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961.
P. Cifra F. E. Karasz W. J. Macknight 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(11):1389-1395
Local ordering in miscible binary polymer blends with strong attractive interactions between the two types of chains was investigated by computer simulation of allowable conformations on an incompressible cubic lattice. A tendency toward maximum ordering (in which chains pack in alternate parallel rows) is shown by the calculation of pair correlations and in “snapshots” of the mixtures. A specific directional interaction is not necessarily required for ordering. A comparison of these results with those recently obtained using mean-field theory is presented. The heat capacity of mixing was also calculated and found to be positive, with a value close to that reported experimentally. 相似文献
962.
963.
P. Ila 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1991,148(2):415-422
Total oxygen, in fourteen rock standards and three ores, was determined with an experimental set up employing cyclic activation analysis using a 14 MeV neutron generator gamma-spectroscopy and NaI(T1) detectors. 相似文献
964.
P. G. Kosky 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1991,29(1):101-111
Cyclic oligocarbonates are synthesized by two-phase interfacial reactions of aryl bischloroformates in the presence of an amine phase transfer catalyst and an alkali: nClOCOArOCOCl + 4nNaOH → (OArOCO)n + 2nNaCl + nNa2CO3 + 2nH2O. The organocarbonate product may be a macrocyclic oligomer or a linear chain polymer. A qualitative mechanism for this behavior has been proposed by Brunelle, Boden, and co-workers. Four steps are identifiable: activation of the aryl bischloroformate by the amine catalyst, hydrolysis of a portion of this intermediate at the aqueous/organic phase interface, oligomerization between activated and hydrolyzed moieties also at the interface, and chain terminating carbamate formation that leads to polymer. An important modification is made within the framework of the Brunelle and Boden mechanism. While the intramolecular cyclization reaction is formally second-order overall, it behaves as a first-order process. The kinetic constants for both this pseudo-first-order cyclization step and the corresponding second-order linearization step are simply related. It is speculated that the above relationship can be generalized for a whole class of pseudo-first- and second-order rate constants for similar macrocyclic reactions. 相似文献
965.
A E Abdel-Megied P Hansen E B Pedersen C M Nielsen 《Acta chemica Scandinavica (Copenhagen, Denmark : 1989)》1991,45(10):1060-1063
The 3'-iodonucleoside 4 and the 3'-O-methylsulfonylthymidine 9 have been synthesized by condensation of silylated uracils 2 with methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphensilyl-2,3-dideoxy-3-iodo-D-threo-pentofuran oside (3) and methyl 5-O-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-2-deoxy-3-methylsulfonyl-D-erythro- pentofuranoside (8), respectively. The nucleoside 4 and 9 produced the corresponding 2',3'-didehydro-2',3'-dideoxynucleosides 5 in an elimination reaction on treatment with sodium methoxide. The compounds 5b showed no antiviral activity against HIV-1. 相似文献
966.
A simple High performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method for the specific determination of the molecular weight and concentration of hyaluronic acid (HA) in complex mixtures has been developed. Hyaluronate-binding proteins isolated from bovine cartilage labelled by 125I or fluoresceinisothiocyanate were used as specific markers. The specific binding affinities of the markers were compared and were found to have association constants of 1.6 x 10(7) M-1 and 1.2 x 10(7) M-1 respectively. The HA levels and molecular weight distributions can be easily determined in the range 10-500 ng/mL in complex mixtures by the use of markers, molecular sieving HPLC columns and appropriate detectors. It has been demonstrated clearly that the method is useful for the highly specific determination of the parameters in complex biological samples such as serum and synovial fluids and is recommended for clinical applications. 相似文献
967.
A satellite system based on the frequency scanning concept has been recently assessed for L‐band land mobile communications.
The study – promototed by ESA/ESTEC for an European application mission – has reached an advanced electrical design phase.
The selected configuration is particularly advantageous in terms of Carrier‐to‐Intermodulation ratio (C/I) performance, which
constitutes a requirement of key‐importance in the envisaged user applications. The advantage in C/I is due to the proper
choice of the on‐board transmitter configuration, which adopts power module pairs where the overall power demand is evenly
distributed. The consequent improved C/I is then achievable at both transmitter and radiated far field level. The present
paper aims a contribution to the design methodology of frequency scanning satellite systems, by joining two key‐aspects: in
fact an analytical approach is proposed to demonstrate the C/I advantage achievable through frequency scanning satellite systems
and the methodology is applied to a concrete example, the ESA/ESTEC system, whose feasibility has been fully proved in previous
studies. The analysis is performed both at transmitter level and in the far field. The main results achieved are hereinafter
presented.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
968.
A three-phase model of a hybrid chiral quark bag is proposed. In addition to the phases of asymptotically free current quarks
and of totally colorless mesons, the model contains the intermediate phase of massive constituent quarks. A self-consistent
solution with an account for the “Dirac sea” contribution is found in the (1+1)-dimensional case. The dependence of the bag
parameters on the parameters of the theory is investigated analytically and numerically.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 117, No. 2, pp. 263–299, November, 1998. 相似文献
969.
Summary An attempt is made to explain the masses of Z and W± bosons by means of a screening mechanism analogous to charge screening in metals. It considers the effect of the electroweak
force on the distribution of negativekinetic-energy neutrinos, which fills the whole universe (neutrino Fermi sea). The large
weak-boson masses appear to be a direct consequence of the vanishing neutrino mass. 相似文献
970.
In this paper we summarize our recent studies of the effects of local alloy disorder on the properties ofDX levels. A single emission rate is observed in GaAs where all Si-donors have identical local environments. In contrast, three
discrete emission rates are observed in dilute AlGaAs alloys, suggesting that the group IV donor moves towards the interstitial
site, thereby “selecting” three of the twelve surrounding group III atoms. We present evidence for an ordering of theDX levels consistent with Morgan’s model of a deepening potential well for theDX level as Al atoms are subsequently substituted for Ga atoms near the relaxed donor. These conclusions are consistent with
earlier calculations of Chadi and Chang. 相似文献