CH2(COO)2Cu·2H2O热分解的非等温动力学研究

The thermal dehydration and decomposition kinetics of CH₂(COO)₂Cu·2H₂O were investigated using the non-isothermal method by thermogravimetry (TG) technique in N₂. The iterative iso-conversional methods were applied to calculate the activation energy E_a of dehydration and decomposition， and the most probable mechanism function G(α) was determined by means of the master plots method. The pre-exponential factor A was obtained on the basis of E_a and G(α). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA) of dehydration were given as: E_a=139.79 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=47.38. The mechanism function of the dehydration was G(α)=[-ln(1-α)]^2/3， and the decomposition of CH₂(COO)₂Cu proceeds to completion by two distinct reactions. These two reactions overlap in the transition process (0.45<α<0.65). Kinetic parameters (E_a and lnA )of the first reaction of decomposition were: E_a=201.15 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=52.29， and the mechanism function was G(α)=[1-α]^-0.37. And in the second reaction G(α)=α+(1-α)ln(1-α)， E_a=156.74 kJ·mol^-1， ln(A/s^-1)=39.58.     

PAMAM树形分子对CaCO3结晶影响的研究

研究了不同端基的聚酰胺胺(PAMAM)树形分子对CaCO₃在水溶液中结晶的影响。分别利用傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)等测试手段对样品进行了分析。结果表明:没有树形分子存在时CaCO₃是粒径为10μm的菱形方解石晶体;端基为-COONa的树形分子存在时CaCO₃则是粒径为1～2μm的球形球霰石晶体;-COOCH₃端基PAMAM树形分子存在时得到的CaCO_{3相似文献}   

Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperamide Alkaloids by Modified Ramberg-Bcklund Reaction

A convenient and rapid approach for the synthesis of piperamide alkaloids la ~ h by the recently developed one-flask Ramberg-Backlund reaction was described. The synthesis of 1e was reported for the first time.     

SO_4~(2-)/M_xO_y型固体超强酸在有机合成中的应用

SO2 -4 /MxOy(M =Ti,Zr,Fe)是一新型的固体超强酸催化剂 .综述了近年来SO2 -4 /MxOy 型催化剂在有机合成中的应用 ,并对其今后的发展趋势作了预测 .     

单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成

InVO₄ is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: n_InCl3∶n_NaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4～8 h; pH=7.9～8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 9-（ 4-M e tho xylphen yl ）-1,8-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9hexahydroxanthene under Microwave Irradiation

1INTRODUCTIONInthepastfewyears,potassiumchannelacti-vatorshavegainedincreasingattentionbecauseoftheirclinicalpotentialapplicationsinvariousdiseases.Oneofthemostpotentcompoundsamongthisnewclassofdrugsisthebenzopyranderivativecroma-kalim[1～4].Benzopyranaswellasitsderivativesex-hibitsextensivepharmacologicalandbiologicalacti-vities[5],suchasantibacterialactivities[6,,antitumor7]activity[8],hypotensiveeffect[9],antiproliferationef-fect[10],etc.Thetitlecompoundbearingabenzo-pyranstructuraluni…     

黄孢展齿革菌菌丝球同时吸附铅镉离子的动力学

采用间歇法，利用黄孢展齿革菌菌丝球吸附溶液中的Pb^2 和Cd^2 ，研究Pb^2 和Cd^2 共存体系中吸附初速率随初始浓度的变化规律。实验结果表明，少量Cd^2 的存在促进其对Pb^2 的吸附，并提高吸附初速率，但随着Cd^2 初始浓度的增加，促进作用逐渐减弱并转为抑制作用；Cd^2 的吸附初速率随着Pb^2 初始浓度增大而减小；Pb^2 和Cd^2 的吸附初速率都随自身初始浓度的增加而增大。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel Three-dimensional Cu(II) Compound {[Cu(2,2''-bipy)(C7H4O5S)(H2O)2]·(H2O}n

The title compound, {[Cu(2,2'-bipy)(C7H4O5S)(H2O)2](H2O}n (2,2'-bipy = 2,2'- bipyridine), was synthesized by the hydrothermal reaction of Cu(NO3)2(3H2O, 2,2'-bipyridine and 2-sulphobenzoic acid, and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P with a = 9.21(3), b = 10.17(3), c = 10.77(3) (A), α = 77.017(16), β = 89.80(8), γ = 68.46(7)°, V = 911(5) (A)3, Z = 2, (D/s)max = 0.001, Mr = 473.94, Dc = 1.728 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.365 mm-1, F(000) = 486, the final R = 0.0246 and wR = 0.0628 for 3809 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The mononuclear crystal structure extends into a two-dimensional net- work via hydrogen-bonding interactions and a three-dimensional framework is further formed by means of π-π stacking interactions.     

赖氨酸修饰壳聚糖磁性超微载体的制备和表征

本文设计并合成了良好水溶性的赖氨酸修饰壳聚糖,并对制备工艺进行了优化.产物通过红外(FTIR)和核磁(1H-NMR)进行了表征,并将其作为壳层材料制备了赖氨酸修饰壳聚糖磁性超微载体.通过光电能谱(XPS)、透射(TEM)、激光粒度仪、X射线衍射(XRD)、磁性能测试(VSM)对载体进行了表征.结果表明,制备的赖氨酸修饰壳聚糖磁性超微载体表面带有大量的氨基(-NH2),粒径分布较为均一(100nm左右),形貌较为规则,并具有良好的超顺磁性,因而该载体具有更加良好的性能.     

多元混配合物[Ni(NPA)2(Phen)(Ac)(H2O)]·H2O的合成、晶体结构

0引言镍是生物体中必须的痕量元素,常成为一些酶的活性中心,因而模拟镍酶并研究其结构,一直是生物无机化学等领域的重要研究课题,近年来镍配