Chaotic Solitons in Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Interacting with a Plane Wave

Theoretical analysis of the DNA dynamics reveals that interaction between the single solitons and plane wave implies Smale-horseshoe chaos in the double helices. Solutions of the chaotic solitons are derived from a direct perturbation technique. It is demonstrated that to produce the bounded chaotic solitons, velocities of the solit ons nust be the same and equal to propagation velocity of the plane wave in DNA. The result shows that the DNA structure may be destroyed by the long action of an electromagnetic wave. It also supplies a useful method for controlling the velocities and unboundedness of the DNA motion in a tumour cell by using a plane wave.``     

Intermediate Range Force Contributions to Dynamical Chiral Symmetry Breaking in QCD

We propoee the intermediate range QCD force singular like δ(q) by analysing the gluon propagator in the nonperturbative region from QCD sum rules. With the help of the Slavnov- Taylor-Ward identity we derive the equations for the nonperturbative quark propagator from the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. Solutione for the quark propagator in two special cases are given. We find that the intermediate range force L also responsible for the chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.     

The Feigin-Fuchs Representation of the W4 Conformal Field Theory

By means of the operator product expansions, an explicit Feigin-Fuchs construction for the W₄ conformal filed theory is given.     

抗菌素阿莫西林荧光分析法的研究

本文提出了阿莫西林［（2S,5R,6R）-3,3-二甲基-6-［(R)-(-)-2-氨基-2-(4-羟基苯基)乙酰氨基］-7-氧化-4-硫杂-1-氮杂双环［3,2,0］庚烷-2-甲酸三水化合物］荧光分析的方法。并对影响阿莫西林荧光性质(光谱和光谱强度)的各种因素,包括pH值、表面活性剂的增效作用、无机离子的配合作用以及其他介质条件等进行了较为详细的研究。实验结果表明,阿莫西林具有良好的荧光性质,在微碱性条件下荧光发射最强,CTAB对其有增效作用,与无机离子(Mg     

Si／SiNx／SiO2多层膜的光致发光

采用射频磁控溅射法,制备了具有强光致可见发光的纳米Si/SiNx/SiO2多层膜,利用傅立叶红外吸收(FTIR)谱,光致发光(PL)谱对其进行了研究。用260nm光激发得到的PL谱中观察到高强度的392nm(3.2eV)和670nm(1.9eV)光致发光峰,分析认为它们分别来自于缺陷态≡Si-到价带顶和从导带底到缺陷态≡Si-的辐射跃迁而产生的光致激发辐射复合发光。PL谱中只有370nm(3.4eV)处发光峰的峰位会受退火温度的影响,结合FTIR谱认为370nm发光与低价氧化物—SiOx(x<2.0)结合体有密不可分的关系。当SiO2层的厚度增大时,发光强度有所增强,800℃退火后出现最强发光,认为具有较大SiO2层厚度的Si/SiNx/SiO2结构多层膜更有利于退火后形成Si—N网络,能够得到更高效的光致发光。用量子限制-发光中心(QCLC)模型解释了可能的发光机制,并建立了发光的能隙态(EGS)模型。     

氦原子1s2s组态的斯塔克效应

以有效哈密顿方法为基础,对氦原子1s2s组态的斯塔克效应进行了理论计算.计算结果表明,在二级近似下,氦原子1s2s能级结构发生非线性偏离,偏离的程度随着电场强度的增加而增大.     

Quantum Information Splitting Based on Current Cavity QED Techniques

We propose two schemes for quantum information splitting via W-class state. The first scheme is based on the interaction of single atom with single-mode field, while the second scheme is based on the simultaneous interaction of two atoms with single-mode cavity. For the first scheme, the difIiculty of two atoms required to be simultaneously sent through one cavity is avoid. For the second scheme, it is immune to thermal field. Both schemes are experimentally feasible based on current cavity QED techniques.     

电子对於原子半导体晶格的形变作用

乾根—别卡曾经分析过原子晶体中的极化子问题。文中指出,其中弹性形变的考虑是不正确的,而且“绝热型”的极化子,在例如Ge,Si等原子晶体中存在的可能性是十分微小的。以微扰论为基础的计算证明,电子引起的局部体积变化发生在半径≈λ的范围内,λ是以声速运动的电子的德布罗意波长。局部体变的数值等於E/(α+4/3μ)(E为形变势常数,α和μ分别为体变和切变模量)。局部体变还在样品中引起一个均匀的形变,两者合起来使样品体积改变E/α。具体的分析证明,在类氢的杂质能级中的电子使样品体积产生同样的体积变化。这个效应是相当大的;例如,在Ge和Si这样的晶体中,效应甚至可以舆实验所观测到Ⅲ,Ⅴ族杂质原子的体积效应相比拟。导带中低速电子能量的改变约等於(电子质量/原胞质量)(E/(kΘ_D))E;在Ge晶体中,如果E=1—10电子伏,能量改变是0.001—0.1电子伏。相应的有效质量改变是1/1000—1/10电子质量。在类氢杂质能级中,电子能量改变远比上值为小;理论上电子—晶格互作用有着可能致使类氢能级自发电离。     

原子的解析波函数

我们设计了一套变分波函数,用来计算了周期表中前面十个原子的能量。我们设计的单电子试探波函数具有下列形式:1s:ψ₁(r)=N₁e^-μαr[1+(μbr)²], 2s:ψ₂(r)=N₂[(μr)e^-μr-Ne^-μcr], 2p:ψ₃(r)=N₃(μdr)cosθe^-μdr, ψ₄(r)=N₄(μdr)sinθe^iφ-μdr, ψ₅(r)=N₅(μdr)sinθe^-iφ-μdr。式中的a,b,c,d及μ为五个变分参数。N₁,N₂,N₃,N₄与N₅为归一化因子;N由ψ₁与ψ₂的正交条件来决定。用这种波函数来计算原子的能量,所得的结果比莫尔斯等人(P.M.Morse,L.A.Young and E.S.Haurwitz)用他们设计的四参数波函数所算得的结果为好,更接近实验值,同时也接近于由自洽场所算出的结果。若我们的波函数中固定c等于1不变,这时就变为只有四个参数的波函数,结果仍比莫尔斯等人的好。     

具有相交性质的近小扭转映射的不变环面的保持性

In this paper we investigate the nearly small twist mappings with intersection property. With a certain non-degenerate condition, we proved that the most of invariant tori of the original small twist mappings will survive afer small perturtations. The persisted invariant tori are close to the unperturbed ones when the perturbation are small. The orbits reduced by those mappings are quasi-periodic in the invariant tori with the frequences closing to the original ones.