ISDN在电视会议和因特网中的应用

本文介绍ISDN的基本概念 ,中国ISDN业务飞速发展的状况。并结合实际 ,着重讨论了ISDN与电视会议系统、ISDN与Internet的接入等当今ISDN应用最广泛的业务。     

Effects of vacancy structural defects on the thermal conductivity of silicon thin films

Vacancy structural defect effects on the lattice thermal conductivity of silicon thin films have been investigated with non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation.The lattice thermal conductivities decrease with increasing vacancy concentration at all temperatures from 300 to 700 K.Vacancy defects decrease the sample thermal conductivity,and the temperature dependence of thermal conductivity becomes less significant as the temperature increases.The molecular dynamics result is in good agreement with the theoretical analysis values obtained based on the Boltzmann equation.In addition,theoretical analysis indicates that the reduction in the lattice thermal conductivity with vacancy defects can be explained by the enhanced point-defect scattering due to lattice strain.     

可用于高功率脉冲激光的面阵CCD模式测量装置

本文介绍了一种用面阵ＣＣＤ摄像机作探测器的激光光束测量装置。整个装置包括光束衰减器、单脉冲选取及脉冲同步、光束直径匹配、ＣＣＤ摄像机、图像卡、计算机及监示器以及系统软件。软件根据激光混合模的二阶矩阵理论［１］编制，可测量高功率、高重复频率脉冲激光的空间能量分布，并可对所测结果进行模拟。由软件给出所测的光束参数，可对光束质量作出正确评价。     

A New Inductor Series-Peaking Technique for Bandwidth Enhancement of CMOS Current-Mode Circuits

This paper introduces a new inductor series-peaking technique for bandwidth enhancement of low-voltage CMOS current-mode circuits. The peaking inductor is in series with the capacitor constituting the dominant pole. It boosts the bandwidth by utilizing the resonance characteristics of LC networks. To reduce the value of the peaking inductor, a new negative current-current feedback mechanism is proposed. The employment of both inductive peaking and current feedback further increases the bandwidth. Both the inductor series-peaking and the current-current feedback do not affect the supply voltage and DC biasing conditions. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that a significant bandwidth enhancement is achieved.     

激光外差阵列探测中的全息光束整形

为了对远程目标进行高速，高分辨成像，发展了阵列激光外差探测，给了了激光外差阵列探测系统中全息光束整形的概念，提出了对发射激光光束整形的高设想。     

Benzamides Substituted with Quinoline-Linked 1,2,4-Oxadiazole: Synthesis,Biological Activity and Toxicity to Zebrafish Embryo

To develop new compounds with high activity, broad spectrum and low-toxicity, 17 benzamides substituted with quinoline-linked 1,2,4-oxadiazole were designed using the splicing principle of active substructures and were synthesized. The biological activities were evaluated against 10 fungi, indicating that some of the synthetic compounds showed excellent fungicidal activities. For example, at 50 mg/L, the inhibitory activity of 13p (3-Cl-4-Cl substituted, 86.1%) against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum was superior to that of quinoxyfen (77.8%), and the inhibitory activity of 13f (3-CF₃ substituted, 77.8%) was comparable to that of quinoxyfen. The fungicidal activities of 13f and 13p to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were better than that of quinoxyfen (14.19 mg/L), with EC₅₀ of 6.67 mg/L and 5.17 mg/L, respectively. Furthermore, the acute toxicity of 13p was 19.42 mg/L, classifying it as a low-toxic compound.     

The Intervention of Prebiotics on Depression via the Gut–Brain Axis

The imbalance of intestinal microbiota can cause the accumulation of endotoxin in the main circulation system of the human body, which has a great impact on human health. Increased work and life pressure have led to a rise in the number of people falling into depression, which has also reduced their quality of life. The gut–brain axis (GBA) is closely related to the pathological basis of depression, and intestinal microbiota can improve depressive symptoms through GBA. Previous studies have proven that prebiotics can modulate intestinal microbiota and thus participate in human health regulation. We reviewed the regulatory mechanism of intestinal microbiota on depression through GBA, and discussed the effects of prebiotics, including plant polysaccharides and polyphenols on the regulation of intestinal microbiota, providing new clues for the prevention and treatment of depression.