用于检测油膜厚度的光纤传感器系统

非接触式光纤传感器因其抗干扰性强、灵敏度高、电绝缘性好等特点在某些场合占有不可替代的位置.本文介绍了一种用于检测大型涡轮机液压轴承运动状态及其周围油膜厚度分布情况的光纤传感器系统.详细讨论了传感器的结构及数据模型,并着重介绍了系统的几个重要组成部分,其中包括双光路、调制解调和并行数据采集等,最后给出了传感器的特性测试数据.     

Resistive switching polymer materials based on poly(aryl ether)s containing triphenylamine and 1,2,4‐triazole moieties

A series of poly(aryl ether)s were successfully prepared via aromatic nucleophilic substitution reaction from various bisphenols and a novel bipolar aryl difluoride monomer containing electron‐donor triphenylamine and electron‐acceptor 1,2,4‐triazole moieties. The poly(aryl ether)s exhibited excellent solubility in organic solvents such as dimethylformamide, chloroform, and tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. The poly(aryl ether)s showed high thermal stability with T_d10 higher than 500 °C and glass transition temperatures (T_g) higher than 187 °C. The thin films of the poly(aryl ether)s indicated bistable resistive switching behavior with ON/OFF current ratios as high as 10³. The switching on and switching off bias voltages of the poly(aryl ether)s were affected by the bisphenol moiety. The good resistive switching behavior of the poly(aryl ether)s made them promising candidates for future nonvolatile memory applications. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6861–6871, 2008     

Measuring molecular flows with high-resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy

We propose using high-resolution stimulated Raman spectroscopy to directly measure high-speed molecular flow velocities in wind tunnels and in combustive chambers. Our feasibility study indicates that flow speeds from Mach 0.04 up may be measured with the proposed method using available laser systems. It is pointed out that the success of the proposed technique will make possible the potential of measuring all interesting flow parameters, i.e., species concentration, temperature, and velocity, in a time of less than 1 μs at a repetition rate of 10⁴/s using a single experimental arrangement.     

Kähler Metrics on the Projective Bundle of a Holomorphic Finsler Vector Bundle

Let (M, g) be a compact Kähler manifold and (E, F) be a holomorphic Finsler vector bundle of rank r ≥ 2 over M. In this paper, we prove that there exists a Kähler metric φ defined on the projective bundle P (E) of E, which comes naturally from g and F. Moreover, a necessary and sufficient condition for φ having positive scalar curvature is obtained, and a sufficient condition for φ having positive Ricci curvature is established.     

Fast Classification Networks For Signal Processing

We present a generalization of the corner classification approach to training feedforward neural networks that allows rapid learning of nonbinary data. These generalized networks, called fast classification (FC) networks, are compared against backpropagation and radial basis function networks and are shown to have excellent performance for prediction of time series and pattern recognition. FC networks do not require iterative training and they can be used in many signal processing applications where fast, nonlinear filtering provides an advantage.     

三种基于进化技术的优化算法及其对比

进化算法（EA）是模仿自然界生物进化或物种的社会行为而产生和发展的随机搜索方法，这种算法能够解决许多传统方法无法解决的大规模优化问题。本文简明介绍了三种基于进化的优化算法：遗传算法、蚁群优化算法和微粒群优化算法，并在原理、参数和应用方面对它们进行了对比。     

有机分子激发态非线性吸收的瞬态特性研究

提出了一种通过测量单脉冲光的输入与输出波形来研究激发态非线性吸收的新方法，用这种方法研究了纳秒脉作用下类卟啉镉溶液与甲基橙溶液的三重激发态的非线性吸收特性，前者为反饱和吸收现象，后者是由饱和吸收转化为反饱和吸收的新现象，实验结果验证了理论模拟和正确性。     

在线单模光纤偏振控制器研究

利用Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ球理论首次全面分析了在线全光纤偏振控制器。结果发现该偏振器可以有八种不同路径，实现任意偏振态之间的转化，最后通过实验验证了其工作性能。     

激光熔覆组织对其开裂敏感性的影响

通过改变激光熔覆铁基合金粉末的成分，发现通过调整熔覆层成分，以获得非共晶组织，是减少激光熔覆层开裂敏感性的一种有效方法。