全文获取类型
收费全文 | 47346篇 |
免费 | 6138篇 |
国内免费 | 4643篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 24990篇 |
晶体学 | 460篇 |
力学 | 1760篇 |
综合类 | 278篇 |
数学 | 4227篇 |
物理学 | 11066篇 |
无线电 | 15346篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 110篇 |
2023年 | 938篇 |
2022年 | 1150篇 |
2021年 | 1587篇 |
2020年 | 1600篇 |
2019年 | 1535篇 |
2018年 | 1351篇 |
2017年 | 1399篇 |
2016年 | 1830篇 |
2015年 | 2053篇 |
2014年 | 2339篇 |
2013年 | 3078篇 |
2012年 | 3588篇 |
2011年 | 3800篇 |
2010年 | 2870篇 |
2009年 | 2895篇 |
2008年 | 3104篇 |
2007年 | 2929篇 |
2006年 | 2651篇 |
2005年 | 2322篇 |
2004年 | 1807篇 |
2003年 | 1490篇 |
2002年 | 1466篇 |
2001年 | 1174篇 |
2000年 | 1049篇 |
1999年 | 945篇 |
1998年 | 786篇 |
1997年 | 723篇 |
1996年 | 734篇 |
1995年 | 606篇 |
1994年 | 545篇 |
1993年 | 509篇 |
1992年 | 479篇 |
1991年 | 396篇 |
1990年 | 337篇 |
1989年 | 251篇 |
1988年 | 227篇 |
1987年 | 151篇 |
1986年 | 182篇 |
1985年 | 195篇 |
1984年 | 131篇 |
1983年 | 82篇 |
1982年 | 95篇 |
1981年 | 66篇 |
1980年 | 64篇 |
1979年 | 73篇 |
1978年 | 58篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1974年 | 53篇 |
1973年 | 52篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 437 毫秒
41.
文章针对使用USB存储设备造成的内部泄密问题,提出了一种USB存储设备访问控制方案,该方案对用户的身份认证基于安全强度很高的椭圆曲线数字签名算法,同时使用过滤器驱动程序实现了USB存储设备的读写控制,因而此方案具有较好的安全性、实用性和通用性。 相似文献
42.
文章针对一维长序DFT计算问题,分析其计算结构以及算法的并行性,提出一种阵列协处理结构.并分析这种协处理机结构上DFT计算的组织及具体实施算法步骤和方法,并对这种协处理阵列结构上运行的DFT进行复杂性分析。这对计算DFT专用集成协处理结构芯片开发,提高专用嵌套系统性能非常实用。 相似文献
43.
44.
空时分组码技术结合信道编码、调制和天线分集技术,当发送天线一定时,他的解码复杂度正比于发送速率,在3G标准中,该技术有着重要的地位。对空时分组码及相关知识进行了介绍,并对可变速率的空时分组码设计进行了探讨,最后展望了空时分组码技术的应用前景。 相似文献
45.
The approach to risk management for RF and microwave radiation has been to establish guidelines for maximum permissible levels of exposure. These guidelines are based on evaluations of the relevant scientific literature and, with safety margins to account for uncertainties and gaps in scientific knowledge, offer a significant level of protection against established hazards of RF and microwave radiation for short-term exposures. One can argue, on this basis, that the precautionary principle - specifically, safety factors -have been used to guide the making and promulgation of existing permissible-exposure standards for RF and microwave radiation. Therefore, discussions on the appropriateness of the precautionary principle for RF radiation may be "much ado about nothing". Clearly, this approach to "pre caution" neither has stifled technological development, nor has it helped to enforce the acceptance of zero risk, but it provided a basis for action when science was unable to give a clear answer. 相似文献
46.
This article presents a graph-theoretic method for constructing low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes from connected graphs without the requirement of large girth. This method is based on finding a set of paths in a connected graph, which satisfies the constraint that any two paths in the set are either disjoint or cross each other at one and only one vertex. Two trellis-based algorithms for finding these paths are devised. Good LDPC codes of practical lengths are constructed and they perform well with iterative decoding. 相似文献
47.
Stewart C. Kai Shen Dwarkadas S. Scott M.L. Jian Yin 《Distributed Systems Online, IEEE》2004,5(10):1-1
The growth of the Internet and of various intranets has spawned a wealth of online services, most of which are implemented on local-area clusters using remote invocation (for example, remote procedure call/remote method invocation) among manually placed application components. Component placement can be a significant challenge for large-scale services, particularly when application resource needs are workload dependent. Automatic component placement has the potential to maximize overall system throughput. The key idea is to construct (offline) a mapping between input workload and individual-component resource consumption. Such mappings, called component profiles, then support high-performance placement. Preliminary results on an online auction benchmark based on J2EE (Java 2 Platform, Enterprise Edition) suggest that profile-driven tools can identify placements that achieve near-optimal overall throughput. 相似文献
48.
Yen-Shin Lai Juo-Chiun Lin 《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2003,18(5):1211-1219
A new hybrid fuzzy controller for direct torque control (DTC) induction motor drives is presented in this paper. The newly developed hybrid fuzzy control law consists of proportional-integral (PI) control at steady state, PI-type fuzzy logic control at transient state, and a simple switching mechanism between steady and transient states, to achieve satisfied performance under steady and transient conditions. The features of the presented new hybrid fuzzy controller are highlighted by comparing the performance of various control approaches, including PI control, PI-type fuzzy logic control (FLC), proportional-derivative (PD) type FLC, and combination of PD-type FLC and I control, for DTC-based induction motor drives. The pros and cons of these controllers are demonstrated by intensive experimental results. It is shown that the presented induction motor drive is with fast tracking capability, less steady state error, and robust to load disturbance while not resorting to complicated control method or adaptive tuning mechanism. Experimental results derived from a test system are presented confirming the above-mentioned claims. 相似文献
49.
Chun-Tsen Lu Kun-Wei Lin Huey-Ing Chen Hung-Ming Chuang Chun-Yuan Chen Wen-Chau Liu 《Electron Device Letters, IEEE》2003,24(6):390-392
A new and interesting Pd-oxide-Al/sub 0.3/Ga/sub 0.7/As MOS hydrogen sensor has been fabricated and studied. The steady-state and transient responses with different hydrogen concentrations has been measured at various temperatures. Based on the large Schottky barrier height and presence of oxide layer, the studied device exhibits a high hydrogen detection sensitivity and wide temperature operating regime. The studied device exhibits the low-leakage current and obvious current changes when exposed to hydrogen-contained gas. Even at room temperature, a very high hydrogen detection sensitivity of 155.9 is obtained when a 9090 ppm H/sub 2//air gas is introduced. Furthermore, when exposed to hydrogen-contained gas at 95/spl deg/C, both the forward and reverse currents are substantially increased with increased hydrogen concentration. In other words, the studied device can be used as a hydrogen sensor under the applied bidirectional bias. Under the applied voltage of 0.35 V and 9090 ppm H/sub 2//air hydrogen ambient, a fast adsorption response time about 10 s is found. The transient and steady-state characteristics of hydrogen adsorption are also investigated. 相似文献
50.
随着集成电路规模的不断增大,电源网络的重要性日趋显著,电源网络的分布直接影响芯片的电压降(IR-drop)。一种布线后通过在空闲处插入电源桥和地桥的方法,可以在不增加芯片面积的情况下,改善IR-drop效应。实验结果表明在芯片布局利用率不高的情况下(70~75%),该方法可以使IR-drop得到明显的优化。 相似文献