全文获取类型
收费全文 | 598篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 296篇 |
晶体学 | 3篇 |
力学 | 24篇 |
数学 | 110篇 |
物理学 | 81篇 |
无线电 | 116篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 33篇 |
2020年 | 17篇 |
2019年 | 20篇 |
2018年 | 21篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 30篇 |
2015年 | 29篇 |
2014年 | 36篇 |
2013年 | 44篇 |
2012年 | 52篇 |
2011年 | 47篇 |
2010年 | 28篇 |
2009年 | 40篇 |
2008年 | 25篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 25篇 |
2004年 | 18篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 7篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有630条查询结果,搜索用时 859 毫秒
51.
New Calix[4]arene‐Cored Peripherally Functionalized Dendrimers: Synthesis and Conformational Characteristics
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Helvetica chimica acta》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Georgios Paraskevopoulos Dimitrios Alivertis Vassiliki Theodorou Konstantinos Skobridis 《Helvetica chimica acta》2015,98(5):593-603
New calixarene‐based dendrimers, containing calix[4]arene as the core and different generations of Fréchet‐type poly(benzyl ether) dendrons as building blocks, which possess either Br‐atoms or COOtBu groups at their surface were synthesized and presented herein for the first time. The new calix[4]arene‐cored dendritic macromolecules were fully characterized and found to prefer strictly the cone conformation. 相似文献
52.
53.
Stefanopoulos KL Romanos GE Vangeli OC Mergia K Kanellopoulos NK Koutsioubas A Lairez D 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2011,27(13):7980-7985
Small-angle neutron scattering (SANS), contrast-matching SANS, and nitrogen adsorption have been utilized to investigate the confined ionic liquid (IL) [bmim][PF(6)] phase in ordered mesoporous silica MCM-41 and SBA-15. The results suggest that the pores of SBA-15 are completely filled with IL whereas a small fraction of the pore volume, the pore "core", of MCM-41 is empty. The contrast-matching SANS measurements confirm the enhanced solubility of water in IL. In addition, they provide strong evidence that water does not enter the empty pore core of MCM-41, possibly because of the preferred orientation of the IL molecules in the adsorbed layer. 相似文献
54.
Kovatsi L Rentifis K Giannakis D Njau S Samanidou V 《Journal of separation science》2011,34(14):1716-1721
The availability of a sensitive and rapid analytical method for the determination of opiates, and other substances of forensic interest, in a variety of biological specimens is of utmost importance to forensic laboratories. Solid-phase extraction is very popular in the pre-treatment of forensic samples. Nevertheless, a new approach, disposable pipette extraction (DPX), is gaining increasing interest in sample preparation. DPX has already been applied to the analysis of drugs of abuse in common biological matrices, such as urine and blood, but has not yet been evaluated on alternative biological samples, such as vitreous humor. The objective of this study was to evaluate the applicability of DPX on the analysis of opiates in vitreous humor. The currently developed method is fast, reliable, and easy to perform. The sensitivity, precision, and accuracy are satisfactory. Recoveries obtained are within the range of 72-91%, whereas the sample volume of vitreous humor required is only 100 μL. 相似文献
55.
Konstantinos Spiliopoulos Richard B. Sowers 《Stochastic Processes and their Applications》2011,121(12):2861-2898
We consider the effect of recovery rates on a pool of credit assets. We allow the recovery rate to depend on the defaults in a general way. Using the theory of large deviations, we study the structure of losses in a pool consisting of a continuum of types. We derive the corresponding rate function and show that it has a natural interpretation as the favored way to rearrange recoveries and losses among the different types. Numerical examples are also provided. 相似文献
56.
Konstantinos Kirytopoulos Vrassidas Leopoulos 《European Journal of Operational Research》2011,214(1):85-90
Analytic network process is a multiple criteria decision analysis (MCDA) method that aids decision makers to choose among a number of possible alternatives or prioritize the criteria for making a decision in terms of importance. It handles both qualitative and quantitative criteria, that are compared in pairs, in order to forge a best compromise answer according to the different criteria and influences involved. The method has been widely applied and the literature review reveals a rising trend of ANP-related articles. The ‘power’ matrix method, a procedure necessary for the stability of the decision system, is one of the critical calculations in the mathematical part of the method. The present study proposes an alternative mathematical approach that is based on Markov chain processes and the well-known Gauss-Jordan elimination. The new approach obtains practically the same results as the power matrix method, requires slightly less time and number of calculations and handles effectively cyclic supermatrices, optimizing thus the whole procedure. 相似文献
57.
Maffeo D Velkov Z Misiakos K Mergia K Paulidou A Zavali M Mavridis IM Yannakopoulou K 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2011,358(2):369-375
The monitoring of the antibacterial agent triclosan binding at nanomolar concentration from an aqueous solution by employing a well-packed monolayer with a predetermined single orientation made of specifically synthesized 2,3-dimethyl-6-(undec-10-enamide)-6-deoxy-β-cyclodextrin (DMBUA) on a silicon wafer (Si/SiO(2)) coated with a novolac resin is reported. A white light reflectance spectroscopy (WLRS) setup was used for the real-time monitoring of the DMBUA deposition and triclosan binding processes. Film thicknesses obtained by WLRS were in very good agreement with the ones measured by X-ray reflectivity (XRR) experiments. Triclosan binds strongly to the DMBUA monolayer (logK(assoc)=6.68). NMR studies in aqueous solution indicated that the chlorophenolyl ring rather than the dichlorophenyl ring is preferentially inserted into DMBUA cups. The current detecting system that requires no tedious surface chemistry, no thiolated cyclodextrins, no gold surfaces, and no expensive equipment may be useful in capturing small molecules and may permit various applications, e.g., preparation of antimicrobial surfaces. 相似文献
58.
Stochastic simulation of coupled chemical reactions is often computationally intensive, especially if a chemical system contains reactions occurring on different time scales. In this paper, we introduce a multiscale methodology suitable to address this problem, assuming that the evolution of the slow species in the system is well approximated by a Langevin process. It is based on the conditional stochastic simulation algorithm (CSSA) which samples from the conditional distribution of the suitably defined fast variables, given values for the slow variables. In the constrained multiscale algorithm (CMA) a single realization of the CSSA is then used for each value of the slow variable to approximate the effective drift and diffusion terms, in a similar manner to the constrained mean-force computations in other applications such as molecular dynamics. We then show how using the ensuing Fokker-Planck equation approximation, we can in turn approximate average switching times in stochastic chemical systems. 相似文献
59.
A Patterned 3D Silicon Anode Fabricated by Electrodeposition on a Virus‐Structured Current Collector
Xilin Chen Konstantinos Gerasopoulos Juchen Guo Adam Brown Chunsheng Wang Reza Ghodssi James N. Culver 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(2):380-387
Electrochemical methods were developed for the deposition of nanosilicon onto a 3D virus‐structured nickel current collector. This nickel current collector is composed of self‐assembled nanowire‐like rods of genetically modified tobacco mosaic virus (TMV1cys), chemically coated in nickel to create a complex high surface area conductive substrate. The electrochemically deposited 3D silicon anodes demonstrate outstanding rate performance, cycling stability, and rate capability. Electrodeposition thus provides a unique means of fabricating silicon anode materials on complex substrates at low cost. 相似文献
60.
Gao YK Traeger F Kotsis K Staemmler V 《Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP》2011,13(22):10709-10718
The adsorption of alanine on the mixed-terminated ZnO(10 ?10) surface is studied by means of quantum-chemical ab initio calculations. Using a finite cluster model and the adsorption geometry as obtained both by periodic CPMD and embedded cluster calculations, the C1s, N1s and O1s X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS) and near-edge X-ray absorption fine structure (NEXAFS) spectra are calculated for single alanine molecules on ZnO(10 ?10). These spectra are compared with the spectra calculated for alanine in the gas phase and in its crystalline form and with experimental XPS and NEXAFS data for the isolated alanine molecule and for alanine adsorbed on ZnO(10 ?10) at multilayer and monolayer coverage. The excellent agreement between the experimental and calculated XP and NEXAFS spectra confirms the calculated adsorption geometry: A single alanine molecule is bound to ZnO(10 ?10) in a dissociated bidentate form with the two O atoms of the acid group bound to two Zn atoms of the surface and the proton transferred to one O atom of the surface. Other possible structures, such as adsorption of alanine in one of its neutral or zwitterionic forms in which the proton of the -COOH group remains at this group or is transferred to the amino group, can be excluded since they would give rise to quite different XP spectra. In the multilayer coverage regime, on the other hand, alanine is in its crystalline form as is also shown by the analysis of the XP spectra. 相似文献