HPLC-ICP-MS联用技术测定水样中苯基锡

建立了水样中苯基锡化合物(二苯基锡、三苯基锡和四苯基锡)的高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱(HPLC-ICP-MS)的分析方法。水样采用正己烷(含0.01%环庚三烯酚酮)液液萃取,VARIAN Pursuit 5μ-C18反相色谱柱分离,ICP-MS测定。流动相为V甲醇V乙酸(10%,用三乙胺调pH为3.0)=8515。3种化合物在0.5～40μg·L-1范围内均呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r0.999;仪器检测限分别为0.16,0.11和0.18μg·L-1;加标回收率在85.3%～109%之间;相对标准偏差8%。方法应用于实际水样中3种苯基锡化合物的分析,结果满意。     

超高效液相色谱-荧光法测定大鼠尿液中的黄蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、酪氨酸和色氨酸

建立了一种大鼠尿液中黄蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、酪氨酸和色氨酸的超高效液相色谱-荧光分析方法(UPLCFLD),大鼠尿液利用甲醇和乙腈除蛋白后,采取C18固相萃取小柱进行净化,然后用UPLC-FLD法进行测定。黄蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、酪氨酸和色氨酸分别在0.01~10.0,0.005~10.0,0.5~100,0.5~200mg·L-1范围内与色谱峰面积呈线性关系,4种物质的仪器检测限分别为0.005,0.000 3,0.004和0.002mg·L-1,加标回收率除黄蝶呤在61.1%~78.0%之间,其余各物质回收率均在86.0%~110.0%之间,RSD小于10.5%。     

Electronic cluster state entanglement concentration based on charge detection

We propose an efficient entanglement concentration protocol （ECP） based on electron-spin cluster states assisted with single electrons. In the ECP, we adopt the electron polarization beam splitter （PBS） and the charge detector to construct the quantum nondemolition measurement. According to the result of the measurement of the charge detection, we can ultimately obtain the maximally entangled cluster states. Moreover, the discarded items can be reused in the next round to reach a high success probability. This ECP may be useful in current solid quantum computation.     

Phase regulated suppression and enhancement switches of four-wave mixing and fluorescence

We experimentally study the phase regulated switch between elcctromagnctically induced trans- parency and electromagmetically induced absorption in probe transmission signal and the conver- sion between enhancement and suppression in four-wave mixing and fluorescence signals for the first time. By changing the relative phase, electromagnetically induced transparency can be eonverted into electromagnetically induced absorption. In this process, the conversion from suppression to enhancement is also obtained in four-wave mixing and fluorescence signals. This research can be applied in non-linear optical device like optical switch and optical wavelength convertor.     

The global dynamics of a class of vector fields in ℝ<Superscript>3</Superscript>

In this paper, we find a bridge connecting a class of vector fields in ℝ³ with the planar vector fields and give a criterion of the existence of closed orbits, heteroclinic orbits and homoclinic orbits of a class of vector fields in ℝ³. All the possible nonwandering sets of this class of vector fields fall into three classes: (i) singularities; (ii) closed orbits; (iii) graphs of unions of singularities and the trajectories connecting them. The necessary and sufficient conditions for the boundedness of the vector fields are also obtained.     

质子交换膜燃料电池有序化膜电极

质子交换膜燃料电池的核心部件--膜电极经历了两代传统制备方法后,已经进入第三代有序化膜电极发展阶段.有序化膜电极包括质子导体有序化膜电极和电子导体有序化膜电极两大类,而电子导体有序化膜电极包括催化剂材料有序化膜电极和催化剂载体材料有序化膜电极.有序化膜电极具有良好的电子、质子、水和气体等多相物质传输通道,从而可以大大降低膜电极中Pt载量、提升燃料电池的发电性能和延长燃料电池寿命.本文整理了近几年有关有序化膜电极的研究报道,梳理了有序化膜电极研究进展,归纳比较了各种有序化膜电极制备方法的优缺点,对未来高性能、低成本和长寿命的膜电极制备技术开发具有指导意义.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states

In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller.     

2[(N-乙基)-1-吩噻嗪基]腙的合成及聚集荧光增强性能

以氮-氮单键连接2个吩噻嗪环构成共轭结构, 合成了2[(N-乙基)-1-吩噻嗪基]腙, 并对其进行了结构表征. 该化合物在四氢呋喃溶剂中呈分散态时无荧光; 在四氢呋喃/水混合溶剂中呈现聚集荧光增强. 荧光增强是由于聚集态中分子内单键旋转受分子堆积效应的阻碍, 氮-氮单键连接的2个吩噻嗪环趋于平面化以及J-聚集体形成的协同作用使非辐射跃迁减少所致. 同时, 利用这种聚集荧光增强性质考察了该化合物对血红蛋白的探针识别性能.     

Nonlinearity and periodic solution of a standard-beam balance oscillation system

We present the motion equation of the standard-beam balance oscillation system,whose beam and suspensions,compared with the compound pendulum,are connected flexibly and vertically.The nonlinearity and the periodic solution of the equation are discussed by the phase-plane analysis.We find that this kind of oscillation can be equivalent to a standard-beam compound pendulum without suspensions;however,the equivalent mass centre of the standard beam is extended.The derived periodic solution shows that the oscillation period is tightly related to the initial pivot energy and several systemic parameters:beam length,masses of the beam,and suspensions,and the beam mass centre.A numerical example is calculated.