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991.
<正>The electrochemistry behavior of dopamine was investigated by cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry at a poly (gallic acid) film modified glassy carbon electrode.Two electrons and two protons participated in the diffusion-controlled electrocatalytic oxidation of dopamine with a diffusion coefficient of 2.186×10~(-5) cm~2/s.The interference of ascorbic acid with the determination of dopamine could be efficiently eliminated.This work provided a simple approach to selectively and sensitively detect dopamine in the presence of high concentration of ascorbic acid. 相似文献
992.
993.
XPS study of potassium-promoted molybdenum carbides for mixed alcohols synthesis via CO hydrogenation 下载免费PDF全文
The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to investigate the surface characteristic of potassium-promoted or un-promoted both β-Mo_2C and α-MoC_(1-x) pretreated by syngas at different temperatures, and the promotional effect of potassium on the catalytic performance was also studied. XPS results revealed that the content of surface Mo and its valence distribution between β-Mo_2C and α-MoC_(1-x) were quite different. Promoted by potassium, the remarkable changes were observed for surface composition and valence of Mo distribution over β-Mo_2C. Potassium had strong electronic effect on β-Mo_2C, which led to a higher Mo~(4+) content. On the contrary, potassium had little electronic effect on α-MoC_(1-x), and K-Mo interaction was weak. Therefore, Mo~0 and Mo~(2+) became the dominant species on the catalyst surface, and the Mo~(4+) content showed almost no increase as the pretreatment temperature enhanced. In terms of catalytic performance of molybdenum carbides, the increase in Mo~0 most likely explained the increase in hydrocarbon selectivity, yet Mo~(4+) might be responsible for the alcohols synthesis. 相似文献
994.
建立了超高效液相色谱-电喷雾离子源-串联三重四极杆质谱(UPLC-ESI MS/MS)分析饮用水中高氯酸盐的方法.以300Extend-C18为分析柱,10%甲醇水溶液为流动相,ESI MS/MS串联质谱为检测器,以多重反应监测(MRM)模式监测高氯酸盐m/z 99.5→82.9离子对.方法的线性范围为0.2 ~10 μg/L,相关系数为r2=0.999 9,方法检出限为0.15 μg/L,平均加标回收率为82%,相对标准偏差为4.4%.应用UPLC-ESI MS/MS法测定北京市部分城区饮用水中的高氯酸盐,其中5个水样中检出ClO-4,质量浓度为0.040 ~0.262 μg/L,但在安全阈值范围内,不会对居民健康构成威胁. 相似文献
995.
纳米荧光粒子YVO_4∶Eu的合成及其在指纹显现中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以柠檬酸为络合剂,在水相中合成了悬浮稳定性较好的稀土YVO4∶Eu溶胶,采用XRD、TEM、荧光光谱等技术,研究了稀土荧光粒子的尺寸、形貌、晶胞参数及发光性能.结果表明合成的YVO4∶Eu荧光粒子为四方晶系,粒径约为10nm,分散性较好;在pH=9.0时合成的Y0.7VO4∶Eu0.3溶胶具有最大的荧光强度,其最大发射峰在619nm;经乙二胺四乙酸二钠表面修饰后的Y0.7VO4∶Eu0.3纳米荧光粒子能够清晰地显现出光滑客体上的指纹,颜色为红色. 相似文献
996.
997.
Manuel J. Santander-Ortega Noemi Csaba Lisette González Delfina Bastos-González Juan L. Ortega-Vinuesa Maria J. Alonso 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(2):141-150
The aim of this work was to study the variables that affect the encapsulation and release of proteins from nanoparticles based
on poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid; PLGA)–poloxamer and PLGA–poloxamine blend matrices, using bovine serum albumin (BSA) and
immuno-γ-globulin (IgG) as model proteins. The nanoparticles were prepared by a solvent diffusion technique, and the studied
variables were (1) PLGA molecular weight, (2) type of PEO-block copolymers, (3) protein loading, (4) pH and, (5) volume of
the protein solution. Our results showed that the proteins can be efficiently incorporated into and released from the blend
matrices. The type of the PEO derivative and the pH of the internal aqueous phase were the most important factors influencing
protein encapsulation and release kinetics. Moreover, comparative degradation study of PLGA, PLGA–poloxamer and PLGA–poloxamine
nanoparticles confirmed that the degradation and release characteristics of polyester particles can be improved by the incorporation
of polyoxyethylene derivatives with different hydrophilia–lipophilia balance. 相似文献
998.
Serxio I. Arias-Barros Antonio Cid Luis García-Río Juan C. Mejuto Jorge Morales 《Colloid and polymer science》2010,288(2):217-221
The influence of different polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the percolation of the ternary system composed by sodium bis(2-ethylhexyl)
sulfosuccinate (AOT) + isooctane + water has been studied. The additives used were chosen on the basis of its chain length
(the number of polymeric units). In all cases, we observed a decrease in the percolation threshold on increasing the amount
of PEG added to the AOT microemulsions. We observed a correlation between the effect exerted by the additive upon the percolation
temperature and its chain length. Moreover, a relationship between the percolation temperature and the additive partition
coefficient between 1-octanol and water (logP) was found. Both of them proved the importance of the inclusion of the additives into the microemulsion interface to explain
their influence upon the percolative phenomenon. Such inclusion modified the properties of the AOT film, facilitating the
exchange of matter between droplets. 相似文献
999.
金属铜配合物催化氧化1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙醇的动力学研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙醇(DMPE)作为木质素模型物,并用初始速率法研究了40℃时在pH6.5~8.5磷酸缓冲溶液中N,N-双(2-乙基-5-甲基-咪唑-4-亚甲基)乙醇胺合铜、N,N-双(2-(2-羟乙基胺基)乙基)草酰胺合铜和5,7,12,14-四甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十四-4,7,11,14-四烯合铜催化氧化1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙醇的动力学,提出了1-(3,4-二甲氧基苯)乙醇氧化反应动力学模型,并由此计算出不同pH值条件下催化反应动力学参数k2和Km.铜配合物的催化活性随着pH的增大而增大.具有大共轭体系的配体催化剂表现出更好的催化活性.提出并讨论了H2O2氧化DMPE的催化氧化反应机理. 相似文献
1000.
Pérez CM Rodríguez-Delgado A Palma P Álvarez E Gutiérrez-Puebla E Cámpora J 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(46):13834-13842
Manganese alkyl complexes stabilised by 2,6-bis(N,N'-2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)acetaldiminopyridine ((iPr)BIP) have been selectively prepared by reacting suitable alkylmanganese(II) precursors, such as homoleptic dialkyls [(MnR(2))(n)] or the corresponding THF adducts [{MnR(2)(thf)}(2)] with the mentioned ligand. For R=CH(2)CMe(2)Ph or CH(2)Ph, formally Mn(I) derivatives are produced, in which one of the two R groups migrates to the 4-position of the central pyridine ring in the (iPr)BIP ligand. In contrast, a true dialkyl complex [MnR(2)((iPr)BIP)] can be isolated for R=CH(2)SiMe(3). In solution, this compound slowly evolves to the corresponding Mn(I) monoalkyl derivative. A detailed study of this reaction provides insights on its mechanism, showing that it proceeds through successive alkyl migrations, followed by spontaneous dehydrogenation. Protonation of [Mn(CH(2)SiMe(3))(2)((iPr)BIP)] with the pyridinium salt [H(Py)(2)][BAr'(4)] (Ar'=3,5-C(6)H(3)(CF(3))(2)) leads to the cationic species [Mn(CH(2)SiMe(3))(Py)((iPr)BIP)](+). Alternatively, the same complex can be produced by reaction of the pyridine complex [{Mn(CH(2)SiMe(3))(2)(Py)}(2)] with the protonated ligand salt [H(iPr)BIP](+)[BAr'(4)](-). This last reaction allows the synthesis of analogous cationic alkylmanganese(II) derivatives, when precursors of type [MnR(2)((iPr)BIP)] are not available. Treatment of these neutral and cationic (iPr)BIP alkylmanganese derivatives with a range of typical co-catalysts (modified methylaluminoxane (MMAO), B(C(6)F(5))(3), trimethyl or triisobutylaluminum) does not lead to active ethylene polymerisation catalysts. 相似文献