the asymptotical analytical solutions of the corresponding perturbed one. The notion of Lie-B(a)cklund symmetries is introduced in order to obtain more transformations. Hence, we can directly create more transformations in virtue of known Lie-B(a)cklund symmetries and recursion operators of corresponding unperturbed equation. The perturbed Burgers equation and the perturbed Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation are used as examples.