High resolution spectroscopy of (lambda)(12)B by electroproduction

An experiment measuring electroproduction of hypernuclei has been performed in hall A at Jefferson Lab on a 12C target. In order to increase counting rates and provide unambiguous kaon identification two superconducting septum magnets and a ring imaging Cherenkov detector were added to the hall A standard equipment. An unprecedented energy resolution of less than 700 keV FWHM has been achieved. Thus, the observed (Lambda)(12)B spectrum shows for the first time identifiable strength in the core-excited region between the ground-state s-wave Lambda peak and the 11 MeV p-wave Lambda peak.     

Ionization-induced electron trapping in ultrarelativistic plasma wakes

The onset of trapping of electrons born inside a highly relativistic, 3D beam-driven plasma wake is investigated. Trapping occurs in the transition regions of a Li plasma confined by He gas. Li plasma electrons support the wake, and higher ionization potential He atoms are ionized as the beam is focused by Li ions and can be trapped. As the wake amplitude is increased, the onset of trapping is observed. Some electrons gain up to 7.6 GeV in a 30.5 cm plasma. The experimentally inferred trapping threshold is at a wake amplitude of 36 GV/m, in good agreement with an analytical model and PIC simulations.     

XMgO·YMg(OH)_2吸附剂除氟机理及其净化水的水质研究

研究了XMg O·YMg(OH)2对水中氟离子的吸附性能,考察了吸附时间、吸附剂用量、含氟水p H值、温度、含氟水初始浓度等因素对吸附的影响。实验结果表明,在较宽的p H(3.4~8.4)值和水温(22~51℃)范围内,XMg O·YMg(OH)2对水中氟离子具有极强的吸附能力,室温下0.4g XMg O·YMg(OH)2可将100m L浓度为30mg F-1·L-1含氟水处理为符合含氟标准的饮用水。氟离子在XMg O·YMg(OH)2上的吸附速率较大,30min内基本达到吸附平衡,吸附平衡符合Langmuir方程,在50min内达到饱和吸附,室温下饱和吸附量为13.46mg·g-1。净化水呈微碱性,含有5.68~15.07mg·L-1Mg2+,有益于人体健康。吸附饱和后的XMg O·YMg(OH)2经焙烧再生,除氟率可达81%。     

How polydispersity of network polymers influences strain-induced crystal nucleation in a rubber

Network polymers in a rubber or a gel often contain non-uniform chain lengths. By means of dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of polymer mixtures with various compositions of two chain lengths, we investigated how the factor of polydispersity influences their strain-induced crystal nucleation. Under a high temperature and a high strain rate, the stretching of both polymers revealed that crystal nucleation is mainly accelerated by the presence of short-chain polymers; nevertheless, both polymers join together in the nucleation process. Further analysis proved that crystal nucleation is initiated from those highly stretched short segments, which are rich on the short-chain polymers.     

XANES技术探究酸处理对义马煤中硫形态及其热变迁行为的影响

利用XANES技术研究了酸处理对义马煤的比表面积、体相及表面硫形态分布和热解过程中硫变迁行为的影响。结果表明,由于酸处理过程中部分镶嵌于有机质中的矿物质被脱除导致部分闭合孔打开,煤的比表面积有所增大。HCl-HF和HCl-HF-HNO_3处理脱除了煤中大部分矿物质和无机硫,由于HNO_3的强氧化性,YMN中亚砜和砜硫化物的相对含量均高于YMR和YMD。相比煤样体相,酸处理过程对表面形态硫的分布产生了更为明显的影响。酸处理煤样热解含硫气体释放量减少,但由于大部分碱性矿物质的脱除和煤中易分解形态硫相对含量的增加,含硫气体释放率增加。不同形态硫之间的内部转化使得酸处理煤焦中主要形态硫的分布更为均匀。通过HCl-HF-HNO_3处理可以有效地脱除煤中矿物质及无机硫,并改变煤中形态硫分布,从而为高灰分、富含黄铁矿的高硫煤的利用提供指导。     

OBS网中的数据丢失恢复机制研究

着重探讨了解决光突发交换网中突发数据包之间争夺链路资源引起数据丢失的丢失恢复机制,主要包括突发克隆、前向冗余、重传等机制,对这些技术的优缺点进行了比较分析,并提出了一种改进方案.     

基于奇异值分解的数字波前拟合算法

提出了基于奇异值分解、采用泽尼克多项式拟合干涉波前的算法,该算法直接从线性方程组入手,对矩阵进行奇异值分解分解,在求解逆矩阵的过程中,采用阈值法对奇异值的倒数进行非常规的置换(∞→0),可直接得到系数向量。理论分析和实验证明,相对于传统的格拉姆施密特正交法,该算法可首先通过求解条件数判断线性方程矩阵是否奇异,对于解决病态方程组或奇异矩阵的最小二乘问题,有很好的稳定性,避免了由最小二乘构造的法方程组出现病态而引入的计算误差,且易于编程。     

考虑干扰信号的航空电源电磁兼容优化方法

受航空电源电压波动及自身交流信号残余量的影响,电源电磁兼容的耦合度难以得到有效保障。基于此,文章提出考虑干扰信号的航空电源电磁兼容优化方法研究。将航空电源稳压器的输入和输出分别作为两个独立的信号源,计算纹波比后,滤波器采用压控电压源的方式只允许特定频率范围内的信号通过,抑制其他频率的信号。在测试结果中,设计方法下的耦合度与信噪比之间不存在直接相关关系,对应的测试结果始终稳定在-34.0dB以上,与对照组相比具有明显优势。     

一种BiCMOS过温保护电路

在分析现有过温保护电路的基础上,针对它们电路结构复杂、功耗较高、工作电压高等缺点提出了一种用于集成电路内部的采用BiCMOS工艺的过温保护电路,电路结构简单、功耗较低、工作电压低、抗干扰能力强,对温度的迟滞特性避免了热振荡对芯片带来的危害。采用0．6μm BiCMOS工艺的HSPICE仿真结果表明,该电路对因电源电压、和工艺参数变化而引起的温度迟滞特性的漂移具有很强的抑制能力。     

单掺Nd^3+双波长全固态激光器研究进展EI北大核心CSCD

全固态双波长激光器是指单一激光器同时输出两个波段激光,具有结构紧凑、可小型化、工作寿命长、可大能量输出和易于操作的优点,被广泛应用于检测血液中一氧化碳浓度、治疗毛细血管扩张、干涉彩虹全息、倍频产生绿光、和频产生黄光及差频产生太赫兹波等方面。本文对比了多种单掺Nd^3+激光晶体的特性,分析了其产生多波长激光的机理和方法,概述了基于单掺Nd^3+双波长全固态激光器的研究现状,并展望了这类激光器的发展和应用前景。