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11.
The optical response time of a nematic liquid crystal (NLC) decreases due to incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) in the liquid-crystal host. Such reduction is believed to be due to an increase in the elastic constant of the nanotube-doped LC system. In this paper, we present the effect on optical response due to doping an NLC with octadecylamine functionalised single-walled carbon nanotubes (ODA-SWCNT) in a twisted alignment mode. The electro-optic switching amplitude of ODA-SWCNT nanocomposites of NLC decreases compared to pure NLC. A fast response time is observed with an increase in the concentration of ODA-SWCNT in NLC host. Additionally, optical response of pure NLC in a twisted nematic (TN) cell fabricated using mixtures of polyimide (PI) and ODA-SWCNT as an alignment layer is investigated. The optical response time decreased by ~75% in a TN cell fabricated with a mixture of PI and ODA-SWCNT compared to that of a TN cell prepared using a pure PI alignment layer. The presence of ODA-SWCNT in the alignment layer enhances the surface anchoring of the NLC molecules leading to an increase in the elastic constant and a decrease in the optical response time of NLC. 相似文献
12.
Manaviazar S Frigerio M Bhatia GS Hummersone MG Aliev AE Hale KJ 《Organic letters》2006,8(20):4477-4480
A new enantioselective synthesis of Masamune's AB fragment (1) for bryostatin 7 is described. Key steps in the new route include a Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction to set the O(7) stereocenter and an alkylative union between the dithiane 6 and iodide 5 to construct the C(9)-C(10) bond. Because we have previously published a synthesis of Masamune's C-ring phenyl sulfone 2, our new route to 1 constitutes a formal total synthesis of bryostatin 7; it also corrects the previously reported spectral data for 1 in CDCl3. 相似文献
13.
Jitendra Pratap Singh Neema Agarwal Varsha Sahni Vaneet Kumar Rahul Malhotra Dinesh Pathak 《印度化学会志》2022,99(9):100581
This research intends to expand a mathematical model for studying the non-Newtonian surge of blood through a hepatic artery in the presence of steno occlusive disease post-liver transplantation. Power law liquid demonstrates the non- Newtonian character of blood. The hemodynamic conduit of the fluid is altered by the occurrence of arterial stenosis. In our study, the difficulty is resolved by applying diagnostic methods with the assistance of marginal circumstances and consequences. The outcomes are explained graphically for unusual cases for such stenosis. The study design is based on a tensorial form and converts its solution using numerical and analytical techniques. Our study outcome suitably demonstrates that the mathematical model used corroborates with the clinical scenario of the patient with hepatic disease. 相似文献
14.
Nelson ML Ismail MY McIntyre L Bhatia B Viski P Hawkins P Rennie G Andorsky D Messersmith D Stapleton K Dumornay J Sheahan P Verma AK Warchol T Levy SB 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(15):5838-5851
A diverse collection of tetracycline derivatives has been synthesized utilizing Heck, Suzuki, and other palladium-coupling reactions via tetracycline arenediazonium and iodoarene salts. Large numbers of tetracyclines are now possible via these reactions, including numerous upper periphery derivatives of doxycycline, minocycline, sancycline, and methacycline modified at positions C7, C9, and C6-C13 on the tetracycline naphthacene ring. Application of palladium-coupling reactions to the tetracyclines has yielded new tetracycline classes with differing structural attributes, greatly increasing the structural diversity of this family of antibiotics, one of the last of the early antibiotic families to be expanded by organic and medicinal chemistry. 相似文献
15.
16.
Salwa Meredith Hashim Abdul Rahman Mohamed Subhash Bhatia 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2011,59(3):505-512
Perovskite-type La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (LSCF6428) thin-film membrane prepared by modified Pechini sol–gel process, was successfully deposited on porous support
of similar composition using dip-coating method. Fine grain and crack-free film with perovskite structure was obtained at
sintering temperature of 800 °C and dwelling time of 60 min. The cross-sectional image indicated that LSCF6428 thin-film membrane
coated on the porous support showed excellent adhesion to the support with uniform thickness. The minimum dense layer thickness
obtained by dip-coating method was around 0.5 μm. It was found that the oxygen permeability of the supported thin film was
lower than that of the perovskite support, which indicated that the pores of the support were reduced by thin-film deposition
on the support surface. The reduction in the pore size led to the more selective permeation mechanism contributes to the overall
permeation. Successful deposition of LSCF6428 thin-film membrane on porous support can be considered as a promising technique
for the preparation of oxygen separation membrane. 相似文献
17.
Molecular transport in nanoconfined spaces plays a key role in many emerging technologies for gas separation and storage, as well as in nanofluidics. The infiltration of fluid mixtures into the voids of porous frameworks having complex topologies is common place to these technologies, and optimizing their performance entails developing a deeper understanding of how the flow of these mixtures is affected by the morphology of the pore space, particularly its pore size distribution and pore connectivity. Although several techniques have been developed for the estimation of the effective diffusivity characterizing the transport of single fluids through porous materials, this is not the case for fluid mixtures, where the only alternatives rely on a time-consuming solution of the pore network equations or adaptations of the single fluid theories which are useful for a limited type of systems. In this paper, a hybrid multicomponent effective medium-correlated random walk theory for the calculation of the effective transport coefficients matrix of fluid mixtures diffusing through porous materials is developed. The theory is suitable for those systems in which component fluxes at the single pore level can be related to the potential gradients of the different species through linear flux laws and corresponds to a generalization of the classical single fluid effective medium theory for the analysis of random resistor networks. Comparison with simulation of the diffusion of binary CO(2)/H(2)S and ternary CO(2)/H(2)S/C(3)H(8) gas mixtures in membranes modeled as large networks of randomly oriented pores with both continuous and discrete pore size distributions demonstrates the power of the theory, which was tested using the well-known generalized Maxwell-Stefan model for surface diffusion at the single pore level. 相似文献
18.
The study aims to investigate the effect of 2.45 GHz microwave radiation on Wistar rats. Rats of 35 days old with 130 ± 10 g
body weight were selected for this study. Animals were divided into two groups: sham exposed and experimental (six animals
each). Animals were exposed for 2 h a day for 45 days at 2.45 GHz frequency (power density, 0.21 mW/cm2). The whole body specific absorption rate was estimated to be 0.14 W/kg. Exposure took place in a ventilated plexiglas cage
and kept in an anechoic chamber under a horn antenna. After completion of the exposure period, rats were killed, and pineal
gland and whole brain tissues were isolated for the estimation of melatonin, creatine kinase, caspase 3, and calcium ion concentration.
Experiments were performed in a blind manner and repeated. A significant decrease (P < 0.05) was recorded in the level of pineal melatonin of exposed group as compared with sham exposed. A significant increase
(P < 0.05) in creatine kinase, caspase 3, and calcium ion concentration was observed in whole brain of exposed group of animals
as compared to sham exposed. One-way analysis of variance method was adopted for statistical analysis. The study concludes
that a reduction in melatonin or an increase in caspase-3, creatine kinase, and calcium ion may cause significant damage in
brain due to chronic exposure of these radiations. These biomarkers clearly indicate possible health implications of such
exposures. 相似文献
19.
Jitender Gaur Shilpa Jain Rohit Bhatia Arun Lal Narender Kumar Kaushik 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2013,112(2):1137-1143
We demonstrate synthesis of water insoluble, novel copolymer PA1 from condensation of glyoxal dihydrazone and glyoxal dihydrazone bis(dithiocarbamate) monomers having high capacity to remove metal ions from aqueous solution. The presence of a high atomic percentage of nitrogen and sulfur atoms in PA1 leads to strong ligating ability with metal ions. The monomers and the polymer have been characterized by FTIR, UV–Visible spectroscopy, CHNS elemental analysis, NMR, MALDI-MS, and TG/DTA. As a proof of concept, the PA1 is tested for its ability to remove heavy metal ions Cu2+, Co2+, Fe2+, Ni2+, Mn2+, and CrO 7 2? from aqueous solutions. PA1 efficiently removed metals ions from the metal solutions. The highest absorption ability has been observed toward the iron salts where 0.969 g metal salt is absorbed by 1 g polymer. This study has implication for inexpensive and efficient polymer for purification of water. 相似文献
20.
A. L. Ahmad B. Koohestani S. Bhatia B. S. Ooi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2013,67(2):221-235
Mesoporous nanocomposite membranes with vanadium oxide–carbon nanotubes (VxOy-CNTs) embedded in γ-Al2O3 were successfully synthesized using the dip coating method. The membranes were evaluated for styrene oxidation to determine the optimum styrene conversion and benzaldehyde selectivity. Several factors that influence the preparation of defect-free coatings, such as the type of binder, the binder addition time and surface support treatments, were investigated. The physico-chemical permeation properties of the membranes were characterized using scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope (TEM), X-ray Diffraction XRD, Nitrogen adsorption (BET) and Thermogravimetric TGA. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the effects of oxidant (H2O2) concentration, temperature, contact time and catalyst loading on styrene conversion and the selectivity of benzaldehyde. Based on the RSM analysis, the optimal oxidation conditions included a reaction temperature of 45 °C, a differential pressure of 1.5 bars, a molar ratio of H2O2: styrene of 1.5:1 and a catalyst loading of 30 %. These conditions resulted in the maximal styrene conversion of 25.6 and 84.9 % benzaldehyde selectivity. 相似文献