新型Sb基二类超晶格红外探测器

InAs/Ga(In)SbⅡ类超晶格材料由于特殊的二型能带结构,可以通过人造低维结构获得类似于体材料的带间吸收,从而获得较高的量子效率;另外,通过调节材料参数调节能带结构,器件响应波段可调;通过能带结构设计抑制俄歇复合,获得较小的暗电流和较高的器件性能。因为以上特有的材料性能和器件特性,Sb基二类超晶格在国际上被认为是第三代红外焦平面探测器的优选材料。对二类超晶格材料的设计和器件特性进行了研究,设计了峰值波长4μm的nBn结构的中波红外探测器,在没有蒸镀抗反膜的条件下,77 K温度下测试得到的峰值探测率为2.4×1011cm Hz1/2W-1,计算得到的量子效率为47.8%,峰值探测率已经接近目前的碲镉汞中波红外探测器器件性能。研究结果充分显示了二类超晶格优越的材料和器件性能。     

基于大数据挖掘技术的智能变电站故障追踪架构研究

针对目前智能变电站缺乏有效的故障预警方法,提出了基于大数据挖掘的智能变电站故障追踪架构。设计了以大数据为基础的变电站故障信息架构,并分析了故障诊断与追踪程序。对智能变电站故障追踪的架构进行分析,设计了巡检任务管理和图像监控等硬件模块和相应的软件模块。软件模块主要包括视频监控、隔离开关、环境监测、智能巡检、远程控制等模块,并且实现了大数据平台预测模型的设计。通过实际使用结果表明,该架构能够提高智能变电站的故障诊断精准率,及时发现其中存在的故障,促进变电站的良好发展。     

一种支持多协议的低延时OFDM系统设计

未来的网络架构需要更高的灵活性来适应通信条件的变化,从而提高频谱的利用率,能够根据环境和频谱要求在多种标准下运行的认知无线电变得越来越重要。文中介绍了一种基于FPGA的支持多协议的低延时OFDM系统设计方案,该系统能够在多种不同的OFDM协议标准间进行动态快速切换。实验结果表明,与传统方法相比,使用动态可重构模块与参数化模块相结合的新型OFDM系统可以减少36.9%以上的系统配置延时,此外,该系统拥有在重配置期间缓存数据以防止传输链路中断的能力。     

Combining Metabolic Alkyne Labeling and Click Chemistry for Secretome Analysis of Serum-Containing Conditioned Medium

Main observation and conclusion Bioorthogonal click chemistry has emerged as a powerful tool for the specific modification of proteins in complex mixtures.Metab...     

Size-dependent ignition temperature of metallic compounds fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis

Considering the diffusion reaction at solid interfaces, the ignition temperature of compounds fabricated by self-propagating high-temperature synthesis (SHS) is modelled with the help of size-dependent activation energy. As reactant size decreases, ignition temperature also decreases. This is because of increased contact areas between the reactants and the lowered diffusion barrier, both of which must be calculated specifically for reactants in nanoscale. The model predictions and experimental results are consistent for some metallic compounds.     

Theoretical study of the thermal rearrangement of chloromethylsilanes, and its mechanism

The thermal rearrangement reactions of chloromethylsilane, (chloromethyl)dimethylsilane, and (chloromethyl)vinylsilane have been studied by use of the density functional theory method at the B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) level. The structures of the reactants, transition states, and the products were determined and fully optimized. The geometries of the different stationary points and the harmonic vibrational frequencies were calculated at the same level. The results showed that thermal rearrangement of the chloromethylsilanes occurred via one pathway. The chlorine atom migrated from the carbon atom to the silicon atom, and the hydrogen atom migrated simultaneously from the silicon atom to the carbon atom through a double-three-membered-ring transition state, forming methylchlorosilane, trimethylchlorosilane, and vinylmethylchlorosilane. The energy barriers of the three rearrangements calculated at the B3LYP/6-311G(d, p) level were 217.4, 201.6, and 208.7 kJ mol^?1, respectively. The effects of alkyl substituents on silicon atom are discussed. Changes of thermodynamic functions, equilibrium constant, and reaction rate constant were calculated in accordance with Eyring transition-state theory over the temperature range 400–1,500 K.     

Homogenization of layered elastoplastic composites: Theoretical results

Exact closed-form solutions are derived that completely characterize the effective behavior of a composite material made of elastic-perfectly plastic parallel plane layers perfectly bonded together. The derivation is framed within a rigorous theory of homogenization for elastoplastic composites, and based on the fundamental fact that the in-plane part of the strain tensor and the out-of-plane part of the stress tensor are uniform throughout the composite provided no free-edge effects occur. The obtained expressions are coordinate-free and valid in the general anisotropic case. As an example, a layered composite material with isotropic constituents is examined in detail.     

Discontinuous crack-bridging model for fracture toughness analysis of nacre

Studying the structure–property relation of biological materials can not only provide insight into the physical mechanisms underlying their superior properties and functions but also benefit the design and fabrication of advanced biomimetic materials. In this paper, we present a microstructure-based fracture mechanics model to investigate the toughening effect due to the crack-bridging mechanism of platelets. Our theoretical analysis demonstrates the crucial contribution of this mechanism to the high toughness of nacre. It is found that the fracture toughness of nacre exhibits distinct dependence on the sizes of platelets, and the optimized ranges for the thickness and length of platelets required to achieve higher fracture toughness are given. In addition, the effects of such factors as the mechanical properties of the organic phase (or interfaces), the effective elastic modulus of nacre, and the stacking pattern of platelets are also examined. Finally, some guidelines for the biomimetic design of novel materials are proposed based on our theoretical analysis.     

Dynamic dispersion compensation in a 10-Gb/s optical system using anovel voltage tuned nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating

We experimentally demonstrate dynamic dispersion compensation using a novel nonlinearly chirped fiber Bragg grating in a 10-Gb/s system. A single piezoelectric transducer continuously tunes the induced dispersion from 300 to 1000 ps/nm. The system achieves a bit-error rate=10^-9 after both 50 and 104 km of single-mode fiber by dynamically tuning the dispersion of the grating between 500 and 1000 ps/nm, respectively. The power penalty after 104 km is reduced from 3.5 to <1 dB     

基于EfficientDet的输电线路破损防振锤检测

随着人工智能尤其是深度学习技术的快速发展,无人机巡检与图像识别技术在电网输电线路破损防振锤检测中发挥着重要作用。文中构建了一种基于改进EfficientDet深度神经网络模型的破损防振锤检测模型。采用先目标检测后分类判别的方法实现输电线路中的破损防振锤识别,基于目标各要素之间的相互关系判别技术,优化了背景干扰所产生的误识别问题。使用细节特征提取来判断拍摄倾角并去除倾斜角度过大的目标。实验结果表明,文中所提改进EfficientDet目标检测模型的mAP为51.16%,准确率与召回率分别为93.3%、91.8%,均优于其他目标检测模型。同时,破损防振锤的分类准确率与召回率分别达到85.4%、81.7%,由此验证了所提方法的准确性与实用性。