基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的C波段混合集成功率合成放大器的设计

研制了一种基于AlGaN/GaN HEMT的功率合成技术的混合集成放大器电路.该电路包含4个10×120 μm的HEMT晶体管以及一个Wilkinson功率合成器和分配器.在偏置条件为VDS=40V,IDS=0.9A时,输出连续波饱和功率在5.4GHz达到41.4dBm,最大的PAE为32.54%,并且功率合成效率达到69%.     

新型光学成像技术及其在生物医学中的应用

本文介绍了在生物医学中有广泛应用前景的共焦扫描光学显微镜、扫描近场光学显微术和光学相干微术三种新型成像技术的基本原理和应用。     

半导体环形腔激光器输出特性理论与实验

首先导出了光纤环形腔半导体激光器中光子数密度的解析表达式后,分别从理论和实验上研究了阈值电流、输出功率和光纤耦合比之间的依赖关系。结果表明,阈值电流与光纤耦合比的对数满足线性关系;同时,在特定的偏置电流下,存在一个最佳的光纤耦合比使输出功率为最大。这将对于环形腔半导体激光器的理论研究和优化器件结构有所裨益。     

激光直接驱动聚变球靶的完全均匀辐照

通过分析球形靶面辐照不均匀度的球谐模,提出了用有限束光实现球靶完全均匀辐照的一般条件,为优化设计多光束辐照系统和评估球靶的辐照不均匀度提供了依据。文中还例举了能实现靶面完全均匀辐照的多光束系统。     

A line-voltage-sensorless synchronous rectifier

A line-voltage-sensorless control for three-phase pulsewidth-modulated (PWM) synchronous rectifiers is presented. A line synchronization and unity power factor control are described. Indirect synchronization without sensing the line voltage allows a standard vector-controlled inverter to be used as a synchronous rectifier without requiring any additional hardware. Furthermore, the line synchronization can be properly operated under line voltage distortion or notching and line frequency variation. All control functions are implemented with a single-chip microcontroller. It is shown via experimental results that the proposed controller gives good performance for the synchronous rectifier     

共振隧穿二极管电流密度-电压曲线数值计算中积分方法的改进

提出了一种基于黄金分割法和二分法寻查思想的一维积分来实现二维积分的方法,此方法能迅速而精确地计算ＲＴＤ电流密度－电压曲线适用于ＲＴＤ及其电路的计算机辅助设计。     

光折变晶体全息存储的图像灰度保真度

提出了用归一化灰度线性度误差来评价体全息再现图像的灰度保真度,并在此基础上实验研究了光折变晶体中全息存储的灰度保真度与记录物参光强比的关系,结果与理论预期符合得很好;研究了全息存储过程灰度线性度误差随记录时间演变,表明只要选择适当的记录物参光强比,即使记录时间较短（衍射效率较低）也能获得较高的灰度保真度。     

基于CORBA的互联体系

从接口定义语言（ Ｉ Ｄ Ｌ）、对象请求代理（ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ）、对象服务等几个方面对公共对象请求代理（ Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ）体系结构参考模型进行了概括的分析和描述,并对 Ｃ Ｏ Ｒ Ｂ Ａ 与因特网、 Ｗ Ｗ Ｗ 应用相结合后的三层结构模型进行了说明。     

Macroscopic and Microscopic Structures of Cesium Lead Iodide Perovskite from Atomistic Simulations

A first‐principles‐based effective Hamiltonian is developed and employed to investigate finite‐temperature structural properties of a prototype of perovskite halides, that is CsPbI₃. Such simulations, when using first‐principles‐extracted coefficients, successfully reproduce the existence of an orthorhombic Pnma state and its iodine octahedral tilting angles around room temperature. However, they also yield a direct transformation from Pnma to cubic $Pm\overline{3}m$ upon heating, unlike measurements that reported the occurrence of an intermediate long‐range‐tilted tetragonal P4/mbm phase in‐between the orthorhombic and cubic phases. Such disagreement, which may cast some doubts about the extent to which first‐principle methods can be trusted to mimic hybrid perovskites, can be resolved by “only” changing one short‐range tilting parameter in the whole set of effective Hamiltonian coefficients. In such a case, some reasonable values of this specific parameter result in the predictions that i) the intermediate P4/mbm state originates from fluctuations over many different tilted states; and ii) the cubic $Pm\overline{3}m$ phase is highly locally distorted and develops strong transverse antiphase correlation between first‐nearest neighbor iodine octahedral tiltings, before undergoing a phase transition to P4/mbm under cooling.     

A Soft Resistive Acoustic Sensor Based on Suspended Standing Nanowire Membranes with Point Crack Design

An artificial basilar membrane (ABM) is an acoustic transducer that mimics the mechanical frequency selectivity of the real basilar membrane, which has the potential to revolutionize current cochlear implant technology. While such ABMs can be potentially realized using piezoelectric, triboelectric, and capacitive transduction methods, it remains notoriously difficult to achieve resistive ABM due to the poor frequency discrimination of resistive‐type materials. Here, a point crack technology on noncracking vertically aligned gold nanowire (V‐AuNW) films is reported, which allows for designing soft acoustic sensors with electric signals in good agreement with vibrometer output—a capability not achieved with corresponding bulk cracking system. The strategy can lead to soft microphones for music recognition comparable to the conventional microphone. Moreover, a soft resistive ABM is demonstrated by integrating eight nanowire‐based sensor strips on a soft trapezoid frame. The wearable ABM exhibits high‐frequency selectivity in the range of 319–1951 Hz and high sensitivity of 0.48–4.26 Pa^?1. The simple yet efficient fabrication in conjunction with programmable crack design indicates the promise of the methodology for a wide range of applications in future wearable voice recognition devices, cochlea implants, and human–machine interfaces.