锗酸锌锰荧光体发光学与荧光瞬态衰减研究

制备一系列锗酸锌锰荧光体,并探讨其发光特性、瞬态荧光衰减与色度值与所掺杂锰离子含量之间的相互关系.本系列荧光体锰离子发射峰波长,随Mn²⁺含量由0增加0.05,由527nm红移至534nm.实验表明这可能与Mn²⁺所占据的四面体格位,遭扭曲而导致晶场强度变弱有关.本系列荧光体的CIE色度坐标值,则随所掺杂Mn²⁺含量,仅有微小改变.锗酸锌锰荧光体瞬态荧光衰减的研究结果表明:锗酸锌基质的衰减生命期在纳秒范围;随Mn²⁺掺杂量增加,在毫秒范围的锰离子荧光衰减生命期逐渐缩短.此现象可能与Mn²⁺-Mn²⁺离子对中,Mn²⁺的自旋交换相互作用有密切关系.     

Two Novel Copper(Ⅱ) Complexes with A Novel Ligand 2,4-Di(2-aminopyridine)-6-methylpyrimidine

Introduction The design and syntheses of multidentate N-donor ligands have become the focus of much inter-est in the chemical field[1-4]because these ligands can form multinuclear metalxompounds, coordina-tion polymers and supramolecular compounds,which play a very important role in the bilolgicalsystems, magnetic materials,electric materials,optical materials and otherfields[5-8].     

Quantum Secret Sharing Based on Chinese Remainder Theorem

A novel quantum secret sharing (QSS) scheme is proposed on the basis of Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT). In the scheme, the classical messages are mapped to secret sequences according to CRT equations, and distributed to different receivers by different dimensional superdense-coding respectively. CRT's secret sharing function,together with high-dimensional superdense-coding, provide convenience, security, and large capability quantum channel forsecret distribution and recovering. Analysis shows the security of the scheme.     

暗物质理论研究进展

评述了天体物理中暗物质的发现以及标准模型所面临的问题,综述了解决这些问题及标准模型之外可能出现的新物理与暗物质的联系。介绍了暗物质粒子选择条件和可能的暗物质粒子的候选者;对圆柱形暗物质表面密度与星系和星系团暗物质晕的晕核半径的关系进行了讨论,与其他模型进行了比较,得出暗物质晕的特征半径r_*的暗物质表面密度分布不是一个普适量;并叙述了近几年暗物质研究中提出的新理论模型-Hidden dark matter,最后叙述了中国暗物质实验探测研究的进展,2016年底DAMPE的第一批数据有可能给出;中国锦屏地下实验室（CJPL）的CDEX和PandaX合作组的第一期实验没有发现暗物质粒子存在的信号,期待他们下期的实验。A review of the evidence of the dark matter found in universe and the problems faced by the standard model. To address these issues as well as the possible relationship between the new physics beyond the standard model and dark matter, and given the selection condition of dark matter and possible candidates of the weakly-interacting massive particles (WIMPs). The correlation between the column surface density and the halo core radius of the dark matter halos of galaxies and cluster of galaxies is discussed, and the other models are compared. We find that the surface density within the halo characteristic radius r* is not an universal quantity; The new model (hidden dark matter)proposed in the study of dark matter is described. At last, the research progress of dark matter experiment in China is commented. At the end of 2016, the first batch of DAMPE data may be given;No significant excess events of WIMPS were found in the first stage of both the CDEX and PandaX experiments located in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL). Look forward to their the next stage of these experiments in CJPL.     

TFT-LCD制造工艺中金属残留的解决方案

在TFT-LCD阵列的四次掩模技术中,复合层刻蚀是非常难控制的一道工序,最突出的问题是在复合层刻蚀后信号线的两边有金属残留,金属残留会对之后的绝缘层产生影响,导致断层等不良.调整复合层刻蚀工艺是目前解决金属残留问题的通用方法,但是都没有根本地解决这个问题.文章通过研究信号线刻蚀时间对复合层刻蚀后金属残留的影响,认为通过...     

A SPICE model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor with a light load

A simple and accurate model of a permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) with a light load is presented in this paper. The light-load condition is always needed in integrated circuit manufacturing machines in order to achieve a fast, accurate and minimum overshoot response. The model proposed here can help a designer to specify the controller's specifications and also to verify the hardware of motor drives. The differential equations of the PMSM are handled by the macromodels in PSPICE^TM. Moreover, it is revealed that the PMSM system is operating in a 4-state mode rather than a 2-state mode. Experimental results are provided to verify the simulation results of this model. The heavy load condition is also simulated.     

壁流动中的转捩

对壁流动的不同实验结果做了对比,这些实验结果来自于流动显示、热膜测量以及PIV测量, 对比的同时,还总结了与此相应的理论方面的进展.这些进展是在对所选大约120篇文献中内容归纳提炼的基础上给出的.尽管实验中所使用的初始扰动条件不同,但所发现的流动结构几乎是完全一样的. 在对壁流动转捩的认识方面,认为下列所观察到的流动结构是最基本最重要的:在边界层和管流中被称为类孤子相干结构(SCS)的三维非线性涡包、$\Lambda$涡、二次涡环和涡环链.近期的实验中发现了这些结构形成和转捩的动力学过程,具体包括以下内容: (1) $\Lambda$ 涡和二次涡环间持续的相互作用过程.该过程决定了涡环链的产生方式, 总是从壁面区域周期性地形成,并进入到边界层的外部区域; (2)高频涡的生成,这是理解转捩和湍流边界层(以及其他流动)发展的关键问题之一.尽管已经提出了一些解释,但是二次涡环的实验发现将对此提供一个特别清晰的解释.(3)在所有湍流猝发中SCS所起的关键作用.这一点被看做是低雷诺数湍流边界层中湍流产生的关键机制.与猝发直接相关联的是低速条带. 基于SCS的动力学过程, 针对壁流动情况,可以比以前更清晰地解释低速条带的形成机制及其与流动结构的关系.在实验中所观察到的SCS和二次涡环,不仅能使我们重温壁面流动转捩中的经典故事, 同时还开辟一条新的途径,可以基于此建立壁面流动转捩可能具有的普适性的动力学过程.      

Deconfinement Phase Transition Including Perturbative QCD Corrections in （Proto）neutron Star Matter

Deconlinement phase transition and neutrino trapping in （proto）neutron star matter are investigated in a chiral hadronic model （also referred to as the FST model） for the hadronic phase （HP） and in the color-flavor-locked （CFL） quark model for the deconlined quark phase. We include a perturbative QCD correction parameter αs in the CFL quark matter equation of states. It is shown that the CFL quark core with K^0 condensation forms in neutron star matter with the large value of αs. If the small value of αs is taken, hyperons suppress the CFL quark phase and the liP is dominant in the high-density region of （proto）neutron star matter. Neutrino trapping makes the fraction of the CFL quark matter decrease compared with those without neutrino trapping. Moreover, increasing the QCD correction parameter as or decreasing the bag constant B and the strange quark mass ms can make the fraction of the CFL quark matter increase, simultaneously, the fraction of neutrino in protoneutron star matter increases, too. The maximum masses and the corresponding radii of （proto）neutron stars are not sensitive to the QCD correction parameter αs.     

平衡问题变分包含问题及不动点问题的二次极小化

借助预解式技巧,寻求二次极小化问题minx∈Ω‖x‖2的解,其中Ω是Hilbert空间中某一广义平衡问题的解集,与一无穷族非扩张映像的公共不动点的集合,以及某一变分包含的解集的交集．在适当的条件下,逼近上述极小化问题的解的一新的强收敛定理被证明．     

基于Ti-MgF2金属陶瓷的高效率四层光热转换薄膜的研究

理论上研究了吸收层材料的光学常数,该常数满足从紫外线到近红外波长范围的四层结构的光子-热转换的高效率。通过使用有效介质近似（EMA）模型,复合材料（金属陶瓷）的光学性能与模拟材料的光学性能非常吻合。此外,提出了使用Ti-MgF₂金属陶瓷作为吸收层的具有高光子-热转换效率的四层膜结构,其在300~1 600 nm的波长范围内具有约95.1％的高吸收率。研究结果为实现高效率的光热转换器件提供了新途径,显示了优良的应用前景。