非晶铟镓锌氧薄膜晶体管银/钛源漏电极的研究

为了适应大尺寸高分辨率显示的技术需求,研究并开发用于非晶铟镓锌氧(a-IGZO)薄膜晶体管(TFT)阵列的低电阻电极非常关键。本文采用磁控溅射制备的金属银为源漏电极,设计并制作了底栅结构的a-IGZO TFT器件。实验发现,具有单层银源漏电极的器件电学特性较差,这是因为银与a-IGZO之间不能形成良好的欧姆接触。另一方面,通过增加钛中间层而形成的Ag/Ti电极在保持低电阻的同时能够有效阻止银原子扩散并与a-IGZO形成较好的接触状态。最终制备的以Ag/Ti为源漏电极的a-IGZO TFT具有明显改善的电学特性,场效应迁移率为1.73cm~2/V·s,亚阈值摆幅2.8V/(°),开关比为2×10~7,由此证明了磁控溅射制备的银电极具有应用于非晶氧化物薄膜晶体管的实际潜力。     

数据广播中的UCL标引与传输机制

UCL(Uniform Content Locator)是作者、编者和读者进行语义沟通的工具,是数据广播中解决接收端数据信息的快速选择、信息过滤、智能代理和信息的主动服务的基础.本文系统地介绍了数据广播中UCL的概念,提出了在数据广播中进行UCL标引的方法和两级复用方法,研究了数据广播的UCL-W标引方案,研究了多映射与复用技术,最后给出了在数据广播的传输过程中,发送端对数据信息进行采集、标引、映射、复用、格式转换和调制的工作流程.实验验证了理论方案的正确性和有效性.     

悄然兴起的新型手术刀——激光刀

随着激光技术的发展,激光在临床医学领域的应用也日益增多.本文概述了激光手术刀的特点及应用领域,阐明了工程技术对医学的发展起着日益广泛而更加深刻的推动作用.     

面向移动终端的教职工信息采集与应用系统

分析全国教职工基础信息采集工作的现状与流程,设计一个面向Android、双通道、多层次、在线与离线相结合的教职工信息采集和应用模式,并提出基于局部熟识关系的人脸辨识系统认证方法。该方法首先通过移动终端提交信息,同时拍照上传使用者脸部照片,然后由本部门管理人员依据照片进行身份验证和信息确认。实验结果表明,该采集模式能有效简化系统初始化过程,能在移动智能终端上实现教职工基础信息的提交与再利用,使采集工作量减少40%以上。     

Mechanism studies of thermolysis process in copolyamide 66 containing triaryl phosphine oxide

Thermolysis behavior of flame-retardant copolyamide 66 (FR-PA66) in the presence of triaryl phosphine oxide (TPO) has been studied using different techniques such as differential scanning calorimetry, thermal gravimetric analysis, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The results indicate that TPO extends the thermolysis time of FR-PA66, and improves the thermolysis temperature. A three-stage mechanism for the decomposition of FR-PA66 has been proposed in this article. In the first stage, cleavage of P–C bond takes place in FR-PA66, while in the second stage, cleavage of polyamide chain occurs mainly. In the third stage, formation of cyclic compounds proceeds along with the formation of carbonized protective layer on the degraded polymer.     

Synthesis and optical behaviour of hydrogen-bonded liquid crystals based on a chiral pyridine derivative

Three series of cholesteryl-containing supramolecular hydrogen-bonded (H-bonded) liquid crystal (LC) complexes with different number of fluoro-substituent were synthesised and characterised. Cholesteryl isonicotinate as proton acceptor and 4-n-alkoxybenzoic acids with or without fluoro-substituent as proton donor had been mixed in tetrahydrofuran to obtain H-bonded LC complexes. The effect of lateral substitution and the length of terminal chain in the H-bonded precursors on the formation of the supramolecular complexes had been examined. It was found that the introduction of fluoro substituent on the induced mesogens could widen the molecular width and thus reduce the molecular aspect ratio of the complexes, therefore it could lead to compress the formation of the LCs. However, the fluoro substituent played a positive role in enhancing the intermolecular interactions and stabilising the H-bond structure of the complexes. The influence of terminal length on the mesogenic behaviours is also discussed. On increasing the spacer length, the clear point and the thermal range of induced mesophase-like cholesteric phase decreased, and an induced chiral smectic phase began to appear in some complexes with long terminal tails.     

Hydro­gen‐bonded azo­pyridine and succinic acid co‐crystal

In the 1:1 supramolecular adduct of azo­pyridine (AZP) and succinic acid (SA) [systematic name: di‐4‐pyridyl­diazene–succinic acid (1/1)], C₁₀H₈N₄·C₄H₆O₄ or AZP·SA, both components lie on inversion centers. Alternating AZP and SA mol­ecules are linked by O—H·N hydrogen bonds to form a linear chain extending in the [31] direction. Between chains there is a strong pyridyl–azo π–π interaction, with a 3.340 Å separation between the inversion center at the mid‐point of the azo bond and the centroid of the pyridine ring; this interaction results in the formation of sheets.     

基于后向散射模型的蒸汽湿度测量及仿真

为了更加准确地测量出汽轮机末级蒸汽湿度,为锅炉给水量提供依据,促进汽轮机内部除湿技术的发展,采用了后向角散射法的思路设计了湿蒸汽参数测量模型,并对模型所需物理量进行了详细的计算,为后向散射法测量蒸汽湿度的研究提供参考。通过对模型进行仿真模拟以及实验研究,得到了后向散射光光强数据。通过对比仿真模拟数据与实验数据,验证了该模型的可行性与有效性,对光散射法测量蒸汽湿度的实验分析以及工程实践具有重要意义。     

The influence of grafted cellulose nanofibers and postextrusion annealing treatment on selected properties of poly(lactic acid) filaments for 3D printing

l ‐lactide monomers were grafted onto cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) via ring‐opening polymerization, forming poly(lactic acid) grafted cellulose nanofibers (PLA‐g‐CNFs). PLA‐g‐CNFs and pristine PLA were then blended in chloroform and dried to prepare a master batch. PLA‐g‐CNFs/PLA composite filaments targeted for 3D printing were produced by compounding the master batch in PLA matrix and melt extrusion. The as‐extruded composite filaments were subsequently thermal annealed in a conventional oven, and their morphological, thermal, and mechanical properties were evaluated. PLA was successfully grafted on the surface of CNFs as demonstrated by elemental analysis, and the concentration of grafted PLA was estimated to be 33 wt %. The grafted PLA were highly crystallized, contributing to the growth of crystalline regions of PLA matrix. The incorporation of PLA‐g‐CNFs improved storage modulus of the composite filaments in both low temperature glassy state and high temperature rubbery state. Postextrusion annealing treatment led to 28 and 63% increases for tensile modulus and strength of the filaments, respectively. Simulated Young's moduli from the Halpin‐Tsai and Krenchel models were found comparable with the experimental values. The formed composite filaments are suitable for use in 3D printing. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 847–855