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281.
We performed the first-principles calculation to investigate the electronic structure and polarization behaviors in PbTiO3/SrTiO3 (PST) superlattices. The DOS (density of state) profiles show that there are strong hybridizations of atom Ti–O and Pb–O which play very important roles on ferroelectricity of the PbTiO3/SrTiO3 superlattices. Comparing to the corresponding paraelectric phase, we find the electrons of the PT (PbTiO3) layers occupy lower energy states and electrons of the ST (SrTiO3) layer occupy higher energy states. It is shown that the polarizations of the superlattices decrease with proportion of SrTiO3 increasing. The constant polarization of local layer indicates that PST superlattices with small modulation lengthen can be approximately considered as a single ferroelectric material. Furthermore, according to electrostatic model, we find that directions of internal electric fields in PT and ST layers are opposite. In PST superlattices, internal electric field in PT layer leads to the loss of polarization of this layer, but the polarization of ST layer is induced by internal electric field of this layer. Compared to the value of the polarization in bulk PbTiO3, polarization of PST is smaller. 相似文献
282.
283.
J.-Q. Shen H.-Y. Zhu P. Chen 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,23(2):305-313
There exist a number of typical and interesting systems and/or models, which possess three-generator Lie-algebraic structure,
in atomic physics, quantum optics, nuclear physics and laser physics. The well-known fact that all simple 3-generator algebras
are either isomorphic to the algebra sl (2, C) or to one of its real forms enables us to treat these time-dependent quantum systems in a unified way. By making use of
both the Lewis-Riesenfeld invariant theory and the invariant-related unitary transformation formulation, the present paper
obtains exact solutions of the time-dependent Schr?dinger equations governing various three-generator Lie-algebraic quantum
systems. For some quantum systems whose time-dependent Hamiltonians have no quasialgebraic structures, it is shown that the exact solutions can also be obtained by working in a
sub-Hilbert-space corresponding to a particular eigenvalue of the conserved generator (i.e., the time-independent invariant that commutes with the time-dependent Hamiltonian). The topological property of geometric phase factors and its adiabatic limit in time-dependent systems is briefly
discussed.
Received 6 July 2002 / Received in final form 21 October 2002 Published online 11 February 2003 相似文献
284.
基于cDNA宏阵列的系统聚类分析猪发育阶段的基因表达谱 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
取杜洛克猪胚胎第33,45,55,65.75天的背最长肌样本.用cDNA Macroarray分析方法和聚类分析技术分析了327个EST在骨骼肌内不同发育阶段的基因表达谱.结果表明有98条EST在不同发育时期显著差异表达.第33天和第45天两阶段基因表达状态相似.第55天和第65天基因表达状态相似.而第75天的基因表达与第55天和第65天两个阶段的基因表达具有相近的聚类关系.表达状态相近,基因功能相似的基因大都被聚类在一起. 相似文献
285.
286.
In this letter, we report a novel microstrip interdigital hairpin resonator by having the parallel coupled lines in a conventional miniaturized hairpin resonator replaced by an interdigital capacitor. Equations are derived in order to design the resonator with an optimal physical length. It will be proved that the novel resonator can achieve even more size reduction than the conventional miniaturized hairpin resonator owing to the employment of the slow-wave structure. Finally, a four-pole cross-coupled bandpass filter using the optimal resonator is fabricated as verification 相似文献
287.
Xinping Zhu Wei Qin Malik S. 《Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, IEEE Transactions on》2006,14(7):707-716
In multiprocessor-based system-on-chips (SOCs), optimizing the communication architecture is often as important as, if not more than, optimizing the computation architecture. While there are mature platforms and techniques for the modeling and evaluation of computation architectures, the same is not true for the communication architectures. A major challenge in modeling the communication architecture is managing the concurrency at multiple levels: at the operation level, multiple communication operations may be active at any time; at the microarchitecture level, several microarchitectural components may be operating in parallel. Further, it is important to be able to clearly specify how the operation-level concurrency maps to the microarchitectural-level concurrency. This paper presents a modeling methodology and a retargetable simulation framework which fill this gap. This framework seeks to facilitate the design space exploration of the communication subsystem through a rigorous modeling approach based on a formal concurrency model, the operation state machine (OSM). Our OSM-based modeling methodology enables the entire system including both the computation and communication architectures to be modeled in a single OSM framework. This allows us to develop a tool set that can synthesize cycle-accurate system simulators for multiprocessing-element SOC prototypes. We show that, by simulation, critical system information such as timing and communication patterns can be obtained and evaluated. Consequently, system-level design choices regarding the communication architecture can be made with high confidence in early stages of design. 相似文献
288.
289.
浅谈集成电路的废气处理 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
集成电路的工业废气有含氟化物、硫酸雾的酸性废气,含氨的碱性废气,含异丙醇、光刻胶的有机废气,含SiO_2的含尘废气,以及含硅烷、磷烷的工艺尾气等,这些工业废气中大部分成分是有毒有害的,必须进行有效的处理才能排入大气中。主要讨论上述工业废气的分类、处理方式、应用范围及应用实例等。 相似文献
290.
高职物理教学中涉及到合成与分解的地方主要有两处:一是力的合成与分解,另一是运动的合成与分解。由于学生在初中物理和数学教学中从未学过矢量概念,而高职数学中矢量的教学又要到很迟才进行,学生学习“合成与分解”的困难很多,笔者从以下几方面进行尝试,以解决学生在学习中的难点,消除模糊认识。 相似文献