燃烧室温度剖面对静叶端壁冷却的影响

为了降低污染物排放,燃气轮机燃烧方式的改变所带来的透平进口温度剖面的改变,会对透平一级静叶冷却带来较大的影响。本文根据真实燃气轮机透平入口的温度条件,抽象出三种具有代表性的燃烧室出口温度剖面,分别研究其对端壁冷却的影响。结果表明,燃烧室出口温度剖面会对静叶端壁近压力面侧、吸力面的上下角区温度分布造成较大影响。     

两种教学模式在独立学院理工类课程中教学的应用——以可编程控制技术课程教学为例

针对独立学院学生积极思维分析能力相对较弱从而造成理工类课程的教学存在一定困难的问题,本文基于可编程控制技术课程的教学及实验,分析了独立学院学生学习的特殊性,探讨了两种不同的教学模式在其实际教学应用中出现的问题,并且提出一种基于实例的循序渐进的教学方法.     

高温超导线圈在大电流下稳定性的数值仿真

在电力应用中,超导磁体可能会因为线圈工作于过流状态而失超,也可能会因为交流损耗而导致失超.为此,我们模拟了一个磁体在大电流过载下的稳定性情况.我们使用了一个建立在热传导方程和麦克斯韦方程基础上的差分数值计算方法来得出磁体内部的温度分布.我们对各种不同的电流冲击情况进行了考察,我们的模型可以使磁体设计者在实际制作之前能够估计一个比较安全的操作电流水平,有着广泛的实用价值.     

Matlab软件在三线摆法测定圆环转动惯量中的应用

使用三线摆可以测量圆环的转动惯量,但测量的物理量较多,人工处理数据比较繁琐,且容易出错。因此,本文使用Matlab软件处理数据。把测量的实验数据输入Excel表格中,引入Matlab软件中运行相关程序后可以直接得到圆环的转动惯量,以及测量的百分差和相对不确定度,处理过程快捷精确。     

机器视觉测量中成像系统光瞳球差对测量影响的研究

光瞳像差的存在会导致实际光瞳和理想近轴光瞳的形状和位置出现差异,从而对光学系统的成像质量产生间接的影响。由于光瞳球差会影响光瞳的位置,而在某些使用机器视觉的测量系统中,入瞳位置作为摄像机的光心,形成了机器视觉中的一种重要参数,当入瞳位置发生变化时,将会影响到测量的准确性,尤其在高精度的测量领域。介绍了光瞳像差的基础理论,以SCOTS(Software Configurable Optical Test System)光学面形测量系统为例,通过计算入瞳球差,分析了光瞳球差对相位测量偏折术测量的影响。结果表明,双高斯物镜中光瞳球差的存在,对测量结果的准确性和精度造成了影响,故在使用机器视觉进行测量的系统中,需考虑光瞳像差带来的影响。     

Integrable Rosochatius Deformations for an Integrable Couplings of CKdV Equation Hierarchy

We propose a method to construct the integrable Rosochatius deformations for an integrable couplings equations hierarchy. As applications, the integrable Rosochatius deformations of the coupled CKdV hierarchy with self-consistent sources and its Lax representation are presented.     

Multiple Čerenkov second-harmonic waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear photonic structure

We report simultaneous generation of multiple conical second-harmonic waves in a two-dimensional nonlinear photonic structure when illuminated by two overlapping noncollinear fundamental beams. We show that this phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear ?erenkov radiation emitted due to the interaction of photons from each constituent fundamental beam as well as the virtual one propagating along the bisector of the two beams. In addition, by studying the asymmetric geometry of the interaction, we uniquely verify the effects of reciprocal vectors on the ?erenkov-type second-harmonic generation in nonlinear photonic structures.     

两种波纹板通道内的流动及换热比较

采用非稳态算法,计算了周期性正弦型和三角形两种波纹板通道内的流动和换热,比较了它们的平均阻力系数和平均努赛尔数.结果表明:在较大流量下,两种通道内的流动均出现了自维持振荡现象,但是两者相比正弦型通道波纹板的换热和压降均较大.     

Soliton switching and propagation in two-core nonlinear fiber coupler with high order coupling coefficient

We use the variational approach (VA) and the split-step Fourier transforms (SSFT) to study the transmission and switching characteristics inside the fiber nonlinear directional coupler (NDLC). The results, based on the VA, indicate that the second-order coupling coefficient dispersion and initiative chirp all reduce the coupling length, and the second-order coupling coefficient dispersion makes the switching characteristics become sharper and threshold power become bigger under the case of not having initiative chirp. The outcomes, based on the SSFT, indicate that the first order intermodal dispersion coefficient make optical pulses splitting in the propagation of fundamental solitons, and the second-order coupling coefficient dispersion reduces the coupling length, sharpens the switching characteristics and increases the switching threshold power, the results agrees well with those from the VA.